外研版高中英语选修18重点短语.docx

1、外研版高中英语选修18重点短语外研版必修一Module 11. be similar to sth. 与某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不4. introduce.sb. to.sb. 把某人介绍给某人5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地7

2、. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事 follow the instructions 按照说明 under sbs instructions 在某人的指导下in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之；总之look forward to sth. 期望某物 look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻 Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 sth. have/ l

3、eave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事给某人留下深刻印象11. make progress 取得进步12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望13. mind doing 介意做某事14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. be divided into 被分成 divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 与B 分开16. be nothing like 一点儿不像，丝毫不像17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式18. be bored 感到厌倦19. fee

4、l good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲3. admit doing 承认做过某事4. as a result (of. ) （由于. 的）结果result in 导致5. prefer to do. rather than dowould rather dothan

5、 do would do rather than do 宁愿做 而不愿做6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7. a couple of 两三个8. Its up to you to do sth. 由 你决定做某事。9. have problems with 与有问题10. make sure 确保；确信11. in fact 实际上，事实上12. tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 取笑某人13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地14. the first time 第

6、一次15. wave ones hands 挥舞双手16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是： with + 名词 + doing sth. with + 名词 +done with + 名词 to do with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语sth. is true of 某种情况适用于18. either or 或者 或者 ; 要么要么Module 3get on a bus 上（车、船）get off a bus 下（车、船）get into the car 上车get out of the car 下（车）take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉 take i

7、n 接纳；吸收;包括;领会take over 占据；接任（职位）4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在远处5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物6. A is short for B A是B的简写7. not. any more = no more notany longer 不再（强调动作的不再延续）8. out of date 过时 out of order 坏了，乱了 out of danger 脱险 out of work 失业9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是10. supply

8、 sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物11. pass a law 通过一项法律break a law 违反法律 12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事on the coast 在海滨，在沿海the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观try to do

9、设法、努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试干某事manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事at a speed of 以的速度at full speed 全速 with great speed 以很快的速度speed up 加速be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访 have an interview with sb. 采访某人19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽Module 41. put

10、up 修建；张贴;举起;住宿put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦so far 到目前为止Up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of 许多；大量6. go up 上升go down 下沉；坠落7. in the city of 在市be made up of 由组成be made out of 用改制而成9.feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运10. make money 赚钱11. attract sbs

11、 attention 引起某人的注意12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词） 自从到现在已经过了 eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） 自从某个动作结束已经过了 eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这

12、儿了。15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A 交换B in exchange for 与交换17. get in contact with = make contact with 与取得联系 keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系18. There are times when 有些时候Mo

13、dule 51. add. to. 往加入add to 增加；增添 add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来add up to 总计；总共有2. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)扩大成为in the area of 在领域be proud of 为 感到骄傲 = take pride in5. be supposed to do 应该做某事6. think of 想起，记起;打算；认为think about 想；考虑 think over 仔细考虑react with 与反应at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (

14、of) 在(的)上面9. put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 最后keep sth. out of. 躲开；使某物不进入 keep out sth. 使某物不得入内12. go ahead 开始13. mix with 把与混合14. take aim at sth. 把目标瞄准某物 without aim 无目的地 aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄准某人15. in the form of

15、以的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格16. find out 查明，弄清楚17. the same as 和一样18. keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是、Module 61. consist of 由组成2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)as well as 同一样；和；同may/might as well 最好，何不，还是的好3. become/be known as 作为而出名 = be famous as be known for = be

16、famous for 因而著称 be known to all 众所周知4. go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低5. come up with 提出，想出；赶上 sth. come up 某事被提出from that moment on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起 from tommow on 从明天起concentrate on/upon 聚精会神；集中思想8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意计划agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意见9. compare. with. 把与相比compare. to. 比

17、拟；比作；与相比10. communicate with 与联系11. wrap up 把包起来；穿得暖和；完成12. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫、顾虑做某事13. a series of 一系列14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可进入 access to sth. 接近某物的机会；进入的权利15. ask for permission 请求允许16. consist of 由 组成/构成 = be made up of17. log off 注销，退出18. log on 联机，进入19. via the Internet 通过网络20.

18、at the moment 目前外研版必修五重点短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被.搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和比较pare. . .to 把比作epared to/with 和相比（作状语）8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. .

19、 . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . . 与没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对有些关系17.make much difference to. . .

20、关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对没有关系19.be similar to 与相似20.be similar in 在方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向

21、某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把加到中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at ones first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37

22、.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称为42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然 Module 21.to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer ones hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.

23、to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人 5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为.理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take ones time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particu

24、lar 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对有影响17.take up 站好位置以备18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时，这时.(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时，这时(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时19

25、.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把应用于21.apply to. . . 适用于22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于23.sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy ones demang(s) 满足某人的需要28.demang to do sth

26、. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为的回应31.make/give a response to 对.做出反应32.make/give no response to 对不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于 La

27、y laid laid laying 放置； 产卵6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中 9.be curious about 对好奇，感兴趣10.out of curiosity 出于好奇11.satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心12.have connection with 与有联系/有关联13.have a direct/close/stron

28、g connection with 与有直接/密切/牢固的联系14.have sth./nothing to do with 与有关/与无关15.be related to 与有关 16.to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是19.to ones disappointment 令人失望的是20.to ones sorrow 令人难过的是21.to ones joy 令人高兴的是22.to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是23.warn sb.abou

29、t/of sth. 警告某人某事 24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth 强迫某人做某事27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把强加于某人28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人30.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补31.be/feel in the m

30、ood for(doing) sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好33.be set in 以为背景34.set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边；省出；38.set up 建立；设立；创立39. resemble in 在方面像Module 41.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束，终止4.bring. . .to an end