大学英语B模拟卷五.docx

1、大学英语B模拟卷五大学英语5一、交际英语1、What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _ A、It is suitable for me. B、No, it isnt. C、You want to have one, too? D、Thank you. 参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D 项。2、What does Toms wife do for a living?- _. A、She is a doctor. B、Tom loves his wife. C、She has a happy life

2、. D、She lives far from here. 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的？”A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。3、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _ A、Never mind B、Im glad you like it. C、Please dont say so. D、No, Its not so good. 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用Im glad you like it或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜

3、。4、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A、I like it. B、Ill do that. C、Id love to. D、I think so. 参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是Id

4、love to。5、How are you getting on today?- _ A、Very well. B、How do you do? C、Im a doctor. D、Nice to have known you. 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。二、阅读理解The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Loui

5、s XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever

6、 since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Mar

7、ie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their li

8、ves. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 6、This passage is about the French Revolution. A、T B、F 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。 7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. A、T B、F 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。 8、The political prisoners were kept in P

9、russia. A、T B、F 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia. 9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”. A、T B、F 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合

10、”。 10、The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament. A、T B、F 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings p

11、alace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform（台子）was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He lo

12、oked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. What sho

13、uld I do? he thought. Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint（漆）and threw it at the pictures.What are you doing? cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures. 11、Jam

14、es Thornhill was an English _. A、worker B、artist C、king D、writer 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第1句可知：答案为B。 12、He was ordered to _. A、paint the wall of the kings palace in England B、paint some pictures on the wall of the palace C、build a big platform in front of the palace D、put up some new pictures on t

15、he old wall 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。 13、It took them _ to finish the pictures. A、a month B、a week C、twelve months D、half a month 参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。 14、James Thornhill felt that the _ he was from the pictures, the _ they were. A、nearermore beautiful B、farthermore ugly

16、 C、farthermore beautiful D、higher abovemore good-looking 参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。 15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to _. A、save James life B、destroy the picture C、make the picture more beautiful D、make the king angry 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推

17、理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。 三、词汇与语法16、_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A、Before B、At C、In D、Between 参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before “在.之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、_her and then try to copy what she does. A、Mind B、See C、Stare at D、Watch 参考答案:D解析:考点：动词词义辨析。”mind” “

18、注意”，”stare at” “盯着”。 Watch “留心观察”。 句意：留心观察她，然后照她做的去做。18、You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A、cut B、do C、kill D、kick 参考答案:C解析:考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。19、Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left o

19、f the road. A、which B、that C、where D、on which 参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。20、Will you_ me a favor, please? A、do B、make C、bring D、give 参考答案:A解析:考点：（短语）固定搭配。do sb. a favor “帮某人一个忙”。 句意：请帮个忙好吗？四、完型填空Modern zoos are very

20、 different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _21_ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages

21、were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything _23_ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more na

22、tural habitats. The animals are _24_ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed, trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in. 21、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、

23、given 参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。 22、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given 参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。be made of “由组成”。 23、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given 参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anything but“根本不，一点儿也不”。 24、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given 参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。be given more fr

24、eedom“被给予更多自由”。 25、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given 参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。to flow over“流淌过”。 五、英译汉26、This place has plentiful material resources. 参考答案:这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。解析:27、Are you fond of music? 参考答案:你喜欢音乐吗？解析:28、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 参考答案:那个

25、山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。解析:29、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 参考答案:每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。解析:30、Look out the window its still raining today! 参考答案:看窗外，今天还在下雨。解析:31、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 参考答案:我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：A Thank-You Note1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。 参考答案:解析: