学年湖北省天门仙桃潜江三市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年湖北省天门仙桃潜江三市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江三市20162017学年度第二学期期末联考英语试题高二英语本试卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the

2、 speakers talking about?A. Having dinner.B. Going out dancing.C. Celebrating a birthday.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Have her eyes tested.C. Finish her work now.3. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C.A waiter.4. Where does the conversation probably take pl

3、ace?A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a post office.5. What does the man mean?A. He found the lecture uninteresting.B. He hurt his eye this morning.C. He loves his new watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which film are the speakers going to see?A. Sunny Day. B. Field of Green. C. Heart of Gold.7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Lucy talking to probably?A. Anns mother. B. Ann s father. C. Anns friend

5、.9. What is Lucy going to do this evening?A. See a film B. Meet a relative. C. Visit the zoo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends.11. What does the man want to do?A. Ask the woman to pick him up at the airport.B. Ask the woman to

6、 lend him a car.C. Ask the woman to book a taxi.12. When will the man leave for the airport?A. Early in the morning.B. Early in the afternoon.C. Early in the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How far is the journey?A. 5 km. B. 10 km. C. 15 km.14. Why doesnt the man take exercise often?A. He isnt interest

7、ed in it. B. He is healthy enough. C. He has no time for it.15. What can we learn about the mans life?A. He eats a lot and sleeps a little.B. He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.C. He eats junk food and sleeps early.16. What is the mans attitude to the womans words?A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. I

8、mpatient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to learn French?A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To settle there.B. To look for a job.C. To continue her studies.19. What did the speaker think of her French after she

9、 arrived in France?A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A. Mastering the grammar rules.B. Using the language in real life.C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

10、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery mobile phone user worries about the battery life Finally its here! The amazing mobile phone solar charger will make sure your phone never runs out of battery again.Our solar chargers are suitable for most phones: iPhone, Blackberry, Samsung, HTC, OPPO and LG. Our sol

11、ar chargers can also charge your iPad, MP3 / MP4 player, iPOD, camera,GPS and so on. They are supplied with a wide range of adaptors(转换插头), which are suitable for different kinds of devices.Our chargers are light and small. They fit very easily into a pocket. You can use the power of the sun to char

12、ge your solar charger on sunny days, and if your charger needs power on dull days, it can be charged by your PC via its USB connection.Our chargers store many hours of battery life depending on which model you choose. The higher the mAh (电池的容量单位) is, the more powerful the charger is. The solar charg

13、er is great for: heavy phone users, travelling, backpacking, camping trips, boating, long plane flights and saving energy (clean and environmentally friendly). It is perfect for charging in foreign countries you may arrive at your overseas hotel destination and not be able to find a local adaptor.Ke

14、ep one for emergencies it could save your life. What if you break down in the middle of nowhere and you have no battery to call for emergency help? Or when there is no power available?If you wont leave home without your phone, then dont leave home without one of our solar charger.iPhone Solar Charge

15、r 1,900 mAhPrice: US37Weight: 69gColour: BlackIt stores the power until you use it.Leather iPad Charger 4,400 mAhPrice: US121Weight: 400gColour: Red, black, white pinkHard Plastic Solar Charger 1,600 mAhPrice: US51Weight: 60gColour: Black1. We can learn from the text that the solar chargers are suit

16、able for .A. Apple devices onlyB. mobile phones onlyC. many devices including phonesD. batteries made of certain materials2. The solar chargers .A. cannot be charged in the darkB. are pocket-sized and energy-savingC. can charge a phone faster than other chargersD. dont waste electricity while theyre

17、 not being used3. What can we learn about the three types of solar chargers from the text?A. The Leather iPad Charger has only one colour.B. The Hard Plastic Solar Charger is the lightest.C. The iPhone Solar Charger is the most expensive.D. The iPhone Solar Charger can be charged while recharging a

18、battery.4. Which type of solar charger is the most powerful?A. They are all equally powerful.B. The iPhone Solar Charger.C. The Leather iPad Charger.D. The Hard Plastic Solar Charger.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C【解析】文章给我们介绍了太阳能充电器的优点、重要作用和几款充电器的容量、重量、价格、颜色。1. C细节推理题。根据文中第二段Our solar chargers are suitable

