句子种类与简单句的基本句型史上最小白的讲解与练习.docx

1、句子种类与简单句的基本句型 史上最小白的讲解与练习初中英语分类练习句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：. 句型转换 (按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men arent having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai

2、already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Dont be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There w

3、ill be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in

4、Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)_ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) _ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) _ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary doe

5、s her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) _ _ Mary _ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _ _ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) _ _ _ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the

6、school. (同上) _ _ your father _ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) _ _ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _ _ people _ _ in the factory?26. Lindas mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _ _ Lindas mother work?27. They

7、 usually go to school by bus. (同上) _ _ they usually go to school?28. They couldnt pass the exam because they didnt work hard. (同上) _ _ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 30. I have to w

8、ash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） _ _ is her mother? 32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）

9、 _ of his parents _ a worker. 34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy _? 36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 37. Our P.E teacher has been at this scho

10、ol since he came.（划线提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school38. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_ _is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)_is she going to _in the future?40. Allan will go back to England by plane next m

11、onth. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ have you been to Beijing.43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can har

12、dly dress himself,_ _?44.Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school，_ _?45. I dont think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_ _?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,_ _?47. Linda

13、s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Lindas just come back from America, _ _?48. It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How _ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)_ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)_ _ he speaks English!.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last

14、night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they( )2、-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent( )3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt( )

15、4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he ( )5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does ( )6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboar

16、d today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you ( )8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she ( )9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she ( )10、-_swe

17、ater is this? -I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ( )11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should( )12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How

18、 far ( )13、-_may I keep these book? -two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D. did she( )15、-_you _TV at the moment? -No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched( )16、-_do you go to

19、 Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall? B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in ( )18、-You lent me some money a few months ago. -_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did

20、 I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you ( )19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? -About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long ( )20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -_.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both( )21、My uncle ha

21、s never been to a foreign country,_?A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt _A. there B. it C. that D. those( )23、-_will the foreign students be back from Nanjing. -In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast( )24、-Have yo

22、u seen the film Return Of the King ? -_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnt B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet( )25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow? -_?A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about( )26、-Lets go and play football,_? -Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C.

23、wont you D. shall we( )27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he ( )28、-You wont follow his example, will you ? -_,I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Y

24、es, I wont ( )29、-_? -The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl( )30、_the population of china?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats. 汉译英 （A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11

25、. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语 （S+V）1. 他们将接受建议。2. 外国游客将于本周六抵达。3. 在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。4. 他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。5. 他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。6. 校长通常比老师们早到学校。7. 渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。8. 他正喘着粗气。9. 消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。10. 长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。(C) 主语+系动词+表语 （S+P+V）1. 那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。2. 教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。3. 总统正在听音乐会。4. 三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。5. 大学生们正在准备竞赛。6. 他是一个著名的飞行员。

26、7. 我觉得这个主意太好了。8. 昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。9. 对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。10. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。11. 天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。12. 他总是保持沉默。13. 树叶在秋天变黄。14. 我的体温看来是正常的。(D) 主语+及物动词+宾语1. 爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。2.他刚刚写完他的书法。3.我们班长不想放弃数学。4.我想知道你同意谁。5.这位医生在给谁做手术? （S+vi+prep+O）6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳. 7.他害怕攀登。 8.或许我需要一些睡眠。9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。12

27、.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。19.经理借给了我一副手套。20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗？(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语23.他发现学习英语很重要。24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。(G) There be 句型31.杯子里有一点水。32.路的两边有很多树。32.桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。33.桌子上有5本书 1个