北京成人专升本英语三级真题100句精讲电子版.docx

1、北京成人专升本英语三级真题100句精讲电子版第一组1.After spending a few minutes a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.(2011/11-78 翻译在一条拥挤的城市街道上待几分钟，大脑的记忆力就会下降，而且自制力也会减弱。分词的独立主格形式，主动关系用现在分词，所以是spending；并非特指某条街道，所以用不定冠词a；与suffer搭配的介词from。2.I dont think a

2、 warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, dose it?(2010/11-46挑错我认为暖冬并不对我们的生活总是负面影响，不是吗？think，believe和purpose等词的宾语从句，其反义疑问句与从句的主谓一致；对有影响，have influence on sth；主句否认意义要转移到从句中。3.Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car. 2

3、010/11-49 挑错排了半小时的队，这位老人突然意识到他的钱包落在车上了。分词的独立主格形式，主动关系用现在分词Waiting；动词过去式realized之前的动作，用过去完成时had left。4.Equipped with modem facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from what of the past.(2010/11-51挑错)现在的医院装备有现代化设备,和从前的大不相同.非谓语动词的独立主格形式,被动关系用过去分词equipped;what引导的名词性从句.5.What is known to us all

4、is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.(2010/5-21词汇语法)众所周知的是，2012年奥运会将在伦敦举办。主语从句What is known to us all ,注意和as is known to us all的区别；that 引导的表语从句；将来时的被动语态 will be done。6.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years ,while being spoken by very few ,is hard to e

5、xplain .(2010/5-51挑错这种被少数人使用的语言是如何和为何延续了一千多年是难以解释的。主谓一致，从句作主语用第三人称单数，所以用is；被说的语言，要用被动形式，做插入成分，所以用being spoken。7.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children .(2009/11-24)据报道警察将很快调查那起两个失踪孩子的案件。It is reported that 句型；短语 look into“调查”；现在分词missing作形容词。8.One of

6、the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits .(2009/11-25词汇语法对人们来说保持健康的最好的方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。主谓一致one of后谓语动词用第三人称单数；短语keep fit 保持健康、保持体形；养成习惯develop a habit，另外注意形容词的辨析：healthy是“健康的”，而healthful是“有益健康的”。9.Over the past decades ,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a re

7、sult of global warming .(2009/11-27词汇语法)在过去的数十年间，北极的冰川由于全球变暖而逐渐减少。现在完成进行时态的应用；短语as a result of 由于，强调直接导致的结果。10.Most important ,never ,under any circumstances ,agree to a real-life meeting with anyone you meet online,no matter how well you think you know this person .(2010/5-74/75 完形填空最重要的，永远不要和网上遇到的

8、人真正见面，无论你认为对这个人多么了解。under any circumstances 在任何情况下，under no circumstances 决不；省略连接词的定语从句 you meet online ;no matter how 无论多么第二组1.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and he failed to get it repaired.(2005/4-49挑错Lewis必须坐公交车旅行，因为他的车在几天前的事故中受到损坏还没有修好。had

9、 been damaged过去完成时的被动形式；get it repaired 过去分词做宾语补语，即get sth.done 格式；进一步熟悉have to和fail to的形式。2.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.(2007/11-76翻译)许多热爱他们的事业并很有成就的人觉得他们努力工作时是最幸福的。who引导的定语从句；that 引导的宾语从句；when引导的状语从句。3.His few personal belonging

10、s made it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.(2002/6-41词汇语法他极少量的个人财物使他有可能容易地到处迁移。few表示很少的、几乎没有，a few 是表示少量；形式宾语it 指代to move from place with ease;短语with ease“容易”，注意与at ease “自在”的区别。4.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amoun

11、t of interest he has in the things you are talking about.(2006/4-79翻译你正在谈话的人看你的眼睛的时间长度意味着他对你正在谈论的事情的兴趣程度。这是考生掌握从句结构、提高快速破译长难句能力的一个超级句子：whom you are speaking to 是the person 的定语从句，有代词who 宾语形式whom 引导，因为它指的是你正在谈话的人；that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes 是time 的定语从句；you are talking a

12、bout 是things的定语从句；所以这个句子的主干是The length of time indicates the amount of interest.5.We consider it necessary that the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.(2004/11-25词汇语法我们认为每次使用仪器时进行调试是必要的。掌握it 作形式宾语的宾语从句结构；虚拟语气的被动形式shouldbe adjusted.6.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up

13、 against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.(2009/4-76翻译对青少年来说，要抵抗潮流走自己的路变得越来越难了。典型的it句式：It be for sb to do sth;短语stand up against 同stand up to “反对、抵抗、勇敢地面对”，反义短语stand up for “支持”。7.By the 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the s

14、ea will have been largely solved.(2007/4-79翻译专家们认为开放海洋食品、矿物和能源问题到2050年将基本解决。时间状语在汉语中的位置，如果译成“到2050年专家们认为”，显然语义就发生变化；将来完成时的被动形式will have been done.8.How many more decades will have pass before scientists in providing a cure for cancer ?(2009/4-40词汇语法还要多少年科学家们才能成功发明治疗癌症的方法？体会时间状语从句的引导词before的用法；固定搭配su

15、cceed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。9.Did anyone inform you of the change of the schedule that had been made yesterday?(2007/4-50挑错有人通知你昨天的日程表的变化吗？动词inform与介词of的搭配：inform sb of sth.通知某人某事；过去完成时的被动形式had been done.10.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make spec

16、ial provision to supply the missing vitamins.(2009/4-79翻译只有在以严格的饮食为生的时候补充流失的维生素才是必要的。熟悉强调句It is that格式；掌握try to do sth“试着做某事”和live on “以为主食、以为生这两个短语；体会it作形式主语的句子格式。第三组1.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way ,they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(2

