初中英语短语4合1.docx

1、初中英语短语4合1词组1.a bit (of ),a little (of) 有一点儿2.a couple of 两个，几个3.a kind of 一种，一类 different kinds of 不同种4.a lot of,lots of,a good many 许多5.a pair of 一双，一副6.a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）7.according to 按照，根据8.add. to.,add A to B 加上9.after all 究竟，毕竟10.agree with sb. /agree with sbs advice(suggestion) 同意某人的意见 sug

2、gestion (doing sth.)建议（做某事）avoid(doing sth.)避免（做某事） admit (doing sth.)承认（做某事）11.all day (long),all the day,the whole day 整天12.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了13.all the way 一路上 on the way (to) 在去.的路上14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb. for sth. /make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at/in a sp,get to

3、 sp,reach sp/抽象名词 到达某地17.as.as 像.一样;如同18.as soon as,hardly.when 一.就19.as well 也;又20.ask for 请求,寻求 ask for leave 请假 ask for money 讨钱21.at breakfast,at lunch,at supper(dinner) 早餐时,午餐时,晚餐时22.at first,at the beginning,起先;开始的时候 at last,at the end of最后;终于23.at home 在家(里) at table吃饭24.at least 至少 at most 至

4、多25.at once,right now,in no time 立刻;马上26.at present,at the moment 现在,目前27.at school 在学校;在上课28.at the end of(August) 在(八月)底 at the end of class 快下课 at the end of the road 在马路尽头29.at the same time,meanwhile同时30.at work在工作 work on研究31.at /on weekends在周末 on the weekday在工作日32.be able to,be capable of doi

5、ng 能够（有能力）33.be afraid of 害怕34.be angry with sb. 生某人的气35.be bad for,be harmful to有害于36.be born 出生于37.be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事38.be careful with,take care,look out 小心39.be connected to/with与.连接在一起 be completely so sth.完全做某事40.be covered with,cover A with B 被.覆盖41.be different from 与.不同 be differ

6、ent in 在.方面不同42.sth be/get familiar to sb. 对.熟悉；通晓 sb be/get familiar with sth.43.be famous for,well-known以.著名 be famous as因为.身份而著名44.be fond of,be keen on爱好45.be full of,be filled with充满46.be good at擅长于 be poor at在某方面比较差47.be interested in,show interest in对.感兴趣48.be keen on,be fond of,be crazy abou

7、t喜爱49.be late for迟到50.be made of由.制成51.be made up of由.组成52.be pleased,satisfied with对.满意 be kine/friendly to sb对某人友好53.be proud of,take pride in为.而感到自豪54.be/get ready for对.做准备55.be responsible for对.负责任56.be satisfied with对.感到满意57.be strict with对.严格58.be surprised at,be amazed at对.感到惊奇59.be thankful

8、to sb. for sth.对某人很感激60.be/get used to习惯于61.because of,due to,thanks to由于62.belong to属于（没有被动语态）63.both.and.两者都 both sides of the road,either side of the road在马路两边64.break into+n.（往往被动）break in不加n.65.by bus,take a bus 乘公共汽车66.by oneself,on ones own亲自67.by phone,on the phone打电话68.by the way顺便说；顺便问一下69

9、.care for,take care 照顾；喜欢70.catch (a) (bad) cold 着凉；伤风71.catch fire,on fire 着火出72.change from A to B,change A into B,turn A into B (使)变换；改换；变成73.change ones mind改变主意74.check in办理登记e from生于；来自e on快；走吧；跟我来e to an end,be over结束e true实现 cookery programme烹饪节目municate with与.交流plain about投诉；抱怨81.consist of

10、由.组成82.cut down砍倒 cut off (the power)切断（电源）83.deal with(与how连用),do with（与what连用） 处理84.depend on,be dependent on依靠，依赖85.deny (doing sth.)否认（做某事）86.die of因.病而死87.do ones best,make every effort to do尽最大努力88.do sb. a favour,give sb. a hand,help sb.帮某人忙89.do some shopping,go shopping买东西90.dream of (doing

