新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册.docx

1、新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit1illpeoplehaverobots?inthefuture在将livetoyearsold活到岁in100years一百年后freetie空闲时间talabout谈论，谈及，谈到highschool高中puterprograer电脑程序员onaspacestation太空站fall/beinloveith爱上0.gosating去滑冰1.beableto能，会Idisagree=Idontagree我不同意3.theorldcup世界杯eeppets养宠物jobintervie工作面试flyto乘坐飞往etrue实现

2、，成为现实seesb.dosth./seesbdoingsth看见某人做了/正在做某事oneson某人自己的yonpen0.sciencefictionovies科幻影片1.helpithsth.帮助做某事2.hundredsof数百，成百上千的3.thesaeas和相同aeup醒来；唤醒trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事getbored变得厌倦overandover一次又一次，再三地aepredictions做预测0.predictthefuture预测未loofor寻找theheadof.的老板3.aesbdosth使某人做某事beusedby被用lesspollution更少的

3、污染livealone单独居住Unit2hatshouldIdo?eepout不准进，阻止进入argueithsb.和争吵argueaboutsth.为争吵outofstyle过时的，不时髦的instyle流行的，时髦的callsb.Up=ringsb.Up=call/ring/phonesb.给.打电话givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物aticettoaballgae一张球赛的门票talonthephone在电话中/用电话交谈payfor付的款apart-tiejob一份兼职工作0.borrofro从借1.lendto把借给assb.forsth.向要3.baesa

4、le面包或糕饼售买活动TeenTal青少年论坛buysb.sth.=buysthforsb.买给thesaeas和一样的tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事antsb.todosth.=ouldliesb.todosth.想某人做某事findout发现；查明；核实0.dosth.rong做错某事1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.beangryith生的气3.pass/failthetest通过考试/考试不及格getonell/badlyith和相处得好haveafightithsb.=fightithsb.与某人打架fitin/into抽空去做某事notuntil

5、直到才asaspossible尽可能plainaboutdoingsth抱怨，埋怨做某事0.taepartin=joinin参加allindsof各种各样的pareith拿和比较3.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面byoneself某人自己，独自地besurprisedat对感到吃惊getatutor请家教else其它的每个人givesbsoeadvice给某人一些建议0.find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示”发现做某事1.organizedactivities有组织的活动2.bebusyithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事3.

6、learntodo学做某事4.underpressure在压力下Unit3hatereyoudoinghentheUFoarrived?infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在的前面barbershop理发店getoutof到外，离开aldon/along沿走callthepolice报警taeoff起飞；脱anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历theuseuofFlight航空博物馆taephotos照相0.apoliceofficer警官1.runaay跑开，逃跑alaround四处走走3.thinabout考虑，思考，回想BeijingInternationa

7、lAirport北京国际机场atthedoctors在医务室，在诊所inthehospital在医院工作inhospital生病住院inhistory在历史上hearabout/of听说，得知0.assb.todosth.叫某人做某事1.insilence沉默不语2.taeplace发生happen发生sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了某事sthhappens/happenedtosb某事发生在了某人的身上3.theorldTradecenter世贸中心inspace在太空anationalhero民族英雄allovertheorld=aroundtheorld全世界youareidd

8、ing.你在开玩笑follosbtodosth跟随某人做某事shoutat向某人大喊0.shoutto向某人喊叫jupdon跳下clibupthetree爬树3.inatree在树上onatree在树上havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快bedestroyedby被毁坏haveeaningtosb对某人有意义Unit4HesaidIashard-oringsoapopera泡沫剧，电视剧onFridaynight在星期五晚上beadat=beangryith生的气haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜晚会notanyore不再，再也不notanylongeryoungLi

9、ves年轻的生命directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语firstofall首先doahoeorproject设计作业计划0.passon传递passsthtosb1.oron从事，设计，演算，操作besupposedtodosth.被期望做，应该做3.begoodat=doellin擅长reportcard成绩单haveacold患感冒ingoodhealth身体健康end-of-yearexas=finalexas期末考试haveabigfightith和大吵了一架1.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事2.geto

10、ver克服，恢复，原谅3.apoorountainvillage一个贫穷的山村soundlie+n听起来像thePeingUniversity北京大学theinistryofEducation教育部thechineseyoungPioneers中国少年先锋队chinasruralareas中国的偏远地区sealevel海平面0.thethinair稀薄的空气agreeithsb./sth.同意,与相符bothand两者都3.finishdoingsthopenup打开，展开，开发，揭露agoodstart一个良好的开端carefor照料，照顾，计较，关心indanger处于危险之中starta

11、badhabbit养成一个坏习惯copyoneshoeor抄袭某人的做业0.sendoneslove问好1.findsciencereallydifficult发现科学真的很难2.aeadecisiontodosth做决定做某事3.decidetodosth决定做某事Unit5Ifyougototheparty，youllhaveagreattie!haveagreat/good/nice/onderfultie玩得高兴=havefun=enjoyoneselfendofyearparty年终晚会taeaay拿走，取走allthetie=alays一直，始终，总是IDcard身份证theold

12、peopleshoe老年之家aeoney赚钱roundtheorld=allovertheorld全世界，世界各地0.gotocollege上大学1.orhard努力工作aprofessionalathlete职业运动员3.adreajob理想的职业aealivingdoing通过谋生playsports进行体育运动=get/doexercisegetinjured受伤infact事实上，实际上obilephone移动电话toouch太多0.laughat嘲笑，因而发笑1.earjeans穿牛仔2.letsbin/out让某人进/出3.halftheclass一半的学生haveadifficu