17、006/11-77翻译如果人们用特别礼貌的方式表扬或感谢他们，他们会变得不自在而且不知道如何答复。以某种方式介词用in；and前后格式一致，become和know都是跟may搭配，所以后者否认形式直接用not know；what引导的名词性从句作宾语。2.It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors .(2006/11-80翻译)直到二十世纪女性用伞才开始被制造成五颜六色。强调句式It be that；注意begin to be done 的被

18、动形式；掌握variety“多种多样”这个在英语中非常重要也是在三级考试中经常出现的词汇，动词vary，形容词various，都是高频词汇。3.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.(2009/4-79翻译只是当人们尝试以严格限制的饮食为生时，才有必要补充流失的维生素。强调句，被强调部分when people try to live on a very re

19、stricted diet;it作形式主语句型it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.4.I dont think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.既然Tom没有任何经验，我认为任命他做这项工作是不明智的。advise后接虚拟语气，用原形，被动形式shouldbe done；it作形式宾语的格式。5.He is a true friend of mine,whom I can a

20、lways depend on whenever I get into trouble.他是我的一个真正的朋友，无论什么时候我遇到麻烦都可以依赖他。了解非限定性定语从句引导词whom的用法；depend on 固定搭配。6.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away,disappearing in to the woods.突然，一个驾着一辆金色马车的高个男人抓住了那个女孩并把她带走了，消失在森林中。现在分词driving引导的分词定语；现在分词disappearing表示伴随动

21、作；and 前后一致，一般过去式都使用的动词过去式。7.Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.许多对电脑不友好的感觉源于对引进电脑而导致的失业率蔓延的恐惧。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；resulting分词作原因状语。8.Many young people find it harder to appreciate classical music than pop

22、 music.许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比流行音乐更困难。形式宾语it句式；单词classical古典的。9.Once given a set of instructions,a computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.一旦给出一系列指令，一台电脑就能为不同的目的收集广泛的信息。非谓语动词的独立主格形式，电脑是得到指令，被动关系用过去分词given；短语a set of 一系列，单词range范围，排列。10.No matter how busy you are,you should spen

23、d some time visiting your parents .无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看看父母。掌握No matter how busy you are 形式；花时间做某事spend time (in) doing sth.第四组1.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this.即使一个政府认识到大量种树的重要性，它也很难劝说村民们认识到这一点。Even tho

24、ugh 引导让步状语从句；it 作形式主语的句式it is a. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样；see在这里是理解、明白。2.Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English and gradually speak fluently.只有通过练习你才能提高你的英语口语水平并逐步说得流利。only 位于句首要倒装；spoken English 英语口语，固定搭配。3.We are full of deep thoughts and strong emotions,yet our voca

25、bularies are not enough for this expression,and many make little effort to expand that.我们充满了深刻的思想和强烈的情感，但我们的词汇量不足以表达，而且许多人几乎没有努力来扩展它。makeeffort作出什么样的努力，make an effort作出努力；little 单独使用表示几乎没有。4.In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生们探索新思想。in no case 决不，位于句首时

26、句子倒装；preventstop) sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。5.Even though Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are,this does not mean that they are not interested to know how old other people are.尽管西方人通常不会直接问人们的年龄，但这并不意味着他们对此不感兴趣。Even though 引导的让步状语从句；that引导的宾语从句，两个how引导的宾语从句。6.Helen was much

27、 kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,which,of course,made the others jealous.Helen对她最小的孩子比她对其他孩子更好，这自然使其他孩子妒忌。指代前面整个一句话，用which，引导非限定性定语从句；比较前后的比较物要一致，所以than后用了she was to the others而不是按照汉语习惯用the others。ng no money but not wanting anyone to know,he simply said he would go without d

28、inner.没有钱但不想让人知道，他就只是说他不吃晚饭要出去了。分词独立主格形式，表原因，否认形式是分词前加not。8.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development.父母如何和孩子谈话对孩子语言的发展有很大的差异。How parents talk to their children 名词性从句做主语；从句或短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。9.Its vital that enough money be collected to get the p

29、roject started.筹集足够的钱对启动这个项目至关重要。vital至关重要的，后接从句虚拟语气；get the project started过去分词做宾语补语get sth. done.10.It being pretty late,we decided to leave at once,as we didnt want to risk missing the bus.已经很晚了，我们决定立即出发，因为我们不想错过公交车。非谓语动词作原因状语；risk冒的风险，后接动名词。第五组1.Thinking that you know what in fact you dont is no

30、t a good idea.认为你懂得了实际你不懂的事情不是好想法。what in fact you dont 中的in fact 是插入语，what you dont 实际上省略了一个know，“实际上你不知道的东西”，这个名词性从句作它前面的know的宾语；you know what in fact you dont 又是Thinking的宾语从句；Thinking that you know what in fact you dont作句子的主语。2.The main purpose of this greeting is to build up a good relationship

31、between the people concerned,and each language usually has a number of set phrases which can be used for this purpose.打招呼的主要目的是增进相关人们之间的友好关系，而每一种语言通常都有用于这种目的的一系列短语。which引导的定语从句；concerned，形容词，有关的，concerning，连词，关于。3.Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeed in landing on the moon?就是在1969年美国宇航

32、员成功登上了月球吗？强调句型的疑问句式；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。4.We get so used to looking at the movements on it,so dependent on its pictures,that it begins to control our lives.我们如此习惯于观看它电视其中的活动，如此依赖于它的画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活。be/get/become used to doing sth.现在习惯做某事；so that 格式的结果状语从句。 5.Our school levers face so much competition that they seldom care what