届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 1 friendship学案.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修一unit 1 friendship学案Unit 1 Friendship学案.情景默写1Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled (定居) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国卷)2Sitting there waiting，I felt grateful(感激的) that someone had been willing to help.3She ought to have respected your opinion ev

2、en if she disagreed(不同意) with it.4The driver ignored(忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.5He stood up suddenly，upsetting(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.6In face of danger，its very important to keep calm(镇静的)7All of his partners(伙伴)helped him through the hard time.8As a matter

3、of fact，I dislike(不喜欢) being treated like a child.9I have lost much weight，so all my clothes are loose(松的)10I myself went_through(经历)this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.(2017全国卷)11She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all ex

4、cited and make it hard for them to calm_down (平静下来)and sleep.(2017浙江卷)12If you are_tired_of(对厌烦)wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an optimistic group fitness class.(2015福建卷)13Please speak slowly so that I can set_down(记下)your cell phone number and address.14Add_

5、up(合计)your scores and see who will succeed.15I think the teacher did it on_purpose(故意地)in order to give us a good lesson.16The Olympic Games over，the volunteers packed_up (将装箱打包)and got ready to return home.17He is easygoing and so it is pleasant to get_along_with(与相处)him.18The parents are_concerned

6、_about(挂念)their sons health as he keeps coughing every night.词性转换1Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.2The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3After he came to power，everyone said he was a

7、 powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)5The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered

8、 from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)6The room was very dusty when I walked in.All the furniture was covered in dust(dust)1句型公式：while省略句因此，坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.(四川卷书面表达)2句型公式：It was n

9、ot long before.不久公交车就来了，他们一个接一个地上去了。It_was_not_long_before_the_bus_came，and they got on it one by one.3句型公式：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.4句型公式：It is/was the first t

10、ime that.那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。It_was_the_first_time_that I had gone through such an exciting occasion.5句型公式：It is nouse/gooddoing跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。It_is_no_use_talking_to_him，because he never listens.6句型公式：主语find iadj. to do.很多人发现早上起床很困难，他们把责任都推到了闹钟上。Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning，and

11、 put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017全国卷)7句型公式：“with宾语副词”作状语因为她姐姐出去了，这个小女孩只好独自一人呆在家里。The little girl had to stay at home alone，with_her_sister_out8句型公式：have trouble (in) doing.我很抱歉地听到你在交朋友方面有些困难。I am sorry to know that you are having_trouble_in_making_friends9句型公式：“does/do/did动词原形”表示强调他表现十分精彩，的确给我

12、们留下了深刻印象。He performed wonderfully and did_impress_us_deeply.第一板块 重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.He was upset about/over/at the fact that he didnt win a prize in the English competition.It upsets her to_stay(stay)

13、 at home alone at the weekend.He was upset at not being_invited(invite) to attend the opening ceremony.Hannah was very upset; some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.(2017北京卷改编)It_upset_Hannah_that_some_people_had_to_live_their_lives_without_shelter_or_enough_food.(it作形式主语

14、)What_upset_Hannah_was_that_some_people_had_to_live_their_lives_without_shelter_or_enough_food.(what引导主语从句)状元笔记全记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心be upset that.对难过/心烦(2) 【点津】(1)upset 作动词时，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupsetupsetting。(2)在It upsets sb that.和It upsets sb to do sth中，it作形式主语，真正的主语分别是that从句和to

15、do不定式。2calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself/downIn my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.Stay/Keep_calm，and try not to panic!沉住气，别惊慌！状元笔记全记牢(1)calm oneself使自己平静下来calm dow

16、n (使)平静下来，镇静下来calm sb down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/keep calm 保持镇静【联想】quiet宁静的，安静的；silent沉默的；still不动的3concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n关心；关注；(利害)关系高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live.You showed me some photos about that theme.concerning(2016全国卷满分作文)就

17、我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(重庆卷)As/So_far_as_Im_concerned，its_wise_not_to_spend_much_time_playing_with_smartphones.状元笔记全记牢(1)concern oneself about/for对表示关心/担忧(2)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；

18、依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关【点津】concern常常用作不可数名词；a concern表示“一件让人担忧的事情”。4power n能力；力量；权力；动力高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级It has been five years since he came into/to power.After a while，he found that the job was beyond his power，so he gave it up.Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is

19、 today.He tried to manage everything in his powers，but in vain.powerspowerSuch is power of the Internet that can make a person famous overnight.power前加theWe will try our best to help you.(天津卷)do_all/everything_in_our_power状元笔记全记牢(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能

20、及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth尽力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的【联想】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sthmake every effort to do sthspare no effort to do sth5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Within a few days she had become seriously ill，suffering(suffer)great pain a

21、nd discomfort.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.Having suffered heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.suffered后加from 状元笔记全记牢(1) (2)suffering(s)n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难【助记】 “遭受损失”VS“患有疾病” suffer def

22、eatsuffer from disease第二板块 核心短语1add up合计；把加起来高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.In addition(add)，there were only birds that helped Cinderella.The official expressed great concern over the present situation，adding(add) that the government would take

23、 more measures to prevent such case happening again.In addition to，he is my good friend.去掉to三加四等于七。1 Three and four add(s)_up_to_seven(add up to)2 If you_add_three_to_four，you will get seven.(add.to.)3 Three added(add)to four equals seven.另外，我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。In_addition/Whats_more/Besides，we_have_dee

24、pened_the_understandingof_the_British_culture.状元笔记全记牢(1)add up to加起来达到，总计为add.to. 把加到里add to 增加；增添 add that. 补充说(2)addition n. 加；增加in addition 此外in addition to 除之外还有【助记】2go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成高考必刷题练透写出下列句中go through的含义/单句语法填空The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过This year we have gone thr

25、ough many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and so on.经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成I always start the day by going through my mail in case I should miss something important.仔细检查The actor went over his lines for many times in case he forgot.Though soccer

26、is the most popular international sport，it isnt what most girls go in for状元笔记全记牢go against反对；对不利go by 时光流逝；经过go in for 喜欢，爱好；从事go on 继续；进行；发生go over 复习；仔细检查go out 外出；熄灭go up 上涨；上升；攀登3get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何) 高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely(nice) with my classmates.What

27、 I wanted to get across in this article is the importance of practice.Get over it，and start truly living；dont just talk about it.After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。In_addition，we_should_learn_how_to_get_along_wel

28、l_with_others.状元笔记全记牢(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around (消息)传开get through (电话)接通；用完；通过get over 克服第三板块 经典句式1While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你

29、不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(湖南卷)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening(listen) patiently.(2016全国卷)He opened his mouth as if to_say(say) something.Be sure to pay attention to protecting

30、the environment and think of others when/while_traveling/going_traveling. (2015上海卷)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。If_necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。状元笔记全记牢(1)句中while walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。(2)when，while，before，after，unless，as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。【点津】省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式2She and her family hid away for nearl