初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解.docx

1、初三英语unit12 Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解初三英语unit12 Life is full f the unexpeted文知识点详解Unit12Lifeisfullftheunexpeted文知识点详解SetinALifeisfullftheunexpeted【解析1】befullf=befilledith充满，装满urlifeis_hanes,buttherearealsaltfhallengesThebxis_bsnhearingthenes,herheartas_gratitudeAfilledfBfullithfilledithDf

2、illith【XX莱芜】77Ifureadalt,urlifeillbefull_pleasureAbBffrDith【XX辽宁丹东】L!Hereesind!SheisalasfullfSsheisbeauseshetaesaltfexeriseeverdaAnledgeBuragehangeDenerg【解析2】unexpetedad出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpeted“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。thead表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehelessthedisabledTheldshuldbetaengda

3、refbthegvernentItillntbeunexpetedifTeslateagain,beauseheisalasliethis【XX甘肃白银】ThegirlisgreatlinterestedinthesngThelrisfit_herthughtsandfeelingsAexpressBdisussexpetDIagine2BthetieIgtup,brther_alread_inthesher3BthetieIgtutside,thebushadalreadleft【解析】bthetie在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成

4、时，即had+动词过去分词。BthetieIgtup,hehadalreadleftBthetieI_intthelassr,theteaher_alreadBthetieIgtutside,thebus_alread_thetieIheardthenise,ithadalreadgneABBhenAtBthetieflastter,e_allthelessnsAfinishedBhavefinishedhadfinishedDillfinish【XX甘肃兰州】IversleptthisrningBthetieIgttthetrainstatin,thetrain_【XX山东枣庄】Btheti

5、eIledthedr,IrealizedI_esatheAhadrepairedBhadhangedhadfrgttenDhadleft【拓展】bn表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BnIhavelleted200dlls4henIgttshl,IrealizedI_bapaathe【解析】leavesth+地点“把某物忘在某处”frget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。IleftbnthedesIfrgtubrellaesterda【辨析】leave与frget的用法:leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）f

6、rget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某事情，后常跟td或ding。【拓展】♦leaveleftleftv离开leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地leavefr+地点离开去某地leaveaessage留言asfrleave请假leaveshl毕业leavenebneself=leavesbalne把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是frget+地点Unluil,Ileftbathe【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves【XX江苏无锡】IdidntrealizeI_theeatheuntilIgt

7、tarSIhadtgba【XX甘肃兰州】IversleptthisrningBthetieIgttthetrainstatin,thetrain_【XX广西贵港】Linai,handinurher,pleaseh,srrI_itathethisrningAasleavingBhasleftillleaveDleft【XX山东枣庄】BthetieIledthedr,IrealizedI_esatheAhadrepairedBhadhangedhadfrgttenDhadleft【XX齐齐哈尔】Isrr,rLiI_EnglishheratheDntfrget_ittshltrrAleft,tbri

8、ngBfrgt,ttaelst,tbringfrgetfrgtfrgttenv忘记frgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Hefrgthisgrandfathersnaefrgettdsth忘记去做某事（未做）Dntfrget_theletterfrenurahe【XX河北中考】33Dntfrget_thanshentherpeplehelpuAaeptBtaeptsaDtsafrgetdingsth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】Ineverfrgetttaeubrellaithe,buttdaIleltubrellainthatshpIsrrI_herThatsallrightDntfrg

9、et_ittshltrrAfrget;ttaeBleft;ttaefrget;tbringDleft;tbringI_ttellhithenesthatTasillAleftBleavefrgetDfrgt【XX江苏常州】Ibelievethataniprtantentliethisshuld_【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24Isrr,rLiI_EnglishheratheDntfrgetittshltrrAleft,tbringBfrgt,ttaelst,tbring【XX浙江宁波】33IsrrabutlastnightItasfault_AFrgetitBNaGheadDpleasure3Heh

10、aststainThailandfrnereeebeausehispassprtandIDarderestlen_AFrgetitBItdesntatterIsrrthearthatDGreat【XX四川达州】2IsrrI_exerisebathethisrningItdesntaterDntfrget_itherethisafternnAleft;ttaeBfrgt;bringingleft;tbringDfrgt;tbringA:hathappened?发生了什么？B:IversleptAndbthetieIgtup,brtherhadalreadgtteninthesher【解析】ver

11、sleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleepsleptsleptversleepversleptverslepthathappened?I_AversleepBversleepedversleptalarldidntgff,sI_AversleepBversleptversleepingI_thisrningandissedtheearlbusAversleptBsleptheldDaught6henIgthe,IrealizedIhadleftesinthebapa【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。Ileftherathethis

12、rningleave用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leavefr意为“离开某地前往某地”。TheGreensillleaveBeiingfrLndnnextee表“剩下”Huhtieisthereleft?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去；脱离”。arleftshllastearandsheisringinashpnleave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：Itstiefrustleave我们该走了注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用frget，要用leave。-Bsandgirls!Please_urpsitinsafterlass-h,Gd!I_itatheAhandin;frgtBh

13、andin;lefthandut;frgtDhandut;left7BthetieI_batshl,thebell_【解析】getbatshl意为“回到学校”【解析】（1）getbat后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;getbat后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信，电子邮，电话”等；（3）getba还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。【XX广东佛山】elsttheainthefrest,andedidntnAhereegetbaBhendidegetbaheuldgetba8alarldidntgff!【解析】gff发出响声,闹响Thealarentffustn【短语】gver复习gaa

