届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修一Unit3含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修一Unit3含答案必修1Unit 3Travel journalMy niece is fond of travelling.After graduation，she decided to organize a trip to an old temple in a valley，beneath which existed a brilliant cave.Considering the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport，she was finally determined to cycle

2、there.Her parents preferred her to go by train，but since their daughter was a little stubborn，they failed to persuade her to change her mind.Based on a reliable weather forecast，the trip is scheduled for next Saturday.I hope she will have a wonderful time then.默写识记默写单词1.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物

3、)2.persuade vt. 说服；劝说3.journey n. 旅行；旅程4.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生5.finally adv. 最后；终于6.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间7.transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送8.organize vt. 组织；成立9.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心10.attitude n. 态度；看法11.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的记住词义1.journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物2.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的3.disadvant

4、age n. 不利条件；不便之处4.fare n. 费用5.flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量6.altitude n. 海拔高度；高处7.forecast n& vt. 预测；预报8.view n. 风景；视野；观点 vt. 观看；注视；考虑9.parcel n. 小包；包裹10.insurance n. 保险11.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情12.beneath prep. 在下面写出短语1.ever since 自从；自以后2.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢3.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念4.make up ones mind 下决心；决定5.give in

5、 投降；屈服；让步6.as usual 照常7.a determined look 坚定的眼神联想拓展名词后缀ation1.graduation 毕业2.organization 组织3.determination 决定；决心4.consideration 考虑；关心5.expectation 预料；期望短语串记1.care for 喜欢；照料2.care about 关心；在乎；担忧3.take care 当心4.take care of 照料；处理5.with care 小心地；慎重地6.change ones mind 改变主意7.bear/keep .in mind 记住8.have

6、.in mind 考虑；打算9.fix ones mind on/upon 集中注意力于10.read ones mind 看懂某人的心思11.give away 分发；赠送；泄露12.give back 归还13.give off 发出 14.give out 分发；用完；耗尽15.give up 放弃；停止16.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢17.be keen on 喜爱18.be crazy about 非常喜爱19.fall in love with 喜爱20.have a fancy for 喜欢21.a determined mind 坚定的信念22.a frightened

7、expression 害怕的表情23.a shocked look 震惊的眼神经典例句Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相差甚远。He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他从来都不怎么考虑妻子的需要。My sister is taking care of the children while were away.我们不在的时候，由我妹妹照看孩子。I was goi

8、ng to vote for him，but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan.我原本准备投他的票，后来却改变了主意，把票投给了里根。We have no vacancies now，but well certainly bear your application in mind.我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定会记住你申请的事。He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分的钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable

9、 recovery.医生们已经放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。Johns extremely fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.约翰特别喜欢挑别人的毛病。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义advantage n有利条件；优势disadvantage n1.不利条件；不便之处organize vt.组织；成立organization n.organizer n2.组织3.组织者graduate vi.毕业graduation n4.毕业；毕业典礼prefer vt.更喜欢preference n5.偏爱；爱好determine vt.

10、决定；下定决心determination n6.决心rely vi.依靠；信赖reliable adj.7.可信赖的；可靠的final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.8.最后；终于 原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Jack has a 1.preference (prefer) for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries.After 2.graduation (graduate) from Harvard，he works in a company as an 3.organizer (organize) of a

11、dvertising campaigns.Being efficient and 4.reliable (rely)，he has got a good salary.Last month，he came to China for sales promotion.Though his inability to speak Chinese put him at a 5.disadvantage (advantage)，he carried out his work with great courage and 6.determination (determine)Of course，he ach

12、ieved success 7.finally (final)词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词prefervt.更喜欢preferringpreferredpersuadevt.说服；劝说persuadingpersuadedgraduatevi.毕业graduatinggraduatedschedulevt.为某事安排时间schedulingscheduledorganizevt.组织；成立organizingorganizeddeterminevt.决定；确定；下定决心determiningdeterminedviewvt.观看；注视；考虑viewingview

13、ed.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)When he was young，Martin 1.preferred (prefer) fashion rather than anything else.After 2.graduating (graduate) from college，he found a job in a clothes company，3.determined (determine) to be a world famous fashion designer.One day，he 4.was scheduled (schedule) to go to Los Angel

