江西中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、江西中考英语试题及答案2018江西中考 二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it?A. sell B. help C. produce D. try29. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .A. shy B. honest C. funny D. pati

2、ent I speak to Paul? I phoned _.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later31. Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk32. I live near a big _. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospital B. sto

3、re C. bank D. playground33. - Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.A. if B. or C. so D. but34. Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades.A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed35. We _ a party for Kate Its suppos

4、ed to be a surprise.A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had三、完型填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 36 colors today. Bu

5、t in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich 37 of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 38 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to

6、produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 41 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) . dead sea snails 42 you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as

7、a very bad smell! This 43 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was 45 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 46 the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year

8、-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 49 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The d

9、ye was much 50 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.36. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious37. A. history B. style C. research D. product38. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably39. A. others B. they C. we D. some40. A. And B. So C.

10、 But D. Until41. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange42. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost43. A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect44. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal45. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only46. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make47. A. geography B. science C. art D. m

11、ath48. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept49. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam50. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darkerB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest

12、and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 53 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called

13、 Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 57 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to

14、another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59 are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 60 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old question

15、s, but they also brought up many new ones.四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of

16、Survival exhibition only.IMAX SIMEX The Science of Survival Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885 London ZThere ar

17、e over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours61. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. B. C. D.62. Where is the Science of Survival exhibitio

18、n held?A. At the National gallery B. At the Science Museum C. At ZSL London zoo D. At IMAX 3D Cinema63. How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hoursBA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads

19、 a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But C

20、opeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her fam

21、ily moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her

22、first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway

23、 performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) really is just now beginning.64. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13 B. 14 C. 25 D. 3365. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend

24、ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot. B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter. D. Because she had the wrong body type.66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland ha

25、d to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.67 Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start bal

26、let at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.CMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and

27、 dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by i

28、ts first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one speak

29、s dolphin yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun-just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins

30、and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this m

31、ethod, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.68. What is a dolphins “name”?A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a body sign. C. It is a dolphins age. D. It is a specific sound.69. What does the underlined word others refer to?A. Other fishes. B. Other people C. Other dolphins D. Other games70. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C Humans jo