专题52 Learning about LanguageUsing language高一英语人教版必修4.docx

1、专题52 Learning about Language Using language高一英语人教版必修4Unit 5 Theme parksLearning about Language & Using languageKey Words1. settler n. 移民；殖民者settle vt. 解决；使定居；安排settlement n. 解决，处理2. athletic adj. 运动的athlete n. 运动员3. translator n. 译员；翻译translate vt. & vi. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文4. minority n. 少数；少数民族

2、majority(反义词) n. 大多数minor adj. 较小的；次要的5. creature n. 生物；动物6. advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步advanced adj. 高级的；先进的7. brand n. 商标；牌子8. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认admit vt. & vi. 允许，许可9. brochure n. (做宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南Key Phrases1. in advance 提前2. get close to 接近3. come to life 活跃起来4. be based on 以为基础；以为

3、依据5. be familiar with 对熟悉 1. advance(1) vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前。常见搭配： advance on/upon/towards朝前进They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临時，他们已推进了20英里。The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。【特别注意】advance本身已有向前的意思，因此不必再用forward。(2) n. 前进；进步；进展。常见搭配：in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在前面；超过ma

4、ke an advance/advances (in) (在方面)有进步，取得进展China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal. 中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance? 你和老板提前预约了吗?【拓展延伸】advanced adj. 高级的；先进的England is an advanced industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。1. 单句语法填空_ (advanc

5、e) technology was brought into the local factory last year. As a result, the daily output has doubled by now.Name three advances _science and technology at this time.The crowd advanced _ the station.A robot will do what people tell it to do, however _ (advance) it may be.The businessmen prefer a bit

6、 more _ (advance) style.2. 一句多译我们预付他一个月的工资。_3. 单句改错Subject of the talk is announced a week by advance.With science and technology advanced, we will live a more comfortable life.【答案】1. Advanced intowards/on advancedadvanced2. We advanced him a months salary.We paid him a months salary in advance.3. b

7、y改为inadvanced 改为 advancing 2. get close to接近。Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore. 煦暖的天气将比目鱼引到了近海。The novel, we feel, should keep close to life. 我们觉得小说应当与生活紧密联系。It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。An airliner came close to disaste

8、r while approaching Heathrow Airport. 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。【拓展延伸】1. keep a close watch/eye on 密切注意keep close to 紧跟come close to 差一点儿；非常接近follow close behind sb /sth 紧紧跟在某人/某物后面2. closely adv. 近地，密切地She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很密切。He decided to lie close for a while. 他决定躲一阵子。The two eve

9、nts are closely connected. 两件事情有密切的关系。完成句子1. Some diplomats seem _ (接近) despair.2. A toy factory nearby _ (关闭) this year.3. Word came that the young businessman got close to _ (死于火车事故). 【答案】1.close to2. closed down3. being killed in the train e to life活跃起来；苏醒过来。The volcano came to life a week ago. 一

10、个星期前，这座火山开始变得活跃。Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life. 原本显得沉闷枯燥的诗歌突然有了生气。【拓展延伸】come back to life 苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来come to 总计；谈到；达到某种状态when it comes to 当谈到的时候bringto life 使生动；使苏醒；使想起make a life维持生计，谋生live/lead a(n)life过着的生活完成句子1. The shock made her hesitate for a moment

11、but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就恢复了常态。2. All these years, and in the end it _. 那么多年，最后却一事无成。3. I can use a computer, but _ them, I know nothing. 我会使用计算机，但当谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。4. When the new player came into the team, the match suddenly _.新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。5. Its hard for him to _with a low salary.他靠

12、微薄的工资难以维持生计。6. The smile on her face suggested that she _. 她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。【答案】1. came to herself2. came to nothing3. when it comes to repairing4. came to life5. make a life6. was living a happy life4. not only.but also. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun an

13、d learning for class outings.观测未来(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(教材P38)【句式分析】本句中含有句型：not only.but (also).，该句型表示不但而且。【语法重点】not only.but (also).表示不但而且，通常连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。【拓展延伸】not only A but also BB as well as Anot only.but also.连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but

14、also后面的分句不倒装。not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢，而且自私。We must not only finish our task but also do it well. 我们不但要完成任务，还要做好。 【特别注意】1. not only.but also.连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要依据就近一致原则，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。Not only you but

15、also he likes playing football. 不光你，他也喜欢踢足球。2. not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well. 他不仅能唱歌，舞也跳得不错。 1. 完成句子不仅老师对足球感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也都开始对它产生了兴趣。_but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.那天不但男孩子们而且女孩子们也被邀请参加了派对。Not only boys but also gir

16、ls _ that day.她不仅许下了诺言，还遵守诺言。Not only _, but she also kept it.2. 单句语法填空Not only a little girl but also adults_ (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.3. 同义句改写He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish._ (改为not only位于句首的倒装句)_(用as well as改写)【答案】1. Not only is the teacher interest

17、ed in footballwere invited to the partydid she make a promise2. have3. Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. I. 单词拼写1. A large number of students are sent to America for the purpose of studying _ (advance) science and technology.2

18、. In October, the price of the _ (admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.3. The boy came very close to _ (get) the first place in the 100metre race.4. To our great excitement, our class have come _ life since the new teacher came.5. I really believe what he said because I not only heard it, _ also

19、 saw it.6. My mother always made us wear our good _ (cloth) for visiting our relatives.7. British Airways, for example, takes bookings from exactly 350 days _ advance.8. When it comes to _ (solve) math problems, Im completely at sea.II. 词语填空surprise，profit，stop，imagine，amuse，agree，fold，equip，admit，t

20、ranslate1. This plane wont take you to Paris. It flies _ from Moscow to London.2. Its everyones duty to preserve our world in an _ condition not only for future generations of humans but also for all the beings.3. He opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read the letter loudly to the whole

21、class.4. To everyones _, the comedian fell off the stage.5. We were _ to hear that a fire broke out in the store near our house.6. Lets stop here. Ill leave the rest of this adventurous story to your _.7. There is a store which sells tents and some other _ for camping at the top of the mountain.8. H

22、e made a _ of five hundred thousand dollars on the deal.9. They campaigned for the _ of women to colleges and universities.10. Those who were good at English decided to become _ of novels and poems.III. 完成句子1. 他们的军队每天前进50千米。(advance)Their army _fifty kilometers every day.2. 不要接近那座小山上的房子。(get close t

23、o)Dont _ _ _ that house on the small hill.3. 当那个人苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(come to life)When the man _ _ _, he found himself lying in a hospital bed.4. 玛丽已经提前把她的计划告诉了她的老师。(in advance)Mary has told her teacher about her plan _ _.5. 王教授和其他几位教授打算出席今天晚上的会议。(together with)Professor Wang, _ _ several other profe

24、ssors, is going to attend the meeting tonight.I. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove

25、, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life

26、of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens imp

27、ress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suz

28、hou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group. A9 B8 C20 D42Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT tr