高考英语常考熟词生义400词用法+例句.docx

1、高考英语常考熟词生义400词用法+例句2021高考英语常考熟词生义400词（用法+例句）A1.about熟义：关于We spent the whole afternoon walking abouttownprepadv到处（美）around2. absent熟义：adj.缺席的He looked at me in an absent way.adj.茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse熟义：v滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, butactually shes much abused at home.v.虐待4.acceptvtvi同意（接受别

2、人的观点，看法）熟义：接受Tom accepted her explanation汤姆同意她的解释。认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choicebut to crash into the sea飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。5. accommodate熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5ooguests.vt容纳He accommodated me when I asked him forhelp.v.准予，提供6. ache熟义：v/n疼痛He was aching for

3、 home.v.渴望7act vi熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drugto actvi.起作用只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8. acknowledge 熟义：vt.承认，道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.对打招呼9. across熟义：prep.越过The two roads cut across each other.prep.与交叉，与成十字10. advance熟义：v/n前进，推进she asked me for anadvance on her salary. n. 预付（款）

4、Share prices showed significantadvances today. n. 增加11.add 熟义：加“They dont know”he addedvt接着说，又说；补充说 12.addressvt称呼 熟义：地址，写地址The president should be addressed as“MrPresident”总统应称为“总统先生”。直接向说向发表演说She turned to address the man on her left她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。He is going to address the meeting in aminute他一会儿

5、就要在大会上讲话了。It is said that our headmaster will addressthe meeting. vt. 向.发表演说13.admit vt熟义：承认The servant opened the door and admitted me(intothe house).允许进入 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.容纳14. against熟义：反对，违背The picture looks good against the whitewallprep衬着，迎着，靠着15. age熟义：n,年龄Worry aged him

6、rapidly. v.使变老16. agree with熟义：同意Your story agrees with what I heard与一致Long plane trips don t agree with me协调，适合 17.air 熟义：n空气Don t air your troubles too oftenv.抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，神态，气氛18. alive熟义：adj.活着的The street are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）1

7、9. alone熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有 20. amount熟义：n.量The cost amounted to $ 2000.v.达到，共计What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 21. announce熟义：宣布Warm sunshine announces the coming ofspring.vt.显示，预告22. appreciate熟义：v.欣赏，感激，感谢I appreciate that I may be wrong.

8、v.意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead.23. arrival熟义：n.到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或事物24. at all（熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实This is the first time that I have everbeen abroad at all真的，确实25. arm熟义：n手臂Lay down your arms or we

9、ll fire！n武器v武装26. attend 熟义：出席DrParialal Lal attends himvtvi看护，治疗If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？The nurse attended to him day and night.v.看护；治疗27. arrange熟义：v.安排；整理Ive arranged with the neighbours aboutfilling the managers job.v.商量28. arrest 熟义：vt.逮捕The new medicine arrested the

10、 spread of thedisease.vt.停止，阻止29. assume 熟义：vt.假定，以为He will assume the directorship of theproject.vt.担任 30. absolute熟义：adj.完全的，绝对的The police have absolute proof that he wasthe murderer.adj.确切的31. accompany熟义：vt.陪伴，伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.v.伴随32. account for熟义：解释说明的原因；占比例His illness

11、 accounts for his absence.因为33. aggressive熟义：adj.好斗的，侵略的If he wants to succeed, he has to beaggressive.adj.进取的 34. alike 熟义：adj/adv.想象地；相似的Teachers should care for all the pupilsalike.adv.同样地 35. allergic熟义：adj.过敏的I am allergic to those who could not givehelp.adj.对十分厌恶36. allow熟义：v.允许This diet allow

12、s you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能37. ample 熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的That you stay abroad will give you amplechances to learn a new language.adj.广泛的38. aspect熟义：n.方面a man with an impressive aspectn.面貌，外表，样子，外观 39. availableadj. 熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的The worthy professor is now available.（人）有空的40.advance熟义：v./n前进，推

13、进She asked for anadvance on her salary.n.预付（款）Share prices showed significantadvances today. n.增加41.advise熟义：vt.建议Pleaseadviseus of the arrival of the goods.vt.通知42. against熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰The picture looks nice against the whitewall. prep. 映衬B43.balance熟义：n/v平衡I must check my bank balance.n.差额，余

14、款The school aims to balance the amount oftime spent on arts and science subjects.v.权衡44back熟义：n. 背Many of his friends backed his planvt支持45. badly熟义：adv坏The boy badly wants a new bikeadv.迫切46. bar熟义：棒，条，吧间Poor health may be a bar to success inlife.n.障碍47. become熟义：v.变得，变成Her new hat certainly become

