高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全.docx

1、高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与相似，近似be similar to3.有共同点have in common 4.因而闻名be famous for5.从事于work on 6.与订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970s 12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand

2、14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be) 15.对感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organi

3、zed way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对表示注意draw ( ones) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down13.倘使将会怎样what if17.面对困难face difficulties18.对有隐be addicted to19.给带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard21.用武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望f

4、eel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments 4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style 6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature 7. 人造的生存环境 man-made living environment 8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles 9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against the p

5、eoples feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings 11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors 12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature 14. 用鱼皮覆盖be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管事实存在Despite the fact that 16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a birds nest made of tree branches17. 用装满fill with 18.

6、 属于belong to 19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man 20.不再no longer 21. 推倒pull down 22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s. 23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time 24. 用做装饰decorate with 25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set aside 27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28.

7、 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把结合成一整体，汇总bring together 2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with3.召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up 4.突出，超出stand out 5. 因为而非常出名be famous for 6. 缺少押韵的词absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age 8. 活到80岁live to 80 9.导致，通向lead to 10. 和对比in comparison with 11.形成come into being 12.召唤；派人去

8、请send for13.渡过，通过（考试）get through 14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of15.从开始start with 16.借着蜡烛的光 by the light of a candle17.分辨，区别tell apart 18.发疯，发狂go insane19.投稿，奉献给，对有帮助contribute toUnit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of 2.由组成，构成be made up of3.为人所不知be unknown to 4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来，组织起来h

9、old together 6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel 8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲，大体地in general 10.全年，整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees 12.一个欧洲国家a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class 14.认为consider to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first

10、 impression 16.科学依据scientific proof 17.离地404英尺 being from the ground 404 feet. 18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地 rich fields bearing fruit and grain. Unit 6 Life in the future1.对 作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意

11、pay attention to8.处理；对付deal with9.导致；引起lead to 10.（梦想）变成现实 (Dreams) come true11.为作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着；就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以 惊人的速度at an amazin

12、g speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to doUnit 7 Living with disease1.感染上become/ be / get infected with 2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV 3.与一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with 4.通过下列途径via the following routes 5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention 6.破坏，瓦解，分解break down7.疾病监测员a disease detective 8.出生即面临死亡be bo

13、rn dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the bodys immune system 10让某人活下去keep sb alive 11.通过血液传播spread through blood 12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex 13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest 15.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受的影响；没有的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to d

14、o 18.使某人振奋cheer sb up 19.拥抱某人give sb a hug 20.碰到困难meet with difficulty 21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease 22在贫困地区in poor areas 23.可怕的场景the terrible scene 24.采集血样take samples of my blood 25.相反地on the contrary 26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease 27.癌症患者people with cancer 28.使某人不感到悲伤 keep sb from feel

15、ing sad Unit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向表示敬意；为纪念in honor of10.假使；以防in case of11.一张的清单a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止干某事 prev

16、ent from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为作证 witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to3.对感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做be content to do5的指南/介绍an introducti

17、on to6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to7.强调的重要性stress the importance of8.与协调;与一致in harmony with9.结束;制止put an end to10.擦洗的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭defend sb from12.保卫某人抵御. defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事 advise doing/sb to do/that sb do14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay w

18、arm17.对的需求the need for18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do)19.对有害be bad for/do harm to20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes of Unit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从逃出来fle

19、e from6.逃到去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛 knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多越好The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向

20、;相反the other way18.注意到draw ones attention to19.平静下来calm down20.被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on boardUnit121.om on 从什么时候起2. used for被用；来3.walk around到处走动4.defend against 保护、以免、侵害5.turn out to be结果是6.throw light upon阐明某事；是某事清楚come to light 暴露7.remind sb of 是某人想起8.in the end最后at the end

21、 of-在、末尾（at the beginning of）9.instead of代替。而不是10.dream of doing梦想做某事11.slow down使慢下来12.cut up切碎cut off 切断cut down 削减、砍倒cut away剪掉13.believe in =have trust in信赖(believe sb)相信说的话14.it is believed that.people believesbsth believed to be相信15.howwhat about ?（你认为）怎么样？16.make a sketch of 概述.e true实现18.mak

