中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案2020-2021中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习及答案一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Dont touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum

2、 as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a

3、hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didnt even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get there early if you dont want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea

4、 of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. near

5、lyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。 （1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opp

6、osite，故选B。 （2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。 （3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。 （4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。 （5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，

7、故选C。 （6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。 （7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。 （8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自

8、己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。 （10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at

9、the back of the 2 at the age of 14. Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller. Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing, she said. When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and

10、 pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 . I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun. I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now Im looking forward to 10

11、what people think of the book. Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were co

12、mpleted in 2012.1. A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2. A. classroomB. libraryC. clubD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4. A. oldB. littleC. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. jokesB. homeworkC. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget

13、9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watchingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。 （1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。 （2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent ho

14、urs after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。 （3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。 （4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。 （5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pi

15、eces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。 （6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。 （7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。 （8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。 （9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故

16、选A。 （10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of pe

17、ople or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a 8 museum. Child

18、ren do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.1. A. uselessB. oldC. valuelessD. worthless2. A. atB. inC. aboutD. to3. A. hasB. haveC.

19、there isD. there are4. A. A bitB. A littleC. MuchD. Many5. A. anyB. anC. aD. /6. A. homeB. townsC. villageD. country7. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither8. A. childsB. childsC. childrensD. childs9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；

20、（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。 （1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。 （2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表示“在里”;to的意思是“到”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。 （3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与ha

21、ve的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。 （4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。 （5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。 （6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。ho

22、me 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。 （7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。 （8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是ch

23、ildrens，故选C。 （9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do.(喜欢做)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。 （10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Therewas once a boy who would never get dre

24、ssed when his parents told him to. He 1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were 2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker, 3 the boy didnt like this, and he wouldslow down even more. Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they g

25、ot so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The 5 didnt mind (介意)this at all. So they went out. Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearin

26、g andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but hed also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boys pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs an

27、d sharing their food and home. Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays hes the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.1. A. stoppedB. rememberedC. agreedD. preferred2. A

28、. alwaysB. hardlyC. nearlyD. still3. A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. A. angryB. surprisedC. sadD. excited5. A. motherB. boyC. fatherD. parents6. A. findB. sellC. driveD. bring7. A. clothesB. hatC. glassesD. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helpedD. managed9. A. exceptB. withoutC. amongD. beside10. A. terri

29、bleB. relaxingC. amazingD. tiring【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是；B.几乎不；

30、C.几乎；D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。根据句意可知是开

31、车，drive the car开车，故选C。（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去；B.没有；C.在.其中；D.在.附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那