19、for most phones: iPhone, Blackberry, Samsung, HTC, OPPO and LG. Our solar chargers can also charge your iPad, MP3 / MP4 player, iPOD, camera, GPS and so on.可知这种太阳能充电器适用于许多电子设备，故选C.2. B细节推理题。根据第三段Our chargers are light and small. They fit very easily into a pocket. You can use the power of the sun to

20、 charge your solar charger on sunny days可知这种太阳能充电器体积小易携带，并且节能。故选B.3. B细节推理题。根据最后一部分Leather iPad Charger 4,400 mAh中的Colour: Red, black, white pink可知A错误；根据三种产品的重量比较可知The Hard Plastic Solar Charger 最轻，B正确；根据三种产品的价格比较可知C错误；根据iPhone Solar Charger中的It stores the power until you use it.可知D错误。故选B.4. C细节推理题。

21、根据最后一部分iPhone Solar Charger 1,900 mAh，Leather iPad Charger 4,400 mAh，Hard Plastic Solar Charger 1,600 mAh电池容量的比较可知Leather iPad Charger容量最大，故选C.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读

22、一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如小题3要求比较文中涉及的几款充电器，细读这一部分就能找到答案。根据Leather iPad Charger 4,400 mAh中的Colour: Red, black, white pink可知A错误；根据三种产品的重量比较可知The Hard Plastic Solar Charger 最轻，B正确；根据三种产品的价格比较可知C错误；根据iPhone Solar Charger中的It stores the power until you use it.可知D错误。小题4比较电池容量，根据最后一部分iP

23、hone Solar Charger 1,900 mAh，Leather iPad Charger 4,400 mAh，Hard Plastic Solar Charger 1,600 mAh电池容量的比较可知Leather iPad Charger容量最大。2、间接信息题做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。小题2考查太阳能充电器的特点，根据第三段Our chargers are light and small. They fit very easily into a pocket. Y

24、ou can use the power of the sun to charge your solar charger on sunny days可知这种太阳能充电器体积小易携带，并且节能环保。BAnyone who has ever played the game of Tetris (俄罗斯方块) knows the games surreal ability to spill into real life. After you shut off the game, you still see those Tetris blocks falling in your mind. Youre

25、 grocery shopping and find yourself thinking about rearranging items on grocery shelves. Your mind continues to play the game, even when youre physically not.Robert Stickgold, a Harvard professor, noticed something similar after a day hiking a mountain. That night, he dreamt he was still going throu

26、gh the motions of mountain hiking. Curious about this, he tried something: he got a group of college students of various skill levels to play Tetris and let them sleep in the Harvard sleep lab.Over 60% of the students, including those who suffered from amnesia (键忘症)，reported dreams of images of Tetr

27、is pieces falling，rotating (旋转)，and fitting together. Interestingly, half the Tetris expert students reported such Tetris dreams, while 75% of the beginners did.A study found that playing Tetris can grow your brain and make it more efficient. Adolescent girls played the game for an average of 1.5 ho

28、urs a week over three months. The cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) of the girls grew thicker, while brain activity in other areas decreased. Richard Haier, who had found that there was a Tetris learning effect, in which the brain consumed less energy as mastery of the game rose, concluded, The brain is learni

29、ng which areas not to use.Haiers study showed that as the girls practiced playing the game, nerve cells made connections, communicating through synapses (a synapse is a connection between two nerve cells). When you learn something, you change those connections. Every time you reactivate(激活) a circui

30、t, synaptic efficiency increases, and connections become more durable and easier to reactivate. Stickgold says sleep plays a role in this memory process.So to sum up, whenever you do specific tasks over and over again, they take up less of your brain power over time. And thats pretty amazing.5. What

31、 does the underlined part surreal ability in the first paragraph mean?A. The game can help people arrange things in life.B. The game can be applied to many aspects of life.C. There are great similarities between the game and things in life.D. The mind continues to play the game when we are doing oth

32、er things.6. What can we learn from Stickgolds study?A. More than half of the students dreamed of images of Tetris.B. Students having bad memories didnt dream of the game.C. The Tetris expert students were more likely to dream of the game than the beginners.D. More than half of the Tetris expert students didnt dream of the game.7. P