14、es，where he 5.would organize (organize) a fashion show the next day，but he failed to arrive because his flight was canceled.Instead of 6.being persuaded (persuade) to put off the show，he decided to take a train there.He reached Los Angeles early the next morning，just in time for the fashion show. 【导

15、学号：11470008】.原创语境改错George graduates from a medical school，but he didnt become a doctor.Preferred charity work，he has found a job in the American Red Cross.View his job as a challenge，he studies and works hard.Last week，he joined in a charity activity having organized by the Red Cross，which aimed to

16、persuade people donate for AIDS virus carriers.Georges good performance made the activity very successful.【答案】George from a medical school，but he didnt become a doctor. charity work，he has found a job in the American Red Cross. his job as a challenge，he studies and works hard.Last week，he joined in

17、a charity activity organized by the Red Cross，which aimed to persuade people donate for AIDS virus carriers.Georges good performance made the activity very successful.prefer sth.to sth.或prefer sth.rather than sth.意为“喜欢而不喜欢”。determine to do sth.或be determined to do sth.意为“决心去做某事”，前者表示动作，后者表示状态。在句中作伴随

18、状语时，多用determined to sth.。be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事；预定做某事”；as scheduled“按照预定时间；按计划”；schedule sth.for.“把某事安排在(某个时间)”。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，其被动语态形式是be persuaded to do sth.。view.as.“把看作”。graduate from.毕业于(某学校)；graduate in.毕业于(某专业)。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介care about 关心；忧虑；惦念give in (to) 屈服；让步pe

19、rsuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事prefer doing.to doing. 宁愿做也不做complain about抱怨；think about考虑；worry about担心persuade sb.(not)to do sth.说服某人做(不做)某事prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做也不做名介attitude to/towards.对的态度Whats your attitude towards this question？你对这个问题有什么看法？介名on schedule 准时；按照预定时间in ones view 在某人看来

20、He could have finished it on schedule，but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。形介be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Believe it or not，I am fond of pop music.信不信由你，我喜欢流行音乐。动名change ones mind改变主意get a good view of 清楚地看到Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Ever since his childhood，

21、Jack has been fond 1.of travelling.He often makes plans for his trips，but he doesnt care 2.about details.Any plan，3.in his view，may be changed a bit.One day，he was shown around an old tower，on top of which people could get 4.a good view of the whole city.After that，he planned to climb a mountain，but

22、 bad weather caused him not to arrive 5.on schedule.He changed 6.his mind，bought some souvenirs in a nearby shop and went back home. 【导学号：11470009】.原创语境改错John prefers meat more to vegetables for his meal.He also fond of snacks.His wife often tries to persuade him into reduced some weight，but in vain

23、.Despite being overweight，he holds a positive attitude at problems in daily life.Instead of giving up to them，he does what he can to find a way out.He is a man who never worries about any trouble.【答案】John prefers meat to vegetables for his meal.He also fond of snacks.His wife often tries to persuade

24、 him into some weight，but in vain.Despite being overweight，he holds a positive attitude problems in daily life.Instead of giving to them，he does what he can to find a way out.He is a man who never worries about any trouble.句法新天地重点句型insistthat从句教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to p

25、laces，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。The school insisted that a good school(should)have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(1) insist后接that宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实

26、”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insist on (doing) sth.坚持做某事。On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.正相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。The old man insisted on completing the marathon，even though he was exhausted.老人坚持完成马拉松，即使他已经精疲力竭了。主语beadj.不定式教材原句When I told her the

27、air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，会呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a fe

28、w minutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。使用此结构须具备两个条件：(1)形容词多为：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard，but

29、in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。no matter how教材原句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。no matter how意为“不管怎样；无论多么”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于however。I also learned to stay positive no matter how rough things seem to be.

30、我还学到了无论事情多么艰难都要有积极向上的心态。no matter后面可接的疑问词还有what，which，when，where，who。so.that.教材原句At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。so.that.结构意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。He walked so fast that I couldnt follow him.他走得太快，我都跟不上了。即时演练.原创语境填空My brother is so stubborn 1.that he seldom changes his mind.For example，he insists that he 2.cycle (cycle) to work no matter 3.what the weather is like.However，he has had to give in 4.to the terrible air recen