11、 sth.) 梦想（做某事）91.dress up 穿着打扮 be made up 化妆92.each other,one another 互相93.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励/激励某人做某事94.enjoy oneself,have good time,enjoy every minute of it 过得愉快 enjoy (doing sth.)喜欢（做某事）95.fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感觉困 fall on掉下来，恰巧96.far away (from) （离）遥远97.fill in 填充；填写98.find out 找出；查

12、明；了解 finish(doing sth.)完成（做某事）99.for example 例如100.for free 免费101.for the first time 第一次102.for the time being 暂时，眼下103.from door to door 挨家挨户104.get along with,get on with 进展；与.相处105.get back,go back home 返回，回家106.get into the habit of 养成.的习惯107.get off,get out of (the car) 下车108.get on,get into (t

13、he car) 上车109.get ready for,get prepared for 为.做准备110.get rid of 摆脱，铲除111.get tired of 对.感到厌倦112.get to,arrive in/at 到达113.get up 起床114.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力115.give up,stop 放弃 give up hope 放弃希望116.go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧117.go shopping 去购物118.go for a swim,go swimming 去游泳119.go home,go back home 回家

14、120.go on ,continue 继续121.go on a diet 实行节食 go on holiday 去休假122.go on a picnic 去野餐 go camping 去野营123.go on with ,go on doing,continue doing 继续做某事124.go out 熄灭 put out 灭火125.go over,review 复习；仔细地再读一遍126.go sightseeing 去观光127.go to (the)hospital 去医院（看病）128.go to bed 就寝129.go to college 上大学130.go to s

15、chool 上学131.go to sleep 入睡132.go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影133.go wrong 出错（机器） be wrong 出错（题目）134.grow up 成年；长大 grow-up 成年人135.had better (do sth.) 最好还是；还是.好136.hand in 上交137.happen to do 碰巧（做某事）138.(sth.)happen to sb. 发生到某人身上139.have (got) to 不得不140.have a class/lesson 上课141.have a good time 玩得/过得

16、很愉快142.have breakfast 吃早餐143.have no idea 不清楚144.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人145.have sports 进行体育活动146.hear from,receive a letter from 收到.来信147.hear of 听说148.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事149.here and there 到处150.hold a meeting 举行会议 hold power掌权151.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）152.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸153.huge amounts of

17、大量的154.in a hurry 匆忙155.in a minute 一会儿156.in addition 另外157.in charge of 主管；负责158.in class 在课上159.in danger 处于危险中160.in English 用英语161.in fact 事实上；实际上162.in favour of,agree with,agree to sbs suggestion 赞同，赞成163.in front of 在.前面时164.in hospital 住院165.in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁 in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁时

18、166.in ones opinion,in ones view 根据某人的看法167.in (one week)s time （一周）后168.in order to,so as to 为了 in order that加句子,so as that加句子169.in other words 换句话说；也就是说170.in return 作为回报 in return for. 作为.回报171.in surprise,to ones surprise,sb. be surprised to. 惊奇地172.in the end,at last,finally,eventually 最后；终于17

19、3.in the future 在将来174.in the middle of/center 在.中间 in the East/South/West/North在东/南/西/北边175.in the past（一般过去时） 在过去；从前 in the past(five years)（现在完成时） 五年前176.in this way 这样 by the way 顺便说一句 get in the way 影响/阻碍某人177.in time 及时 on time 准时178.in trouble 处于困境时179.instead of 代替；而不是180.keep a diary 记日记180

20、.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事181.keep fit,keep healthy,stay healthy 保持健康182.keep . from (doing),prevent . from (doing) 阻止；使.免于183.keep in touch (with)（于.） 保持联系184.keep off 阻挡；不让.接近185.keep quiet 保持安静 keep silent保持沉默186.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停 keep lights on 让灯开着 keep windows open 让窗开着187.laugh at 嘲笑188.