13、lttieith/doingsth费了很大的劲做某事befaousfor因.而著名befaousas作为而著名花费相关短语的总结：sb.paysoeoneyforsth.某人为某物花了。Sth.costsb.soeoney/tie.某物花了某人。Sb.spendsoetie/oneyonsth.某人花了在某事上。Sb.spendsoetie/oneydoingsth.某人花了做Ittaes/toosb.soetietodosth.花了某人做某事。RevieofUnits1-5atchout=becareful=looout=taecare小心，当心，注意ouldlietodosth.想要做某事

14、=feelliedoingsth.=anttodosth.thedinningroo餐厅aefriends交朋友seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事aepredictions做预测hopetodosth.希望做某事=ishtodosth.inorderto为了Unit6Holonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?holong多长Hosoon多久asatingarathon滑冰马拉松apairof一双，一副,一把，一条raiseoney募捐，筹钱theholefivehours整整五个小时threeandahalfyear

15、s三年半=threeyearsandahalfthansfor因而表示感谢runoutof用完，用尽bytheay顺便说一下，顺便问一下0.inRussianstyle以俄罗斯的风格1.flyites放风筝atalentsho才艺表演3.finishdoingsth.结束做某事beinterestedin=taeaninterestin对感兴趣chinesedynasty中国的王朝faouscharacters著名人物thinof考虑，想起inRussianstyle俄罗斯的风格tellsb.aboutsth.把的情况告诉某人0.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事1.theolypicGa

16、es奥运会=theolypics2.faraay在远处3.behardtounderstand很难理解aealist列一个清单theostonhobby最普通的兴趣爱好learnaboutchinesehistory学习关于中国历史thousandsof数千beeledby受到的欢迎theoretheore越越0.oreandore越来越thecaptainof的首都becertaintodo确定做某事3.issyfaily想念我的家onysevevthbirthday在我七岁的生日时aninterestingcityithacolorfulhistory一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市coll

17、ectorsclub收集者俱乐部Unit7ouldyouindturningdontheusic?turndon放小，调暗turnup放大，调亮turnon打开turnoff关notatall一点也不rightaay=inainute立刻，马上do/ashthedishes洗碗puton穿上ear穿着helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事aeposters制作海报havealongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥aitinline排队0.cutinline插队1.follosb.around跟在某人周围getad=getannoy=getangry生气，感到恼火3.try

18、todosth.尽力做某事seelie看上去像evenif/though尽管、即使taecare=becareful小心inpublicplaces在公众场合inpublic公开地，当众地breatherule不遵守规则0.putout熄灭1.picup捡起、拾起2.feedthedog喂狗eepthedog养狗3.return=givebac把还给0.aeposters制作海报1.aterriblehaircut一个糟糕的发型havealongtelephoneconversation电话follosb.around跟在某人周围getad=getannoyed=getangry感到恼火all

19、thetie一直itsbettertodo最好做某事hadbetterdobepolite/ipolite有礼貌/不礼貌0.ustbe一定是1.eepdon保持音量2.seelie看上去像3.bealloed被允许evenif尽管、即使taecaretodo=becareful小心做某事inpublicplaces在公众场合inpublic公开地，当众地putout熄灭droplitter乱丢垃圾picup捡起、拾起0.clothingstore服装店Unit8hydontyougetherascarf?photoalbu相册leaveschool毕业离校taecareof=looafter照

20、顾，照看tooto太而不能thesedays目前，现在apot-belliedpig大肚猪notatall根本不,一点也不fallasleep入睡giveaay分发，赠送0.payfor付的款1.ratherthan而不是insteadof代替，而不是indifferentays以不同的方式3.asas与一样notas/soas与比不如其nativespeaers说本族语的人encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事aeprogress取得进步theolypicittee奥委会havefunithsth.做某事有乐趣=havefundoingsth.hearof听说0.taeani

21、nterestin=beinterestedin对感兴趣1.aefriendsith和交朋友2.getherascarf送她一条围巾3.pareithsth.与相比notcreativeenough不够有创意easy/difficulttotaecareof容易/难养活halfay=halfay半道、中途differentindsof不同种类froacrosschina=froalloverchina来自全中国aeprogressbydoing通过取得进步beableto=can能够Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanauseentpar?havebeento到过某处Havegon

22、eto到某处去了Havebeenin/at在某处呆了多久anauseentpar游乐园aaterpar水上公园arollercoaster过山车seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事alaround四处走动taearide兜风onboard在船上taedifferentroutes走不同的路线0.endupithsth以结束endupdoingsth以做某事结束1.argueithsb.与某人争吵anEnglish-speaingcountry说英语的国家3.anexchangestudent交换生aflightattendant一名机组乘务员

23、atourguide导游suchas例如Forexaple例如listeningsills听力技能inSoutheastAsia在东南亚taeaholiday度假0.threequarters四分之三1.haveproblesdoingsth.做某事很费劲2.duringthedaytie=intheday在白天3.allyearround全年,一年到头aeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒thinabout/ofdoingsth思考做某事souchfun如此多的乐趣eleto欢迎来到beeledby受到欢迎thinabout考虑0.thinof想起；认为10.ratherthan宁可；而不是neither

24、nor既不也不3.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,.一方面，另一方面Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit?salltal闲聊loothrough浏览，快速查看athan-younote一封感谢信befriendlytosb.对某人友好feelliesth.想要haveahard/difficulttiedoingsth.费了很大的劲做某事ealong到达，出现，跟着来，赶快getalong/on相处atleast至少0.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事1.crossabusystreet=go/alacrossabusystreet穿过一条繁忙的街道getalong/onithsb.与某人相处的3.onSaturdaynight在周六的晚上attheschooldiningroo在学校的餐厅里its+adj+forsbtodosthoneof+the+最高级名词复数最之一practicedoingsth练习做某事