高中英语外研版必修2Module 1Section Ⅱ Introduction.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修2Module 1 Section IntroductionSection_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.dietn饮食；日常食物vi. 按照医生的规定饮食2.fitadj. 健康的；强健的 3.proverbn. 谚语4.captainn. 队长5.lifestylen. 生活方式 6.headvi. 朝方向前进.拓展词汇1.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地2.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy adj.健康的heal

2、th n健康3.wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富4.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦虑地；急切地anxiety n焦虑；渴望；挂念5.injurevt.伤害injuryn伤害；损伤；受伤处6.painn&v疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的7.normaladj.正常的；一般的abnormal adj.不正常的1.toothache n牙痛联想headache n头痛stomachache n胃痛backache n背痛 earache n耳朵痛2.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的联想y后缀常见形容词荟萃cloudy多云的，

3、阴天的 dirty脏的lucky幸运的 rainy下雨的；多雨的 3.head vi.朝方向前进n.头，头脑，上方词块head towards/for 朝方向而去raise ones head 抬头nod ones head 点头shake ones head 摇头use ones head 动脑筋hold ones head high 昂首挺胸联想常见身体部位用作动词的还有：eye v注视；观看 hand v传递face v面对 arm v武装；装备shoulder v肩负 back v后退；支持二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_connected_with与有联系2.at_l

4、east 至少3.keep_._away 远离，使不靠近4.make_sure 确保，保证5.have_a_sweet_tooth 喜好甜食6.take_exercise 锻炼7.be_crazy_about 迷恋8.because_of 因为；由于1.get/catch a cold感冒2.play football 踢足球3.get ill 生病4.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.four times a week 一周四次6.anything like that 类似的东西7.a bit of a fever 有点发烧8.have a good diet 饮食合

5、理三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him headingtowards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补由现在分词充当。From the window, I saw_her_watering_the_flowers in the court.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。2.Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走过

6、去照着妈妈的话做了。as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，按照”。You should do as_the_teacher_tells_you_to.你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。3. .but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth Id rather eata nice piece of fruit.但我很幸运，因为我不爱吃甜食我更愿意吃一块可口的水果。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。He would_rather_be_poor than have got money by dishonest methods.他宁可穷也不愿

7、意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。4.But thats becauseI was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。Thats because .“那是因为”，because引导表语从句。She never gives in to any difficulty and thats_because she is a strongwilled woman.她从未向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一个意志坚强的女人。1(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness?他们哪些与

8、疾病有关系？be connected with与有联系connect . with/to .把与联系/连接have connection with 与有联系in connection with 与有关Human health is connected with whether the drinking water is clean or not.人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。Please connect the wire to/with the television.请把这根电线连接到电视上。The police arrested the men in_connection_with/conn

9、ected_with a bank robbery.警察拘留了与一起银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。名师点津其他表示“与有关”的短语还有：have something to do with, be related to, be associated with, be linked to, be involved in等。2(教材P1)I take at least two hours exercise a week.我每周至少锻炼两个小时。 at (the) least至少not in the least 一点也不at (the) most 至多Fortune knocks once at lea

10、st at every mans gate.人人都有走运的一天。Im not_in_the_least interested in what they are talking about.我对他们所讨论的事情丝毫不感兴趣。Hell be back in five minutes, ten minutes at_(the)_most. 他会在五分钟后回来，最多十分钟。3(教材P1)I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 rarely adv.稀少地；极少地rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的It is rare to do sth. 做某事是罕见的She rarely wen

11、t anywhere except to her office.她除了去办公室以外，很少去别的地方。It is rare to_find (find) such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。名师点津rarely 是含有否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never, seldom, hardly, little等。Rarely did (do) she speak, and she had no connection with the world.她寡言少语，与外界毫无联系。4(教材P1)Im quite fit.我非常健康。 fi

12、t(1)adj.健康的，强健的；适合的，胜任的keep fit 保持健康be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do 适合(某人)做He tries to keep fit by running five miles every day.他每天跑五英里以保持健康。The bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date.这瓶奶不适合再喝了，因为已经过期了。(2)v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应，使胜任fit in (with sb./sth.) 适应()，(与)合得来(sth

13、.) fit sb. (衣帽等)适合某人，合身Hes never done this type of work before. Im not sure how hell fit_in_with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人相处得好。You ought to have that coat tailored to fit you.你应该把那件大衣裁得合身。(3)n.适合，合身Dont you think the clothes are a nice fit?难道你们不认为这衣服非常合身吗？辨析比较fit, suit, matchfit适合。指大小

14、、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit适合。多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch和匹配，适合。多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用上述单词填空I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me.我想买这件衬衫，因为大小合适而且和我的裤子很相配，尽管样式不适合我。5(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 周凯的妈妈为什

