人教版高中英语必修二第10讲Unit5 Music语法篇导学案.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修二第10讲Unit5 Music语法篇导学案Unit5 Music-语法篇通过本节课的学习掌握由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的用法。定语从句（由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句）一关系代词的选择 当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词+whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词+which”。Who与that不能用此结构，但介词后置时可以使用，如果作宾语也可以省略。The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始向下

2、滑动。The reason for which he didnt come to school was that his mother was ill.他没来上学的原因是他的妈妈病了。二介词的选择介词的选择主要从以下几方面考虑：1. 从先行词跟介词的搭配出发Ill never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.我不会忘记我们一起在乡下工作的日子。 (把the day代入从句后，加on 才构成完整的句子，即we worked together on the day in the countryside)Th

3、e clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house. 这个聪明的孩子在墙上挖了一个洞，透过它我们可以看到屋里发生的事情。(through which即through the hole)2. 从定语从句中动词、形容词等对介词的搭配要求出发Do you know the girl _ whom the man talked just now? 你认识那个男人刚谈到的女孩吗？(talk后用to, with还是about，则根据先行词、定语从句中的动词t

4、alk考虑，此处用with或to比较好）3. 含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，则不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构，介词仍然放在动词的后面。常见的这类动词有listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look into, break into, get rid of, take part in, make use of, take/catch hold of, catch up with, get along with, look forward to The babies whom the nurses are ta

5、king care of are very healthy.护士照顾的那些婴儿们都很健康。4. 也有些介词不是和谓语动词构成短语关系，而是根据句子的逻辑需要填入的。For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our future, of which New York is an example. 对世界上的许多城市来说，没有足够的空间拓展未来，纽约就是其中的一个例子。Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there wont be much

6、work.这儿的村民们依赖捕鱼行业，没有这个行业他们就没有什么活干。三“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转换 在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词，地点名词或reason,“介词+关系代词（which）”可用相关的关系副词when, where, why等替换。The reason for which(=why)he was late isnt clear.Beijing is the city in which(=where)he lived for many years.四“介词+关系代词”的特殊用法 “the+名词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose+名词”或“of+关系代词+the+

7、名词”替换。I lived in the room, the window of which (=of which the window =whose window)face south.我住的房间窗户朝南。关于定语从句的注意点：1. “介词+关系代词”后接不定式短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。He has a knife with which to defend himself. = He has a knife with which he can defend himself.他有一把刀子，用来自卫。2. 当先行词在从句中表示时间、地点、原因时，“介词+which”一般在定语从句中分别

8、作时间、地点、原因状语，这时可以分别用when, where, why代替。（when相当于“at/in/during/on等+which”；where相当于“in/at/on等+which”；why相当于“for which”）。但若“介词+which”不是作时间、地点、原因状语时，则不能用when, where, why代替。Last week, I visited London, in which/where I have made several friends.上周我们去了伦敦，在那儿我们交了一些朋友。Last year she bought this house, for whic

9、h she paid her lifes savings.去年她买了这所房子，为此她付出了一生的积蓄。3. 有几个词虽然不指具体的地点，但它们作先行词时常用where/介词+which引导定语从句。常见的有：situation/ case/ point/ circumstances/ stage/ family等。 I have come to the point where I cant stand him. 我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose contro

10、l over the plane. 他把自己置于一个危险的境地，很容易失去对飞机的控制。4. 先行词way引导的定语从句当先行词是way，意为“方法，方式”时，引导定语从句的关系词有in which, that和不用任何关系词这三种形式。I dont understand the way in which/that/（省略）they worked out the problem.我没法理解他们解决这个问题的方法。试比较以下两个句子关系词的不同：The way that/which he explained to us was not difficult to understand. 他们给我们

11、解释的这种方法不难理解。( 关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语）The way that/in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.他们给我们解释这个句子的方法不难理解。(关系词在从句中作状语，相当于in this/that way）特殊定语从句：1. 有些定语从句和先行词之间插入一个词组、短语或别的成分，这称为“分裂式定语从句”。I have an aunt in London, who I have never seen. 我有一个姑姑在伦敦，我没有见过。Occasions ar