21、lay the table（饭前） 摆好餐具 lay eggs 下蛋189.learn.from 从.中学到，向.学习190.leave (secondary) school,graduate （中学）毕业191.leave a message 留个口信 take a message for 给.留个口信192.leave A for B,set for,set out for 动身去193.less than（不可数）,fewer than（可数） 少于 more than 多于194.listen to 听.（讲话）195.live on,make a living by 靠.为生196.

22、look after,care for 照料；照顾197.look at 看；观看198.look for 寻找 search for 搜寻199.look forward to(doing)/(n.) 期待着.200.look like 看上去像；显得 sound like 听上去像201.look out 注意；留神202.look up 查询；抬头看 look down向下看，鄙视203.lose ones life 丧生 miss change失去机会204.lose ones temper 发脾气205.lose ones way 迷路206.lose weight 减肥207.ma

23、ke a decision (to do) 作出决定208.make a film 拍电影209.make a fire 生火210.make a living 谋生211.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误出 make an error 差错；犯错误（程序）212.make a noise 弄出声213.make friends with 与.交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸214.make fun of 拿.开玩笑215.make money,earn money 挣钱；赚钱216.make progress 取得进步217.make the bed 整理床铺 make a

24、bed 制作一个床218.make up ones mind,decide to do 下决心 make up (a story) 编造一个故事 make-up 化妆品 mind (doing sth.)介意（做某事）219.next to 紧挨着；紧靠着220.no longer/not any longer,no more/not any more不再221.not.at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不222.now and then.again 时而；偶尔223.of course 当然224.on average 按平均值；通常225.on business 有事，出差226

25、.on foot,walk to. 步行，走路227.on holiday,go on holiday 在休假228.on ones side 在某人一边 on ones team 支持某人229.on the phone 在听电话230.on the right/left 在右边/在左边231.on the/ones way (to) 在去.的路上232.on time 准时233.on weekdays 在工作日234.once a day 每天一次235.once every four years 每四年一次236.one after another 一个接一个，连续地237.one a

26、nother,each other 互相238.out of 从.里出来；缺乏 out of time 没时间 out of money 缺钱239.out of date 过时240.pay for 付.钱；买241.pick out 挑选出242.pick up 拾起，开车接某人243.play a trick on,play a joke on 捉弄244.play with 玩耍，摆弄 play with the matches 玩火柴245.plenty of 大量的，充足的246.point out 指出247.praise sb. for sth. 为.表扬 practise(d

27、oing sth.)练习（做某事）248.prefer A to B （比起.来）更喜欢249.prepare for,get ready for 准备250.prevent/keep/stop . from doing 阻碍/阻止某人做某事251.protect . from 保护.免受252.put off 延期 put . into use把.付诸行动253.put on 穿；戴上；上演254.put out (fires) 扑灭255.put up 举起；挂起256.rely on,depend on 依靠257.run away 逃跑258.run out of,use up 用完2

28、59.save ones life 耗尽挽救某人的生命260.search for 搜寻；搜查 set out,start开始261.see.off 为.送行262.sell out,be sold out （往往被动）售完263.shake hands with与.握手264.share . with与.分享265.show off炫耀266.show sb.around带某人参观267.shut up住口268.so far迄今为止269.some day将来有一天270.stay up熬夜271.stop . from阻止.做272.such as例如273take a look看一看2

29、74take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信275.take an underground train乘地铁276.take away拿走 take down,put down放/拿下277.take care of照料278.take charge of负责，管理279.take hold of抓住280.take notes记笔记281.take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞282.take ones advice听从某人劝告283.take out取出take time,be quick抓紧时间 take easy,dont worry别担心284.take part i

30、n参加285.take place发生；举行286.take up开始从事287.talk about谈到288.talk to/with sb.与某人谈话289.tell a lie说谎290.tell . from区别；分辨291.tell the time报时292.the same . as与.同样293.the week after next下下周294.think about考虑（做某事的可行性）295.think of想起；想到296.think over仔细考虑297.throw away扔掉298.to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是 to ones disappointment让某人失望的是299.too . to太.以致不能出现；300.try