联合国国际货物销售合同公约缔约国.docx

1、联合国国际货物销售合同公约缔约国联合国国际货物销售合同公约缔约国篇一：联合国国际货物销售合同公约主要内容联合国国际货物销售合同公约主要内容 1.公约的基本原则。建立国际经济新秩序的原则、平等互利原则与兼顾不同社会、经济和法律制度的原则。这些基本原则是执行、解释和修订公约的依据，也是处理国际货物买卖关系和发展国际贸易关系的准绳。 2.适用范围。第一，公约只适用于国际货物买卖合同，即营业地在不同国家的双方当事人之间所订立的货物买卖合同，但对某些货物的国际买卖不能适用该公约作了明确规定。第二，公约适用于当事人在缔约国内有营业地的合同，但如果根据适用于“合同”的冲突规范，该“合同”应适用某一缔约国的法

2、律，在这种情况下也应适用“销售合同公约”，而不管合同当事人在该缔约国有无营业所。对此规定，缔约国在批准或者加入时可以声明保留。第三，双方当事人可以在合同中明确规定不适用该公约。（适用范围不允许缔约国保留） 3.合同的订立。包括合同的形式和发盘（要约）与接受（承诺）的法律效力。 4.买方和卖方的权利义务。第一，卖方责任主要表现为三项义 务：交付货物；移交一切与货物有关的单据；移转货物的所有权。第二，买方的责任主要表现为两项义务：支付货物价款；收取货物。第三，详细规定卖方和买方违反合同时的补救办法。第四，规定了风险转移的几种情况。第五，明确了根本违反合同和预期违反合同的含义以及当这种情况发生时，当

3、事人双方所应履行的义务。第六，对免责根据的条件作了明确的规定。 来源：招标师在线（QQ学习群：244362119），欢迎分享本文! 篇二：联合国国际货物销售合同公约(成员国名单)e/ 前南斯拉夫分别于1980年4月11日签署和1985年3月27日批准公约。 南斯拉夫联邦共和国于XX年3月12日作出如下有效声明：“公约自1992年4月27日国家继承之日对南斯拉夫生效。”声明和保留1/ 该国政府声明，根据公约第十二条和第九十六条，公约第十一条、第二十九条或第二部分中，凡允许通过协议形式签订销售合同或进行修改或终止，或以书面形式以外的任何方式提出要约、承诺或作出意思表示的任何规定，在当事人在其本国境

4、内设立了营业地点的情况下将不适用。2/ 加拿大政府在加入时声明，根据公约第九十三条的规定，公约同时适用于艾伯塔、不列颠哥伦比亚、马尼托巴、新不伦瑞克、纽芬兰和拉布拉多、新斯科舍、安大略、爱德华太子岛和西北地区。（加拿大政府在加入时声明，根据公约第九十五条，就不列颠哥伦比亚而言，不受公约第一条第（1）款（b）项的约束。在一份于1992年7月31日收到的通知中，加拿大政府撤回了该声明。）在一份于1992年4月9日收到的声明中，加拿大政府又将公约的适用范围扩大到魁北克和萨斯喀彻温。在一份于1992年6月29日收到的通知中，加拿大政府将公约的适用范围扩大到育空地区。在一份于XX年6月18日收到的通知中

5、，加拿大政府将公约的适用范围扩大到努那瓦特地区。3/中国政府在批准公约时声明，它不受第一条第（1）款（b）项和第十一条的约束，也不受公约内与第十一条内容有关的规定的约束。4/ 丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典政府在批准公约时根据第九十二条第（1）款的规定声明，它们不受公约第二部分（合同的订立）的约束。根据第九十四条第（1）款和第九十四条第（2）款的规定，丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典政府在批准公约时声明，公约不适用于营业地点设立在丹麦、芬兰、瑞典、冰岛或挪威的当事人的销售合同。在一份于XX年3月12日生效的通知中，冰岛政府声明，根据第九十四条第（1）款的规定，公约不适用于在丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威或瑞典设立了营业