12、e quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with the kids.我有时间陪孩子们的情况很少。2. 带有插入语的定语从句。This is my uncle, Mr. Wang, who, I guess, will help you finish the job in three hours.这是我的叔叔王先生，我认为他会帮你在三个小时内做完这个工作。He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.他经常帮助他认为在学习上反应不太快的学生

13、。Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, make all the others upset. 玛丽对杰克比对其他人善良得多，这当然使其他人不快。例1.(2014安徽亳州月考) -What do you think of the reason _he gave at the meeting yesterday?A. why B. for which C. that D. in which解析：定语从句考查题。先行词 the reason 关系词 that在从句中作宾语，你怎样看他昨天在

14、会上给出的理由？由此可知本题答案。答案：A例2. (2014甘肃庆阳期末) With the rapid development of recent years, the people, _I once worked, lived a happy life now.A. who B. in whose C. whose D. in which解析：考查定语从句。先行词people和定语从句中的名词village之间是所属关系，构成“whose+名词”引导的定语从句，相当于of whom the village，故答案选C。句意：随着近几年的发展，我曾经工作过的村子里的人们现在过上了幸福的生活。

15、答案：C 例3. (2014山东日照期末)This was an unforgettable graduation ceremony ,_ our teacher made a wonderful speech. A. of which B. with which C. without which D.in which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为ceremony，将先行词代入在定语从句中还原为：our teacher made a wonderful speech in the ceremony故用in which。答案：D例4. (2015浙江高考) Creating an atmosp

16、here _employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which解析：考查定语从句介词加which的用法。In the atmosphere是一固定搭配，此处可以用where,分析句子结构结合所给的四个选项空格之前是名词，其后的句子是对这一名词的修饰限定，所以这是一定语从句。根据介词+which=where及短语In the atmosphere可知本题答案用in which。答案：C例5. (2014天津高考) English is a language shared

17、by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 解析：考察定语从句先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。答案：B基础演练一将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的

18、复合句。 1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl._2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen._ _3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day._4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with i t._ 5. The musicians were very popular. They worked

19、with the musicians._ _6. Luckily, wed brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way._7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl._8. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him. _9. I bought an ancient vase. The price

20、 of the ancient vase was very reasonable _10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. _ _Keys: 1. She is the girl with whom I went there.2. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.3. I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.4. The guitar with whic

21、h George gave many performances was lost.5. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.6. Luckily, wed brought a road map without which we would have lost our way.7. The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back.8. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are ver

22、y kind to him.9. I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable.10. The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball.巩固提高二改错1. Can you point out the house which you live?2. I dont know the person to who you are speaking.3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.

23、4. Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.5. The book, which he paid 6yuan, is worth reading.Keys: 1. which in which/ where 2. who whom 3. which on which/ when4. and where where 或 where there 5. which for which一单项选择。( )1. There are species living in the depths of the

24、oceans _ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which ( )2.Ive read many stories of Lei Feng , _this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that ( )3.Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose. A. from which B. in which C. for w

25、hich D. of which ( )4.A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings A. that Bwhich Cwith which D. to which ( )5. The position, however, _you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. A. that B. for which C. which D. to which ( )6. Trading leather handbags is the business

26、_ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade. A. what B. where C. in which D. to which ( )7. In our city there are several big public parks _many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which ( )8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _

27、Xian has impressed him most. A. of which B. in which C. with which D. on which ( )9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _ is used as a meeting room. A. the larger of which B. one of them C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which ( )10.The police arrived, _the situation became calmer.

28、A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which ( )11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation _ my brother didnt agree with me _the matter Awhere; to B. that; at C. which; about D. in which; on ( )12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great s

29、uccess. A for which B at which C in which D on which ( )13. Soon children in tha camp had many new friends, _they shared food, stories and projects. A. for which B. with whom C. of which D. to whom ( )14. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _only 497,400 have come back. A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in which ( )15.