新目标八年级英语下unit0基础提高题.docx

1、新目标八年级英语下unit0基础提高题Unit 10 Its a nice day ,isnt it?要点提示1.语言能力:闲谈 ,聊天。2. 重点词汇: rain , umbrella , alone , elevator , cross , cost , rockey , along , traffic , least , small talk , opening question , look through , come along , get along , thank-you note , at least.3. 重点句型:Its a nice day ,isnt it?Yes ,

2、 it is. I really love hot weather.You re Jenny s friend , aren t you?Yes , I am.基础卷(20分钟)1. 闲聊_ 6. opening question_2. 浏览杂志_ 7. thank-you note_3.与某人相处融洽_ 8. come along_4.在电梯里_ 9. by next Monday_5. 至少_ 10. wait in line_1答案：small talk2答案：look through the magazine3答案：get along (on) with sb4答案：in an ele

3、vator5答案：at least6答案：开场白，起始句7答案：感谢信8答案：出现，陪伴，过来9答案：在下周一以前10 .答案：排队等候二、在栏中找出与栏相对应的句子 ( )1. Do you love country or jazz? A. I hope so.( )2. Do you think you can finish the work before Monday? B. No , I didn t.( )3. Did you go to Today Beach yesterday? C. Neither.( )4. You didnt go hiking , did you? D.

4、 Well, I really love violin music, and I can play the violin.( )5. So , tell me something about yourself. E. Yes , I did. Its beautiful.答案：CAEBD解题点拨：这问句是选择疑问句，一般不用YesNo来回答。Neiher意为“(二者)都不(喜欢)”。三、单项选择( ) 1. Andy is in the next room ,_？A. is he B. isnt it C. isnt he答案：C解题点拨：反意疑问句主要有两种形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑

5、问，否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。附加疑问部分的动词一般与陈述部分动词相对应，其主语与胨述部分主语相对应。故此题选C。( ) 2. I am looking _ the newspaper for a summer job.A. at B. for C. through答案：C解题点拨：look through sth为“浏览”，look at为“看着”，look for为“寻找”。( ) 3. The album of the Beetles _me ￥15.A. cost B. took C. spent答案：A解题点拨：cost的用法为sthcosts sbsomemoney，take用

6、于“sbtakes some money for sth”或“It takes sbsome money to buy sth”句型中。spend常用作“sbspend some money on sth”。以上各句型均表达花钱购物之意。( ) 4. You should look left then right before you_ the street.A. through B. cross C. across答案：B解题点拨：此题中需要一个动词，而through和across均为介词。( ) 5. Its raining hard. I can t go home because I

7、_ my umbrella.A. forgot B. took C. forget答案：A四、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子A: Nice weather , isnt it?B: 1 But its a little hot.A: I like hot weather very much. I can go surfing today.B: 2 A: Im going to Fun Times Beach.B: 3 A: No , its only 500 meters away. Would you like to go with me? B: 4 but Ive much work to d

8、o. Have a good time.A: 5 Bye.1._ 2._3._ 4._5._1答案：Yes，it is./Sure,it is解题点拨：从But一词判断，所填句子应是对上文的肯定，所以可填“Sure，it is”或“Yes，it is”。2答案：Where are you going?解题点拨：下句表达了所去之地，所以此处应问地点。3答案：Is it far(from here)?4答案：Id like(love)to，解题点拨：but表示转折之意，因此对于别人的邀请，此处应填“Id like to”或“Id love to”。5答案：Thank you解题点拨：对别人的祝福或

9、赞赏，要表示谢意。提高卷(20分钟)一、单项选择( ) 1. Sorry , I can t give you the present. I have _ it at hotel.A. forgotten B. lost C. taken D. left答案：D解题点拨：忘记带或忘记购买某事物用forget，而把某物忘(掉)在某处则用leave一词表达。( ) 2. When the chance comes _ , you should take it.A. by B. in C. along D. on答案：C解题点拨：“当机会出现时，你应抓住它”。come along意为“出现，陪伴，过

10、来”。 come by sth为“偶然得到某物”。come on为“过来，加油”。( ) 3. The CD store is _ Long Street. the street and youll see it.A. across from ,Cross B. aross ,CrossC. across ,Across D. cross from ,Across答案：B解题点拨：across from意为“在对面”。而在街，河等的对面用across。故先排除A、D选项，第二空需填入一个动词，所以应选B。( ) 4. I _ three days in making the plane mod

