中考英语阅读理解专题练习word1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解专题练习word12020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will kn

2、ow what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school a

3、re often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways

4、 of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _.

5、 A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my fr

6、iends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你

7、不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make a

8、 plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with

9、them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exerc

10、ise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB

11、.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. A.

12、Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading an

13、d writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，

14、注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school

15、 should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at ho

16、me. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and managemen

17、t. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores

18、 can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playground

19、D.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞（4）What is the main idea

20、of the passage？ A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见

21、及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school

22、 cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。 （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students

23、 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alo

24、ne after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went ba

25、ck to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make

26、some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kid

27、s, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if

28、you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cu