14、离开gb过去gfraal出去散步gfishing/shpping/sating/siing去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳Iaslatetdabeausealarldidnt_ArunffBgffgiveutDgiveup【拓展】gb“过去；消逝”。Tiegesbsendbsendgn“继续”。Pleasegnringhereulatethisrning?alarldidnt_,sIversleptAgbBgngffDgdn9SIustquilputnselthesandrushedutthedr（2d）【解析】rushut冲出去，冲出Henrrusheduttheranddisappeare

15、dintherainuliarushedutanddidntreturn0arlsdasaenthestreetandgaveealiftinhisar【解析】givesbalift=givesbaride/givearidetsb“捎某人一程”，Theprldanasstandingintheiddleftheradandasedsenet_AgivehiarideBgiveherarideenarideDaeptarideTdrvebandgaveea_ntheaheAflightBRunalDlift11IasabuttguphenIdeidedtgetaffeefirst【解析】bea

16、butt忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与hen引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。Hurrup,T!Thetrainis_tstartAabutBithfrDAt2Ienttfavriteffeeplaeeventhughitastblseastfrffie【解析1】eventhugh即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。Idntlievegetables_thearegdfrhealthAbeauseBeventhughafterallDsthat【XX浙江丽水】_Franleftshlat16,hestillbeeasuessfulriterAEversineBI

17、nfatAfterallDEventhugh【拓展】evenif/eventhugh/thugh三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhugh“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情thugh“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。IilltrevenifIafailThughitasverlate,heentnring注thugh和but不能同时出现在句中。nthsefggdas,uuldhardlseeanthingarundu_itasatnnAsBbeausebutDthugh【XX河北】Eriarrivedntie,_itastherushhurAalthughB

18、beausehileDunless【XX南京】_LinFenghastrlate,shealasearsasilenherfaeABeauseBIfUntilDThugh【解析2】bln街区13AsIasaitinginlineiththerffierers,Iheardaludsund【解析】aitinlineith意为“与排队等候”。standinline站成一排utinline插队【解析2】sundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sund,vie与nisesund含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。Atidnightheheardastrangesundvie指说话及唱

19、歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvie这个女孩有美丽的嗓音nise特指噪音和吵闹声。Theniseftraffiepteaae【XX烟台】ulduindnt_nise?AlieissleepingSrr,IdidntnI_sheasaaeAae,thinBaing,thughtaing,thinDae,thught【XX甘肃白银】Thebdidntsleepelllastnightbeausefthe_frthefatrAvieBniseusiDSng14estaredindisbeliefattheblaserisingabvetheburningbuil

20、ding【解析1】starev盯着看，凝视Dntstareateliethat别那样盯着我看。【解析2】indisbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑Taarastaredathiindisbelief,shaingherheadSheledathiindisbelief【解析3】abve)prep（表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（与bel相对）Thenisnabvethetrees月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”Heisabveeinevera他各个方面都比我强。3)adv“在上面;更高;更大;更多；在上文”。Seetheexaplesgivenabv

21、e见上述例子。（）Ieisntftenseenhereininterastheteperaturenrallstas_zerAupBdnabveDbel【拓展】abve/ver/n辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】）abve着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belThesunrseabvethehrizn太阳升到了地平线上。2）ver表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用abve代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为underSpreadthetablelthverthetable3）n含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebisnthedes【XX扬州1】Thisprbleisf

22、ar_e,IafraidIantritutDntrr,eillhelpuAbendBbesidebehindDBeteenShesldhertreasurestureherthersillness,eventhughitashernishesItssind_herAagainst;fBabve;fn;frDfr;fr【解析4】burnv着火，燃烧burningad着火的；燃烧的HeastrappedinaburninghuseTeahersareftenparedt_andlesAburntBisburningburnsDburning【拓展】burnaa烧掉Halfftheandlehadb

23、urntaaburndn渐渐烧完Thergrelderasthefireburntdn1Ifeltlutbealive辨析：alive,living,live与livelalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语,宾补living活着,尚在人间,健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语livel活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补1inngisnefthegreatestandldestriterHeisstillAliving;aliveBliving;livingalive;livingDalive;livel2Ish

24、isgrandtherstill?es,sheis102earsld!AliveBlivingaliveDLivel16ButbthetieIgtttheairprt,planetNeZealandhadalreadtaenff【XX山东威海】32Tsurprise,brtheranspeaEnglish_AlivelBperfetlbadlDfriendl7ButbthetieIgtttheairprt,planetNeZealandhadalreadtaenff【解析1】airprtn机场【解析2】taeff脱掉；起飞taeff在此句中意为“起飞”，ff在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。tae

25、ff后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态taeff也有“脱下”之意，此时ff为介词，后可直接跟宾语。TaeffuratItshtutside脱下你的外套，外面炎热。ThisbusdesntgttherainstatinIafraidullhavet_atthelibrarandtaetheA2AtaeffBputffgetffDturnffAstheradttheairprtisunderrepair,eillhavet_earltgetthereintieAturnffBtaeffputffDsetff18ThetherplaneserefullsIhadtaittillthenextda【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。SheathedTVtillhertheraeba用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。ShedidntathTVtillhertheraebaIdidntbelieveheulddrive_hetldeAneBhilesineDtill-ar,ulstired-h,Ired_itas12llastnight