英语写作常用动词.docx

1、英语写作常用动词英语写作中常用动词编写： Michael Zhang序号常用词汇英语表达法例 句1. 比较，对比Compare ( with , to ); contrast; match Mans life is often compared to a candle.Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.2. 变化, 改变change， transform, vary from to , alter, shift change the mindSuccess and wealth t

2、ransformed his character.The weather varies from day to day.alter my will. 修改我的遗嘱3. 标志; 象征 mark, indicate，symbolizeThe athletes defeat marked the end of his dream for gold in this event.The committee indicated that it might take action.4. 表示, 表达convey, show, indicate, express, rendergive voice to, d

3、eliver oneself of I cant convey my feelings in words.render thanks to5. 表现/展现Behave；display give performance The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. She displayed great self-control when they told her the news.6. 采取AdopttakeThey adopted our methods.take effective measure

4、s /steps7. 产生bring cause, lead to, produce, result in； give rise to; come into being Floods brought destruction to the valley.Social practice alone gives rise to human knowledge.8. 成为Become, turn into What makes the world develop so fast, become so civilized and so modern?A rather skinny, spotty ado

5、lescent had turned into a confident presentable young man.9. 出现Appear, emerge,Come forthDuring rush hours, thousands of bicycles appear on the narrow streets. With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor.10. 处理Deal with, handle, dispose , manage They deal

6、with problems in their family life together. The dockers refused to handle South African imports.dispose property 处理财产11. 促使; 促进Make, spur, accelerate, promote, boost, facilitate, She will make him happy.The demands of modern society spur us on to study diligently.12. 打算intend to, plan, be determine

7、d to, resolve to,He intends to be a teacher. I am determined to do better than Mike. (决心)His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.13. 等于Be equal to; amount toThey dont realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.His reply amounts to a refusal.14. 调动/动员Mobil

8、ize， bring into playThey are going to mobilize the army in an emergency.We should bring every positive factor into play.Our countrys in great danger; we must mobilize the whole nation.15. 锻炼Take exercise,build upHe takes half an hours exercise every day.Swimming in the sea helps to build up both phy

9、sical strength and willpower.16. 发挥/ 发扬Bring into play, give full play to； develop, carry forward.Now we have every opportunity to bring our talentsinto full play.We should give full play to collective wisdom.develop the spirit of democracy发扬民主精神17. 发生Happen, take place, Occur, go on, arise Without

10、newspapers we would not know what is happening in our own society or abroad. From TV we know what is going on in the world.Accidents arise from carelessness.18. 发展Develop, expand, grow, progress,With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically

11、reduced.The shipbuilding industry in the country is rapidly expanding.The work is progressing steadily. 19. 反映Reflect, give expression to This problem reflects that we show different attitudestowards different subjects.Inevitably they will give expression to their own ideologies.20. 丰富Enrich, widen,

12、 Travel can widen our knowledge and broaden ourhorizon, and makes one open-minded as well.As we know, watching TV may relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life.21. 负责/ 确保Be responsible for, answer for, see to assure, ensure The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系 才耽搁了。The bus driv

13、er should answer for the safety of the passengers.When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.22. 改善/提高Improve, better，advance, enhance improve abilitiesThe working conditions for the intellectuals have bettered a great deal.advance a worthy cause; 促进有价值的事业；23. 加强Strengt

14、hen, enhance, reinforce,improve We should strengthen legislation to strengthen unity加强团结We should enhance combat preparedness.24. 坚持Insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to, hold an idea that Modernization will be entirely possible in the firsthalf of the 21st century, as long as we hold an idea t

15、hat economic development is the center of all our work.China in the 21st century will stick to a sustainable development strategy.I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.25. 进行Go on, carry through, go along, process, progressTheir secretive behavior made me suspect there was someth

16、ing illegal going on.26. 经受Experience, go throughFor the first time, we experienced defeat.The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.27. 举行/主办Hold, take place Sponsor The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.The congress took place in the Great Hall of the People

17、.28. 开展/开发/开拓Develop,Carry out Exploit, tapWe should carry out criticism and self-criticism.He is very important to launch a movement for increasing production and practicing economy.to exploit the oil under the sea29. 认为/主张Think, consider, deem, argue, view, reckon, believe, see, assume, expect, su

18、ppose, claim, conclude, maintain, advocate Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.He deemed it his duty to help.He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.30. 深入Participate in,Go down to So it is essential for the students t

19、o participate in social practice in order to learn something that they cant get in class.He always goes down to the grass roots units.31. 实现Come true, realizeachieveI firmly believe, as long as I make unremitting efforts, my dream will come true one day.She realized her ambition of becoming an actre

20、ss.32. 实行Implement, Practise,Put into practiceIn order to improve the competence of state-runenterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff.practise economy实行节约We now institute an eight-hour working day.33. 说明/表明Explain, illustrate, sho

21、w, account for, make clear, say,Demonstrate The relations can be demonstrated by the followingexamples.To illustrate the scientific importance to modernization, it is requisite to give a glance at the scientific influence on the development of society in history.34. 体现Embody, reflect：That is why we

22、classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern” ect., each embodying the character of its period. This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.35. 提出Bring forward,Put forward,Come up withbring forward proof.提交证据put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划36. 代表Represent, stand

23、 for On behalf of These stones represent armies.My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.37. 调整/适应Adjust, adapt,He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.You can adjust the colo

24、r on the TV by turning this knob.38. 通过Pass, go through Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect the environment.The plan must go through several stages.39. 推动Promote promote growth prosperity, understanding促进增长繁荣, 了解40. 投入Devote to, Throw oneself into allocateWhen its diffic

25、ult for the laid-off workers to live, the government will allocate a certain sum of money to them regularly.He devoted all his time to his job.Theyve fully prepared to throw themselves into the battle.41. 完成Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, finishThe explorers accomplished the voyage in five w

26、eeks.The building will be completed by the end of this month.Theyve fulfilled the state plan.42. 维护/保护、拥护Maintain, protect, support maintain good relations.维持良好的关系We should defend state sovereignty and national honor.protect home industriesWhich football team do you support?43. 宣传Publicize, give pub

27、licity toWe must publicize the importance of preserving the present energy resources.44. 引起/激起Arouse, cause, trigger off, stimulate motivate Some pets can cause serious diseases.What he said aroused suspicion.stimulate sb. to make greater effortsExaminations do not motivate a student to seek more kn

28、owledge. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。45. 开始Start, begin, commenceSet about commence learning Englishset about ones work开始工作46. 重视/关注Attach importance toGive/ pay attention to.Think much of Take sth. seriouslyAll the companies attach great importance to knowledge and talents.He didnt take the matter seriously.4

29、7. 描述/绘Describe, depict, define, characterize, portray depict the horrors of warcharacterized the warden as ruthless48. 解决Solve, settle,Work out, figure out They settled the dispute among themselves.49. 提高Raise, increase, liftimprove Raise the management level Improve the population quality50. 增加Inc

30、rease, rise, grow, jump, ascend The river is rising after the rain.51. 减少Decrease, fall, decline, drop, descendThe temperature is falling.52. 占比例Account for, make up, occupy, take up53. 满足Satisfy, content MeetNothing contents her, she is always complaining.satisfy ones desire curiosity 满足欲望好奇心meet all the conditions in the contract.符合合同中的所有条款54. 保证Assure, ensure, guaranteeGuarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers55. 面对Face, confront, meetIn the face of Face up to