6、地点的当事人之间的销售合同或这些合同的订立。5/ 德国政府在批准公约时声明，对于已经声明不适用第一条第（1）款（b）项的任何国家，德国也不适用第一条第（1）款（b）项。6/ 匈牙利政府在批准公约时声明，其认为经济互助委员会各成员国组织之间的交货一般条件应受公约第九十条规定的约束。 7/ 该国政府声明，其不受第一条第（1）款（b）项的约束。篇三：CISG_联合国国际货物销售合同公约(中英文对照)联合国国际货物销售合同公约United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods，1980 （CISG）198

7、0年4月11日订于维也纳 本公约各缔约国，铭记联合国大会第六届特别会议通过的关于建立新的国际经济秩序的各项决议的广泛目标，考虑到在平等互利基础上发展国际贸易是促进各国间友好关系的一个重要因素，认为采用照顾到不同的社会、经济和法律制度的国际货物销售合同统一规则，将有助于减少国际贸易的法律障碍，促进国际贸易的发展，兹协议如下： THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION,BEARING IN MIND the broad objectives in the resolutions adopted by the sixth special session of the

8、 General Assembly of the United Nations on the establishment of a New International Economic Order, CONSIDERING that the development of international trade on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is an important element in promoting friendly relations among States, BEING OF THE OPINION that the

9、adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social, economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers in international trade and promote the development of international trade,HAVE DECREED as foll

10、ows:第一部分 适用范围和总则PART I-Sphere of Application and General Provisions第一章 适用范围Chapter I-Sphere of Application 第一条（1）本公约适用于营业地在不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同：（a）如果这些国家是缔约国；或（b）如果国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。（2）当事人营业地在不同国家的事实，如果从合同或从订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时，当事人之间的任何交易或当事人透露的情报均看不出，应不予考虑。（3）在确定本公约的适用时，当事人的国籍和当事人或合同的民事或商业性质，应不予考虑。Arti

11、cle 1(1) This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties whose places of business are in different States: (a) when the States are Contracting States; or(b) when the rules of private international law lead to the application of the law of a Contracting State.(2) The fact that t

12、he parties have their places of business in different States is to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract.(3) Neither the nationalit

13、y of the parties nor the civil or commercial character of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining the application of this Convention. 第二条本公约不适用于以下的销售：（a）购供私人、家人或家庭使用的货物的销售，除非卖方在订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时不知道而且没有理由知道这些货物是购供任何这种使用；（b）经由拍卖的销售；（c）根据法律执行令状或其它令状的销售；（d）公债、股票、投资证

14、券、流通票据或货币的销售；（e）船舶、船只、气垫船或飞机的销售；（f）电力的销售。Article 2This Convention does not apply to sales:(a) of goods bought for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any suc

15、h use;(b) by auction;(c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law;(d) of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable instruments or money;(e) of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft;(f) of electricity. 第三条（1）供应尚待制造或生产的货物的合同应视为销售合同，除非订购货物的当事人保证供应这种制造或生产所需的大部分重要材料。（2）本公约不适用于供应货物一方的绝大部分义务在

16、于供应劳力或其它服务的合同。Article 3(1) Contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or produced are to be considered sales unless the party who orders the goods undertakes to supply a substantial part of the materials necessary for such manufacture or production.(2) This Convention does not apply to con

17、tracts in which the preponderant part of the obligations of the party who furnishes the goods consists in the supply of labour or other services. 第四条本公约只适用于销售合同的订立和卖方和买方因此种合同而产生的权利和义务。特别是，本公约除非另有明文规定，与以下事项无关：（a）合同的效力，或其任何条款的效力，或任何惯例的效力；（b）合同对所售货物所有权可能产生的影响。Article 4This Convention governs only the f

18、ormation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from such a contract. In particular, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Convention, it is not concerned with:(a) the validity of the contract or of any of its provisions or of any usage;(b

19、) the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. 第五条本公约不适用于卖方对于货物对任何人所造成的死亡或伤害的责任。Article 5This Convention does not apply to the liability of the seller for death or personal injury caused by the goods to any person. 第六条双方当事人可以不适用本公约，或在第十二条的条件下，减损本公约的任何规定或改变其效力。Article 6Th

20、e parties may exclude the application of this Convention or, subject to article 12, derogate from or vary the effect of any of its provisions.第二章 总则Chapter II-General Provisions第七条（1）在解释本公约时，应考虑到本公约的国际性质和促进其适用的统一以及在国际贸易上遵守诚信的需要。（2）凡本公约未明确解决的属于本公约范围的问题，应按照本公约所依据的一般原则来解决，在没有一般原则的情况下，则应按照国际私法规定适用的法律来解决

21、。Article 7(1) In the interpretation of this Convention, regard is to be had to its international character and to the need to promote uniformity in its application and the observance of good faith in international trade.(2) Questions concerning matters governed by this Convention which are not expre

22、ssly settled in it are to be settled in conformity with the general principles on which it is based or, in the absence of such principles, in conformity with the law applicable by virtue of the rules of private international law. 第八条（1）为本公约的目的，一方当事人所作的声明和其它行为，应依照他的意旨解释，如果另一方当事人已知道或者不可能不知道此一意旨。（2）如果上

23、一款的规定不适用，当事人所作的声明和其它行为，应按照一个与另一方当事人同等资格、通情达理的人处于相同情况中，应有的理解来解释。（3）在确定一方当事人的意旨或一个通情达理的人应有的理解时，应适当地考虑到与事实有关的一切情况，包括谈判情形、当事人之间确立的任何习惯作法、惯例和当事人其后的任何行为。Article 8(1) For the purposes of this Convention statements made by and other conduct of a party are to be interpreted according to his intent where the

24、other party knew or could not have been unaware what that intent was.(2) If the preceding paragraph is not applicable, statements made by and other conduct of a party are to be interpreted according to the understanding that a reasonable person of the same kind as the other party would have had in t

25、he same circumstances.(3) In determining the intent of a party or the understanding a reasonable person would have had, due consideration is to be given to all relevant circumstances of the case including the negotiations, any practices which the parties have established between themselves, usages a

26、nd any subsequent conduct of the parties. 第九条（1）双方当事人业已同意的任何惯例和他们之间确立的任何习惯做法，对双方当事人均有约束力。（2）除非另有协议，双方当事人应视为已默示地同意对他们的合同或合同的订立适用双方当事人已知道或理应知道的惯例，而这种惯例，在国际贸易上，已为有关特定贸易所涉同类合同的当事人所广泛知道并为他们所经常遵守。 Article 9(1) The parties are bound by any usage to which they have agreed and by any practices which they hav

27、e established between themselves.(2) The parties are considered, unless otherwise agreed, to have impliedly made applicable to their contract or its formation a usage of which the parties knew or ought to have known and which in international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, part

28、ies to contracts of the type involved in the particular trade concerned. 第十条为本公约的目的：（a）如果当事人有一个以上的营业地，则以与合同及合同的履行关系最密切的营业地为其营业地，但要考虑到双方当事人在订立合同前任何时候或订立合同时所知道或所设想的情况；（b）如果当事人没有营业地，则以其惯常居住地为准。For the purposes of this Convention:(a) if a party has more than one place of business, the place of business

29、is that which has the closest relationship to the contract and its performance, having regard to the circumstances known to or contemplated by the parties at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract;(b) if a party does not have a place of business, reference is to be made to his habitual

30、 residence. 第十一条销售合同无须以书面订立或书面证明，在形式方面也不受任何其它条件的限制。销售合同可以用包括人证在内的任何方法证明。Article 11A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form. It may be proved by any means, including witnesses. 第十二条本公约第十一条、第二十九条或第二部分准许销售合同或其更改或根据协议终止，或者

31、任何发价、接受或其它意旨表示得以书面以外任何形式做出的任何规定不适用，如果任何一方当事人的营业地是在已按照本公约第九十六条做出了声明的一个缔约国内，各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力。Article 12Any provision of article 11, article 29 or Part II of this Convention that allows a contract of sale or its modification or termination by agreement or any offer, acceptance or other indication of intention to be made in any form other than in writing does not apply where any party has his place of business in a Contracting State which has made a declaration under article 96 of this Convention. The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect or this article. 第十三条为本公约的目