6Bu1.docx

1、6Bu1教学目标：学习本单元重要词汇及形容词、副词的比较级重难点：掌握重点单词的拼写及用法和比较级的规则与使用一：学习新单词要求会读，会听写young年轻的 glad高兴的 tall高的 than比（用于比较级） short矮的，短的 strong 强壮的 heavy重的 chat闲谈，聊天 twin孪生的 minute分钟 only唯一的，仅有的 child孩子，儿童 so所以 goalkeeper守门员 centimetre厘米二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk去散步 （take a walk散步）3.

2、 be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天5. my classmate 我的同班同学 6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐（妹） 7. look the same 看起来一样，看起来很像 8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 9. as as 和一样 as old as 与.一样大 10. one day某一天，有一天 11. the only child 唯一的孩子，独生子 the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子12.one year younger than me

3、比我小一岁 三、 初步理解掌握本课语法知识。 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格。 2形容词修饰名词（通常跟于be动词后），副词修饰动词（通常跟于行为动词后）。形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。a. 原级比较：as 形容词/副词原形 as，b. 比较级：形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如：late - l

4、ater（3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder（4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early earlier,（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting

5、（6）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat

6、) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fang

7、fang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the s

8、tudents.3. 形容词比较级句式1)肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B(A 用主格，B用宾格) 如： She is taller than me. 她比我高。 She is （5centimetres）taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B? (A 用主格，B用宾格) 如： Is she（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如

9、： She is not（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whose is/are 比较级，s or s ？ s is/are.2) 形容词原级比较句式 as +形容词原级+as 与一样肯定句：A+is /are/am +as +形容词原级+as +B He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。否定句：A+is /are/am+not +as /so+形容词原级+as +B He is not as/so tall a

10、s you.他没有你高。疑问句：Is /are/am +A +as +形容词原级+as +B Is he as tall as you?他和你一样高吗？1.根据所学知识及所给图片，用比较级表达其意义。 tall taller fat fatter big bigger2.翻译练习1）他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 4)他的爸爸比他叔叔瘦。_ _2）她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样壮。 5)她比她的姐姐矮。 _ _3)那个白色的书包比红色的书包重。 6)她的头发比她妈妈的头发长。_ _四、知识点：1. She was very glad to see them.be glad to do sth. 非常高兴

11、做某事同义结构：be happy to do sth.Eg. I was very glad to meet my old friend.2.They sat down under a big tree and had a chat. Sit down 坐下 chat v/n 聊天，闲谈chat with sb 与某人聊天 have a chat with sb 与某人聊天eg. After class, I often chat with my classmates.3. Are you as tall as your twin sister?as as 与一样 当两个（类）人或物一样时，用

12、其进行同级比较as tall as 与一样高 as fat as as strong as as small as Su Yang is as old as Su Hai.The white cat is as fat as the black cat.4. Su Yang is twenty minutes younger than me.当一个人或物比另一个人或物大多少，小多少，高多少，重多少时，可以把数字放在比较级的前面。Mike is three centimeters taller than me.My sister is two years older than me.练习：1.W

13、e _（遇见）our teacher in the shop last night.2.Elephants are bigger _（比）ants.3.Whose eyes are bigger, yours or _（我的）?4.Are _（他们的）oranges as big as our oranges?5.The cats are _（小）than the tigers.6.David _(go,went) for a _(walk,wall) in the park yesterday.7.Su Hai and Su Yang are_(twin,twins).8.We sat do

14、wn under the tree and had a _(chair,chat).9. Su Hai is _(tall,taller)than Su Yang.10.Im the _(only,one) child in my family.11. _(Do,Does) Jim have_(some, any) brother?12.Tom is 125_(minutes, centimetres)5. -Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? -Yours is, I think.句型：比较级的特殊疑问句-Who/Which +is/are

15、比较级+ than+ A? -I am. / You are. / is. -Whose is/are 比较级，s or s ？ - s is/are.Eg: which ruler is longer, the yellow one or the white one? -The white one is. Who is stronger than me? -Gao Shan is. Whose hair is shorter, Su hais or Jacks? -Jacks is.练习：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao

16、 Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yan

17、g Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you? No ,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercises , youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science .But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_yo

18、u_the kite_than Wang bing ?No , I_it _than_.牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳与要求时间:2010-01-21 16:23 来源: 作者:王斌 点击: 273次一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。1、 be good at 善长于 2、 do well in 在做得好 3、 do better in 在做得更好 4、 talk to sb.（人） about sth. 与某人交谈 5、 need help (with) 需要帮助 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6、 run faster than 比.跑得快 7、run as

19、fast as him 跑得和他一样快 8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员 9、jump high 跳得高 the high jump 跳高 jump far 跳得远 the long jump跳远10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些 11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 12、get stronger 变得更强壮 13、a good idea一个好主意 14、jog to school慢跑去学校 15、play ball games进行球类运动 16、the other boys 其他的男孩

20、17、at weekends 在周末 18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心 19、be late for 迟了 20、read better than 比读得更好all of us/them 他们/我们所有人21、read the new words 读生词 22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课 23、the sport field 运动场地 24、Dont worry. 别担心。25.well done 做得好 remember them记住他们 26.animal show 动物表演 27. Would you, please? 请你, 好吗？28.a

21、round the lake 绕着湖二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。1副词比较级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her.否定句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She isnt running faster than you. She doesnt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑问句：be动/助动/情态+A +行

22、为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如：2. Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Wh

23、o is running faster me? Helen is.3.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing. She does well in swimming.4. be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in singing. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in si

24、nging.5. good (形容词)，well(副词) 的比较级为 better many, much的比较级为more6. go jogging7. onethe other=一个另一个如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short.练习：1._ she dance better than you? 2._ you swim as fast as me?3._he jump farther just now? 4.Who_(running)lower now?5.He_(not do)better in running.6.Who_(

25、do)better just now? Jim_.牛津小学英语6B第三单元知识点整理及要求一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。 1.way路线2.get到达 3.along沿着 4.street街，街道 5.take乘坐，搭乘（交通工具） 6.stop停车站 7.road 路，道路 8.crossing十字路口 left左，左边 9.right右，右边 10.bookshop 书店 11.history历史 12.museum博物馆 13.miss没找到，错过 kilometre千米 14.No. （number 的缩写，用于数字前）号 15.steal偷（过去式stolen） 16.shout呼

26、喊，喊叫 17.thief贼 18.hotel旅馆 19.place地方，地点 动词和它们的过去式： come-came tell-told run-ran take-took 二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。1.ask the way 问路show the way 指路 get there 到达那儿get to the History Museum到达历史博物馆2.go along this street 沿着这条街道走 3.take bus No. 5. 乘路公交车 take a bus 坐公共汽车 at the third stop 在第3个停靠站on Beijing Road 在

27、北京路in Beijing Street 在北京街4.a bus stop 一个公交车站 6.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口3 kilometres 3公里7.get on 上车 get off 下车 8.turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 9.on (my) left 在我的左边 10.on (my) right 在我的右边 e from Australia 来自澳大利亚 12.live in Nanjing 居住在南京 13.want to visit the park 想要参观公园 14.how to get there 怎样去那里a map of the town/city/country一张城镇/城市/国家的地图buy some presents买些礼物15.a post office 一个邮局 16.a shopping center 一个购物中心 17.a