江苏省常州市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省常州市中考英语试题解析版常州市二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题一、单项选择1. Take it easy. There will be_ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。 another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“anothe

2、r+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。2. Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.A. since B. unless C. if D. although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让

3、步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。3. To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park.A. lies B. lie C. has D. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用li

4、e表示“位于”。故选B。4. Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb t

5、o do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。5. Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.A. woke up B. has w

6、oken up C. was awake D. has been awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。6. Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her.A. surprising;

7、 amazing B. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed感到惊喜的。根据Jennys parents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的”，用surprised作表语。第二空修饰名词changes，用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变”。故选B。7. A factory will be built

8、for the _ of this type of new energy car.A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。8. To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A. shouldnt B. n

9、eednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。10. Do you want to try some wild duck?_.

10、 We should protect wild animals.A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D. No doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想尝尝野鸭吗？不行。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。上文“Do you want to try some wild duck?”表示提建议，由下文“We should protect wild animals.”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝，应用No way “不行，绝不”。故选C。二、完形填空A window is a common but powerful

11、tool a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no_11_on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the_12_of a car cras

12、h. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏it.The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I_13_him at once.To my surprise, the man tried to_14_the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the r

13、oad when trying to pull the fence. I_15_a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the_16_of his efforts. The man that villainous(可憎的) man was going to_17_all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But thi

14、s is the_18_of windows. They contradict(与矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some_19_. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence_20_it was extra safe, stronger than before.This man was a hero. My_21_assumptions, I realized, were all

15、about myself. I would be_22_and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life.11. A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression12. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign13. A.

16、accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted14. A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair15. A. complained B. laughed C. learnt D. thought16. A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson17. A. hide B. push C. move D. leave18. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth19. A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans20.

17、A. until B. when C. after D. since21. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible22. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸，从而引发了作者关于如何评判他人与自我认识的反思。【11题详解】句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。agreement同意；influe

18、nce影响；discovery发现；impression印象。由上文“The only thing we can do is look.”可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸声吵醒。symbol象征；sight视力；sound声音；sign记号。由“I woke up to the _of a car crash”可知，我被车祸的声音惊醒了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我一下子就不喜欢他了。accepted接受；remembered记得；disliked不喜欢；greeted致意。由下文“this terrib

19、le man”“that villainous man ”可知作者觉得那个人可憎，由此可知是不喜欢他了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人试图修复他造成的损害。confirm确认；avoid避免；cover补偿；repair修理。由下文“Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence”可知，那个男人想要修理他造成的损害。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我笑了很多。complained抱怨；laughed笑；learnt学习；thought想。由上文“Once he even funnily f

20、ell onto the road”及下文“was brightening my whole day”可知，这个男人滑稽的修理栅栏的行为让我笑了。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我想，那将是他努力的终点。end终点；fun乐趣；problem问题；lesson教训。由下文“was going to _ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up”可知，我认为那个男人决定不再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人，故此处应为“这是他努力的终点”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：那个人那个恶棍打算把所有的烂摊子都留给别人收拾。hide隐藏；push推动；mov

21、e移动；leave遗留。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts.”可知，我认为那个男人不会再修理栅栏了，要将烂摊子留给别人收拾。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但这就是窗户的力量。quality质量；shame羞耻；power力量；truth真相。由上文“A windowbut powerful tool”可知，窗户具有力量。故选C。【19题详解】句意：几分钟后，那人带着一些工具出现了。friends朋友；tools工具；medicines药；plans计划。由下文“I watched out of my window as he

22、kept on fixing the fence”可知，那个男人带着工具来修栅栏。故选B。【20题详解】句意：接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他不停地修缮篱笆，直到栅栏变得格外安全，比以前更坚固。until直到；when当时；after之后；since自从。由“he kept on fixing the fence _it was extra safe, stronger than before.”可知，那个男人一直在修栅栏，直到它变得安全坚固，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我意识到，我丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；pr

23、oper正确的；possible可能的。由上文“That, I thought, would be the end of his efforts. This man was a hero”可知，我之前认为这个男人会将烂摊子留给别人，但是他重新出现直到修好栅栏，所以我之前关于这个男人的设想是丑陋的。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面，我会害怕和逃跑。encouraged受到鼓舞的；pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。由“I would be _and run away if I came across such a messy situation

24、”可知，我遇到这样混乱的局面会害怕并逃走。故选C。三、阅读理解Latin languages (about 600 hours)The popular Latin languages Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.Greek

25、(1,100 hours)Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well

26、as the unavoidable basic English.Japanese (2, 200 hours)Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples.What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别).

27、Theres a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.Chinese (2, 200 hours)Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think thats strange,

28、consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but its pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.23. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?A. Japanese. B. French. C. Greek. D. Italian.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The same word in

29、two languages always has the same meaning.B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently.25. The purpose of this passage is to tell E

30、nglish speakers_.A. how to learn some foreign languagesB. why they must learn a foreign languageC. some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

31、“Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn”可知对于讲英语的人来说，西班牙语和意大利语更容易学，故选D。【24题详解】【25题详解】写作目的题。文章主要介绍拉丁语、希腊语、日语和汉语，这几门语言学习都是有难度的。可推知写作的目的是为了给读者介绍外语学习的困难的一些信息。故选C。Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick.