英语六级考试真题及答案解析版第3套.docx

1、英语六级考试真题及答案解析版第3套2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】Whether to Atten

2、d College at Home or Abroad?Currently, with studying abroad gains mounting popularity among people, there is a heated debate about whether to attend college at home or abroad. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. Some see more benefits in studying at home while others claim that studyi

3、ng abroad is a more ideal choice as its more challenging.Personally, I am a strong favorer of the latter view. Listed below are the reasons for my advice. First of all, attending college abroad provides an opportunity to broaden ones experience and mind. You can acquire cross-cultural experiences an

4、d gain new perspectives on your chosen field of study. In addition, studying abroad helps you to polish your social skills; you can make friends with different people with different background. Thirdly, overseas studying is conducive to the formation of an independent, autonomous and tenacious perso

5、nality, which will ultimately benefit the achievement of our life goals.Just as an old saying goes: “It is better to travel thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Then studying abroad can not only enable us to reap in our books, but also in our trips. And this is why attending college abro

6、ad is a preferable selection for me.Part II Listening Comprehension说明：2017年6月大学英语六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套（即第三套）的听力材料与第一套完全一样，只是选项的顺序不同而已，故本套不再重复给出。Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each

7、 blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You

8、may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed. This phenomenon is often _26_ to as the “first-night-effect”. Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisph

9、ere of the brain “remained more active” than the network in the right side of the brain. Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of _27_ was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.It was _28_ observed that the left side of the brai

10、n was more active during deep sleep. When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep. The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a _29_ environmen

11、t the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any _30_ danger.The researchers believe this is the first time that the “first-night-effect” of different brain states has been _31_ in humans. It isnt, however, the first time it has ever been seen. Some animal _32_ also

12、display this phenomenon. For example, dolphins, as well as other _33_ animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep. A previous study noted that dolphins always _34_ control their breathing. Without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown. But, as th

13、e human study suggest, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for _35_ while asleep. It also keeps their physiological processes working.A) classified B) consciously C) dramatically D) exotic E) identifiedF) inherent G) marine H) novel I) potential

14、 J) predatorsK) referred L) species M) specifically N) varieties O) volunteers26.【解析】K。空格前是系动词is和副词often，空格后是不定式to，所以此空应该填入一个形容词或者动词的-ed形式。选项referred符合句意。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故选K。27.【解析】O。空格前是名词词组the right ears和介词of ，空格后是系动词was，所以此空应该填入一个表示人的名词，表示所属关系。选项volunteers符合句意。故选O。28.【解析】M。空格前是系动词w

15、as，空格后是动词的-ed形式observed，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰observed。选项specifically符合。故选M。29.【解析】H。空格前是不定冠词a；空格后是名词environment，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项novel符合句意。故选H。30.【解析】I。空格前是代词any ，空格后是名词danger，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项potential符合句意。故选I。31.【解析】E。空格前是现在完成时的标志词has been ，空格后是介词词组in humans，所以此空应该填入一个动词的-ed形式。选项identified符合句意。故选E。32.【解析】

16、L。空格前是名词animal，空格后是副词also和动词display,谓语和宾语完整，所以此空应该填入一个名词，与some animal构成名词词组，作主语。选项species符合句意。故选L。33.【解析】G。空格前是代词other，空格后是名词animals，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项marine符合句意。故选G。34.【解析】B。空格前是宾语从句的主语dolphins和副词always，空格后是谓语动词control，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰control。选项consciously符合句意。故选B。35.【解析】J。空格前是谓语动词look out for，空格后是时间状

17、语从句while asleep，所以此空应该填入一个名词，作表语从句的谓语。选项predators符合句意。故选J。Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You ma

18、y choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent PoolA Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in l

19、ight of last summers U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad (IMO)-the first for an American team in more than two decadesthe trend is likely to continue.B But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families, become any m

20、ore diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition. But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-lev

21、el contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.C “The challenge is if certain types of people are doing something, its difficult for other people to break into it,” said Po-Shen Loh, the head coach of last years winning U.S. Math Olympiad team. Participation grows through fri

22、ends and networks and if “you realize thats how theyre growing, you can start to take action” and bring in other students, he said.D Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day. Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online for

23、ums and classes, and university-based “math circles”, to prepare for the competitions.E One of the largest feeders for high school math competitionsincluding those that eventually lead to the IMOis a middle school program called Math Counts. About 100,000 students around the country participate in t

24、he programs competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May. The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C. Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state

25、competitions. The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all-expenses- paid trip.F Nearly all members of last years winning U.S. IMO team took part in Math Counts as middle school students, as did Loh, the coach. “Middle school is an important age because students have enough ma

26、th capability to solve advanced problems, but they havent really decided what they want to do with their lives,” said Loh. “They often get hooked then.”G Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now ha

27、s 15,000 users. Students use forums to chat, play games, and solve problems together at no cost, or they can pay a few hundred dollars to take courses with trained teachers. According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S. team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively to

28、ok more than 40 courses on the site. Parents of advanced- math students and Math Counts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.H There are also dozens of summer campsmany attached to universitiesthat aim to prepare elite math students. Some are pricey-a three-week intensive program c

29、an cost $4,500 or morebut most offer scholarships. The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it. Only about 50 students are invited based on

30、their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.I Students in university towns may also have access to another lever for involvement in accelerated math: math circles. In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promis

31、ing K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends. The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250. “These math circles cost nothing, or theyre very cheap for students to get i

32、nvolved in, but you have to know about them,” said Rusczyk. “Most people would love to get students from more underserved populations, but they just cant get them in the door. Part of it is communication; part of it is transportation.”J Its no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem. According to Mark Saul, the director of competitions for the Mathematical Association of America, not a single African-American or Hispanic student-and only a handful of girls-has ever made it to the Math Olympiad team in its 50