22、e a living =earn ones living谋生19.lay the foundation forof20.all over the world全世界21.set out动身(set off for sp)；着手set out to do = set about doing sth22.in collision 相撞23.neither nor既不、也不24.begin with以开始25.make money挣钱26.have .in common有。共同之处27.at the bottom of在什么的底部28.in public当众、公开地29.be interested i

23、n 对.感兴趣30.at the age of在岁时e from出生在、产至、来源于32.at first最初33.look at看、注视、查看34.burn out 烧光；烧坏35.even ifeven though 即使、尽管36.make a choice of 选定37.hesitate about doing sth犹豫做、hesitate to do不愿，感到不情愿38.hunt for=search for搜索、39.on board =go aboard (the ship)上船40.keep sb as prisoner 囚禁某人41.on the shore 在海滨上42

24、.apply( to sb )for sth向某人申请某物43.throw overboard仍向船外;摆脱44.find themselves surrounded by发现他们被。包围了45.go on adventure 去冒险46.on earth 在世界上、究竟到底、in the earth 在泥土中47.on the earth 在地球上48.on the surface of 在。的表面49.at /from a distance从远处50.in the distance 在远处、远方的Unit 131、 Cover with用覆盖be covered with 被.覆盖2、 u

25、pside down倒置、上下颠倒3、 take away拿走4、 fill with充满5、 come up with赶上、提出、想出6、 maketake notes of作笔记7、 marine life 海洋生物8、 all the way从头至尾、自始自终by the way顺便说一下 in no way绝不in a way在某种程度上in the way阻碍9、 be made up ofconsist of由组成 10、 break down 分解、出故障、（会议、谈判的）失败11、 mix with与相混合12、 even thougheven if即使；纵然13、 break

26、 up关系的破裂驱散人群14、 be measured in 以计算测量15、 take advantage of对加以利用16、 be sensitive to对敏感17、 give off 散发，放出（a liquid,gas,smoke or smell)18、 give away 泄露，分发give up 放弃，屈服 give out 1. 发出声、光、热、信号2.分发报纸、书本等3.筋疲力尽19、 do the work起作用20、 relationship between and在与有联系、关系 21、 range fromto （在内）变化22、 contribute to有助于

27、，捐给，提供给,向投稿23、 a variety ofvarieties of种类繁多的24、 the masses/the mass of大部分,大多数25、 A mass of/masses of 许多，大量26、 be absorbed in集中注意做某事27、 be of benefit to 对有益28、 benefit.from 从获益29、 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 为 提供 30、 protect from 保护 免受Unit 141、putcastthrow into prison把投入监狱2、join hands联手3、b

28、e active in 积极参与活动4、march on前进；行进5、set an example to sbset sb an example 为树立榜样followcopy ones example 学榜样take for example以.为例6、from then on从那时起7、at frist sight乍一看；初见之下catch sight ofat the sight of看见lose ones sight 失去视力8、dream ofabout doing sth梦想做某事9、as a result of作为的结果10、lead to导致11、so that为的是；使得；结果

29、是；以致12、set free释放13、take a bus乘公车14、give a speech作报告；发表演说15、thousands of数以千记的16、all over the world全世界17、all ones life一生18、in the end最后19、separate from把与分隔开20、give ones life for为献出生命21、in part部分地;在一定程度上22、be well known for因而有名23、start withbegin with以.开始end (up)with 以结束fight for为.斗争fight against反对.斗争f

30、ight with和一起斗争24、at the same time同时25、think oflook upontakeregard as、consider to beas把看作26、be arrested by 被逮捕27、have atheno right to do sth有(无)权利做28、be forbidden by 被禁止29、the reason to do sth30、the reason for doingsth31、the reason whyis that32、have great funhave a lot of funhave a wonderful timeenjoy oneself玩得开心in fun 开玩笑地make fun of 嘲笑，取笑33、Unit 151.bri