15、s her.vt.适于，适合48. beforeconj才；就熟义：以前It was a long time before I got to sleepagain过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。49. behaviour熟义：n.举止，行为The behaviour of this computer ismoderately good.n.性能，特点50. blank熟义：adj.空白的n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look.adj.没表情的，空

16、虚的，没兴趣的I can t think where I ve left my umbrella;my mind s a complete blank.n.记忆中的空白，遗忘51. blue熟义：adj/n蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的52. beside熟义：prep.在.旁边Beside your earlier work ,this piece seemsrather disappointing.prep.与相比53. build熟义：v.建设The athlete has a solid build.n.身材，体形54. bar

17、e熟义：adj.裸露的He likes to bare his heart/soul with hisclose friends.vt.向某人袒露心声55. bear熟义：vt.忍受，容忍He was badly wounded in the war and stillbears the scars.v.显示，带有56. bitter熟义:adj.苦的，痛苦的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?adj.强烈的(如此强烈反对）57. blanket熟义：n.毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavysnow

18、.vt.以厚层覆(译:覆盖着厚厚的雪)58. break down熟义：（机器等）坏了All our plans broke down（计划）失败，坚持不下去。59. bring 熟义：带来The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起60. build 熟义：v修建The football player has a solid buildn身材，体型61. build up熟义：建立，增强体质The noise is building up until she couldnot stand it.增高，加强62. burst熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂The

19、 storm burst and we all got wet.v.突然爆发 63. bond 熟义：v.使牢固结合 adj.一定会I dont like being desk-bound all day.adj.受约束Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail tobond with their children.v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系64.burning熟义：adj.炽热的She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的 C65. can熟义：能Mother cans fruitn罐头 vt做成罐头6

20、6. capital熟义：n.首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is topersuade her to calm down.adj.极严重的，根本的67cause熟义：n起因，v引起The UN has done a lot for the cause ofworld peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。We are struggling for revolutionary cause.n事业68. celebrate熟义：vt.庆祝He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬69chance熟义：

21、机会There is a chance that I will see himn可能性We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧70. check熟义：vt.检查We should check thespread of thedisease.vt.阻止，制止 71. choice熟义：n.选择Some of his remarks are really choice.adj.斟酌得当的72. civil 熟义：adj.公民的，国内的He is a civil person.adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的 73. class 熟义：n.班级It is no do

22、ubt that the professionalclasses do a much better job than those who are not.n.阶级，阶层，等级74. climate熟义：n.气候The cultural climate here is somehow alittle upsetting.n.风气；思潮；倾向cloudy熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的75. coach熟义：n.教练She coached me in English.v.辅导，指导76. command熟义：v.

23、命令，指挥His bravery commanded our respect.v.博得，赢得77. contain熟义：v.含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police.v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制78. count熟义：n/v计算，数There are 10 people in the classroomcounting two teachers.vt.包括It is not how much you read but what youread that count

24、s.vt.重要，有价值She was counted among the greatest dancers.vt.视为，以为79. couple熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the lastcoach.v.连接，联合 （餐车与最后一节车相连）80. come back重新流行顶嘴回想起来熟义：回来Do you think long dresses will ever comeback？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。It s su

25、ddenly to come back where I saw youlast突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担（任务）（熟义：进来）This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。If the Workers Party comes in at thenext election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。Here is the plan of attack，and this is wher

26、e youcome in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。82. come on进行，进展；开始（下雨）；上映，上演，举行 熟义：快过来How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。83 . come out 出版； 开花； 结果（如何） 熟义：出来Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。84. company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（

27、均为不可数） 熟义：公司You may know a man by the company he keeps你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。85. concert熟义：音乐会Thevarious governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。The team made a concerted effort to win thegamen协作，一致86.costvt使失去（生命、健康等） 熟义：花

28、费；值The patient s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many asleeplessnight病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。87. count 熟义：数（数目）Every minute countsvi重要On the whole she counted herself afortunate wifevt认为88. cover 熟义：v走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖Here is 5；that should cover all yourexpensesv.够付（费用）89. course

29、 熟义：n.课程，过程The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜（译：这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉）90. cross熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字Dont be cross with him-after all, hemeant to help. adj.生气的91. cut熟义：vt砍，割，切His rude remarks cut me.vt.伤感情92. case 熟义：n.情况，状况There are three cases of fever in school.n.病例，案例93. casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的He was employed as a casual labourer. adj.临时的94. cater熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席TV must cater for many different tastes. v.满足需要，迎合95. caution熟义：n.谨慎The teacher cautioned him against beinglate.v.告诫，提醒96. chance熟义：n.机会She chanced to be in when he called.v.碰巧