15、么担心？ anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)be anxious for/about . 为担心(忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做某事(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地We are anxious forthe news of your safe arrival.我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。She is anxious to_go (go) to college now, but anxious about/for

16、 not passing the College Entrance Examination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives anxiously/with_anxiety.老妇人焦急地等待亲人归来。名师点津anxious强调担心或焦虑，对结果感到不安。而eager强调对成功的渴望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。6(教材P2)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jack

17、et on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。 eye vt.注视，看n.眼睛；眼光，视角in sb.s eyes/in the eyes of sb./to sb.s eyes 在某人看来turn a blind eye to . 对视而不见shut/close ones eyes to . 对视而不见keep an eye on . 照看/留意keep an eye open/out for . 密切注意/提防have an eye for . 对有鉴赏力He couldnt help eyeing the cak

18、es hungrily.他饥肠辘辘地盯着那些蛋糕。The boy has_an_eye_for pictures, which makes his parents very happy.这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很高兴。Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away.玛丽提出在我外出期间照看我的宝宝。7(教材P3)My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important

19、 part of our diet.我妈妈总是确保让我们吃得非常健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中很重要的一部分。 diet n饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食go on a diet 节食(表示动作)be on a diet 在节食(表示状态)a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食You will have todiet before you get well again.在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet. 最近我胖了许多，我得节食了。A b

20、alanced (balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health. 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对你的健康都很重要。8(教材P3)Theinjurywas quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a month I hated that. 伤口疼得厉害，我的胳膊一个月都不能活动真讨厌。 injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人(2)injure vt. 伤害injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤者

21、If you exercise like that, youll do yourself an injury!如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的！The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.救护车把伤者火速送往医院。辨析比较injure, hurt, woundinjure 主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury，指平时的大小创伤，还可指事故中的伤害hurt既可指肉体的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可指比较轻的疼痛。hurt本身还可作名词wound指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或

22、枪而受的创伤、伤口形象记忆选用上述单词填空After being wounded in the fighting, he was injured in an accident, which hurt his wife very much.在战斗中负伤后，他又在一次事故中受了伤，这使他妻子很受伤害。 painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的pain n 疼痛；痛苦；努力，辛苦have a pain/pains in . 部位疼in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中take pains to do sth. 努力做某事；费尽力气做某事spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴No pains,no

23、 gains.谚语不劳无获。The little girl is in_pain because she has a painful(pain) cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很痛苦，因为手指上有一个疼痛的伤口。To be admitted into a key university, you must take pains to_study (study) all subjects.要想进入一所重点大学，你必须努力学习所有的课程。We mustspare no pains to finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。名师点津pain指精神

24、上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的痛苦时，可数、不可数均可；指“努力；辛苦”时要用复数形式。9(教材P3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。 normal adj.正常的；一般的n.通常；标准；常态(1)It is normal (for sb./sth.) to do sth.(对而言)做某事是正常的(2)above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平bring . back to normal 使恢复正常be back to normal/ret

25、urn to normal 恢复正常(3)abnormal adj. 不正常的Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。The situation has returned_to_normal here.这儿的形势已恢复正常。They thought that his behaviour was abnormal (normal)他们认为他的行为反常。10(教材P3)But theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.但是有一件事我的确很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。

26、be crazy about迷恋；热衷于be crazy for 渴望drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 变得疯狂like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地be crazy to do sth. 做某事是疯了Many students are crazy about computer games.很多学生迷恋电脑游戏。Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive_me_crazy. 整天做这种不用动脑筋的工作，会使我发疯的。Both my parents and friends told me I was crazy

27、 to_quit (quit) a job like that.我父母和朋友都告诉我，辞去一份那样的工作是疯狂的做法。1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。(1)saw him heading为 “see宾语宾补”结构。其常见形式有：see宾语(名词/代词)I saw them playing football on the playground.我看见他们正在

28、操场上踢足球。I would like to see the work finished (finish) tomorrow morning.我想看到工作明早被完成。名师点津在主动语态中跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动句中作宾补的不定式必须带to。I saw him walk out of the school.He was seen to_walk (walk) out of the school.我看见他走出了学校。(2)和see有相同用法的感官动词还有：notice 注意； observe 观察； see, watch, look at, 三看； listen to, hear, 二听

29、；feel，一感觉。用口诀记忆如下：“注意”“观察”不可缺，“三看”“两听”“一感觉”。They noticed the young man leave in a hurry.他们注意到那个年轻人匆忙离开了。I once heard the song sung (sing) in English.我曾听到有人用英语唱这首歌。2Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走过去照着妈妈的话做了。(1)as在本句中引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，按照”。She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边一边”。The two boys sang in a loud voice as they walked along the river.两个男孩沿着河边一边走，一边高歌。(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。As I dont know the meaning of the word, I have to look it up in the dictionary.因为我不知道这个单词的意思，只好查字典了。(4)as引导比较状语从句，意