四川省棠湖中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、四川省棠湖中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语精校解析Word版2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高一年级第一次月考英语试卷说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卷上的规定位置。交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

2、分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer VacationJoin Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park. Its in Yibin County(县), next to Tianchi Park. You wont wa

3、nt to miss this day of fun. Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14. Register（登记）early.TEL: 555-7267A New Animal Star Is Coming!An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴).H

4、e gives two shows a day at 9:30 a .m. and 3:30 p.m.Address: Mount CuipingTicket: ￥20Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Sichuan Province. There will be many great photos of people i

5、n Yibin and Yibin city.Open Time: 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday9:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday1. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer?A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 5-9.C. Children under 10. D. Children aged 12-15.2. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo

6、?A. 45 days. B. 46 days.C. 47 days. D. 48 days.3. What can the elephant do?A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica.B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.D. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.4. What are the photos

7、 about?A. People and city. B. People in Yibin.C. Yibin city. D. People in Yibin and Yibin city.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D【解析】本文介绍的是三种针对青少年暑期活动的娱乐项目，包括天池游乐园的“夏季项目”、翠屏山动物园的泰国大象表 演以及大观楼的名人摄影展。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一栏的“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer” 可知,12 到 15岁的孩子可以参加天池

8、游乐园的“夏季项目”，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二栏的“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25. ”可知，泰国大象会在翠屏山动物园从7月10日待 到8月25日。由此计算大象7月待22天，8月待25 天，共计47天。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第二栏的“The elephant can ride bikes ,play basketball,dance and play the harmonica ,可知，大 象会骑自行车、玩篮球、跳舞以及吹口琴。

9、故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三栏的“There will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city. ”可知，这些照 片是有关宜宾人和宜宾这个城市的，故选D项。BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the

10、 beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of c

11、utting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as

12、much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her

13、 body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing th

14、is to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.5. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small m

15、eals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.6. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher. B. Its too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot. D. Its an unusual illness.7. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A. how to cure eating disord

16、ersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disorders【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了The Best Little Girl in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。【5题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Instead of cutt

17、ing down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.她决定不吃吃零食和垃圾食品。故选A。【6题详解】B细节理解题。根据第四段Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care. Kessa的医生和父母最后带她去了医院。她瘦的几乎不能走路。在那里她被给予好的照顾。故选B。【7题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段

18、第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。故选C。【名师点拨】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几

19、方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第30小题，主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa.在The Best Little Girl in the World这本书里，Kessa她有一个严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。故选C。考点：考查健康类阅读CThere are many differences between British English an

20、d American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as wel

21、l as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK，a pie ca

22、n be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is g

23、as in the US. The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，its a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift her

24、e，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other w

25、ell.8. The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in_.A. vocabulary B. grammarC. sound D. spelling9. Its implied in the passage that the author may be_.A. a driver from the US B. a cook from the USC. a teacher from the UK D. a gas station worker from the

26、 UK10. In the authors opinion，_.A. language differences dont affect understandingB. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsC. there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureD. it is impossible that some Americans get off on

27、 the wrong floor in British hotels11. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.C. In the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road.【答案】8. A 9. C 10.

28、 B 11. C【解析】试题分析：英式英语和美式英语有多少不同？至少就词汇而言已经有很多不同的词和同词不同意的情况。有那么多区别，难怪相互了解的很好是很难办到的。【8题详解】细节理解题。本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语在“词汇”上的差别。grammar 语法；sound 语音；spelling拼读。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由“I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.”可知，作者曾经教过一门两者（美、英式英语）的差别这门课程，所以推测他是“一名英国教师”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由“We ha

29、ve examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.”可知同一个词在两种英语中可能会有不同读音。A项，语言不同会影响理解交流；C项未提及；D项美国人很可能会走错楼层。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pound

30、s and ounces.”可知英国人使用磅和盎司做单位。故选C。考点：文化类文章阅读。DMost people would say the sea is blue and green. But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red. It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae（藻类）and protozoa（原生动物）. They come i

31、n many different colours: red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this happens, people call it a “red tide.”Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals

32、 help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius（摄氏的）. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow.Those living things do more