北京市朝阳区届高三一模英语试题答案解析与点睛23页.docx

1、北京市朝阳区届高三一模英语试题答案解析与点睛23页北京市朝阳区2019届高三一模英语试题英语学科测试（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happene

2、d while he _1_ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _3_ (break) arm. “Im

3、 very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I cant thank the woman enough.”【答案】1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。卡特先生在海边度假时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。所以要填was walking。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。全文讲述过去发生的事情

4、，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填fell。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground _4_ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants _5_ they can hold paintbrushes, and encour

5、age them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money _6_ (protect) elephants.【答案】4. with 5. how 6. to prote

6、ct【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。介词with意为“使用”，名词短语a stick做它的宾语。所以句中要填介词with。【5题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。句中连词how连接宾语从句，句中做状语，表示方式。所以句中要填how。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to protect。CGolden Gate P

7、ark is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban _7_ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park _8_ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are ma

8、ny people _9_ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate _10_ (free).【答案】7. parks 8. was covered 9. visiting 10. freely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一Golden Gate Park有关信息。【

9、7题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一。固定短语one of的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语most of the park与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以本句要填was covered。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。动词短语visit the park与many people构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填visiting。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：

10、这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自由地步行、骑车或滑冰。在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk, cycle, skate，所以要填freely。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot,

11、a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to _11_ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was _12_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the t

12、icket in one hand and _13_ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _14_ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some _15_, but he didnt answer.“Not the _16_ certainly,” I said.

13、“Perhaps he wants to _17_.”I bought a ticket and _18_ up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I _19_. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his _20_. I slowed down and followed him at a little _21_. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps _22_. As I reach

14、ed it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _23_ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know _24_ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _25_ into the tower through the narrow windows here

15、 and there, so that you can feel the _26_ the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _27_, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no _28_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first tim

16、e Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite _29_ just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life _30_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. su

17、rprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried1

18、9. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. po

19、urs C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

20、 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。【11题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. visit参观。根据前文a blind man可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。故选B。【12题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在那里，我惊讶地

21、看到服务员把票卖给他，好像他是其他客人一样。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【13题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，盲人一手拿着票，另一手用手指触摸墙壁，走到通往走廊的楼梯口。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖。由上文a blind man came toward me可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故选A。【14题详解】本题考查语境

22、判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. point to指向；B. attach to把附在之上；C. contribute to对做贡献；D. lead to导致，通向。句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway作定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故选D。【15题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“那个人是瞎子。一个盲人爬上这座塔干什么？“我对服务员说，希望他能表现出一些担心，但他没有回答。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情。根据生活经验可知，盲人看不到东西，所以爬上

23、塔也看不到风景，作者告诉服务员是想让服务员能够关心这个问题，故选C。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“当然不是风景，”我说。“也许他想跳下去。”A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故选A。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. kick踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我买了一张票

24、，匆匆上楼。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙。由上文可知，作者非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。A. promised承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认。根据下文I slowed down and followed him可知，这个盲人爬得并没有作者想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，作者听到了他的脚步声。故选C。【20题详解】本题考

25、查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那人没有我想象的那么远。在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼。是听到了脚步声，故选A。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的，意图。这里表示距离三分之一的地方，故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A.

26、 ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故选D。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：最后，十分钟后，我走近他。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文Excuse me可知，作者是靠近和他打招呼。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因，所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故选A。【25题详解】本题考

27、查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他笑了。“走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，而且太阳透过这里那里的窄窗，倾泻到塔里，这样你就能感受到变化。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发。爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀。从后句the cool stairs suddenly

28、 become quite warm(楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖)可知，指这种变化。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这儿墙后的阴影有多高。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影。根据生活常识可知，在墙体的后面通常都有阴影。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳。没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。这不是我第一次来。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这

29、个地方。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；根据后半句just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games(就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样)，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。A. unless除非；B. beca

30、use因为；C. once一旦；D. although尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：There is no _18_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”18. A. place B. signal C. object D. period本题容易误选B项，原因是根据前一句but as soon

31、as going opposite a window you can find the sun.，但只要对着窗户你就能找到太阳，没有比这更好的信号来感受明暗的差别。但根据后文It is not the first time Ive come up.可知，这位盲人不是第一次来这里，所以是没有比这更好的地方能感受到明暗的差别。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGet Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necess