11、el.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took答案：A解题点拨：花一段时间做某事情可用以下句型：sbspends+时间+on sth(in) doing sth或It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth或sbtakes+时间+to do sth( ) 5. Shes been to Peru before ,_ she?A. hasnt B. isnt C. doesnt D. didnt答案：A解题点拨：从been一词可知shes是she has的缩写，而非she is的缩写，所以选A。二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Then he asked the po

12、licewoman for help ,_(do)he?答案：didnt解题点拨：陈述部分动词是过去式，附加疑问部分时态要一致。2. We are supposed to _(look)our _ (homework) through.答案：look，homework3. Its beginning _(rain).We cant go to Sandy Beach.答案：to rain解题点拨：beginstart(多用于口语)，意为开始，其后均可接不定式或现在分词形式，即begin(start)to do sth.，begin(start) doing sth。但在begin(start)

13、的进行时态之后，不用-ing形式。所以本题应填to rain。4. “Its a nice day. ”is usually an _(open)question in England.答案：openingtraffic为不可数名词。5. Theres usually a lot of _(traffic)at this time of day.答案：traffic三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列A. So ,why not go swimming?B. Im sorry to hear that , Whats wrong with him?C. Thats very kind of you

14、. Ill tell him what you said. ByeD. Please tell him I hope he soon feels better. Ill go and see him later.E. Has he seen the doctor?F. Nice day , isn t it?G. Oh , my brother hasnt been too well these days.I have to look after him.H. Sure it is!I. I think he must have eaten something bad.J. Yes ,The

15、doctor told him to stay in bed.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：FHAGB IEJDC四、句型变换1. Yesterday you had dinner at the Pizza Hut. (变反意疑问句)Yesterday you had dinner at the Pizza Hut ,_ _？答案：didnt，you2. She and her sister have never really got along. (变同义句)She_never really_ _her sister.答案：has，got

16、，along(on)，with解题点拨：get along(on)为“融洽相处”，get along(on)with sb为“与某人融洽相处”。3. By this time next week we shall be in China. (就划线部分提问)_ _ we be in China?答案：When，shall4. The souvenir cost me ten dollars. (变同义句)I _ ten dollars _ the souvenir.答案：Paid，for或spent，on解题点拨：当表达“某物花费某人多少钱”时可用以下句型：sthcosts sbsome mo

17、ney或sbspends some money on sth或sbpays some money forsth.。5. I think he lives in an apartment near here. (变反意疑问句)I think he lives in an apartment near here , _ _?答案：doesnt，he解题点拨：主语动词为think时，变否定句需否定前移，即变think为dont(doesnt)think，但当陈述部分是I think，I suppose等结构时，反意疑问句的附加疑问部分往往与分句的主语及动词相对应。综合训练卷(70分钟 ,满分100分

18、)一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分)( ) 1. You have never lost money before ,_?A. dont you B. havent you C. do you D. have you答案：D解题点拨：此句中心have是助动词，且陈述部分含有否定意思的词“never”，故选D。( ) 2. The black bag looks_. How much does it _?A. well , spend B. good , cost C. well , take D. good , pay答案：B( ) 3. There is little milk left

19、in the bottle ,_?A. is it B. is there C. isnt there D. isnt it答案：B( ) 4. What a pity! He didnt _ the Yellow River.A. cross B. past C. across D. through答案：A( ) 5. Im sorry , Mr Wu. I_my composition at home. Dont forget _ it here tomorrow , please.A. left , take B. forgot , to takeC. left , to bring D

20、. forgot ,bringing答案：C解题点拨：“把某物落在某处”用“leave”，由此排除B、D选项。“bring(to)”指“带来”，“take(to)”指“带去”。句中为吴老师要求学生把作文第二天带来，故选C。另外“忘记做某事”为“forget to do sth”。( )6. The reporter of CCTV4 said _ 15 persons died in the fight in Kuwait.A. at least B. at less C. a few D. all答案：A( )7. Good heavens , I nearly _! It s time_

21、home!A. forgot , to go B. remember , to goC. forgot , going D. left ,going答案：A( )8.Do you think it will rain tomorrow? _. It hasnt rained for a long time. The weather is too dry.A. I hope not B. Im afraid soC. I hope so D. I think not答案：C解题点拨：从答语看来，“好久没下雨”，“too try”可推断出说话人是希望下雨的。所以选C。( )9.How can I

22、_ with my friends? You should be _them and be more outgoing.A. get along , friendly B. make friends , friendlier toC. get on , friendlier to D. go on , friendly答案：C( )10. There _ pollution by 2050.A. will be fewer B. will be less C. is fewer D. is less答案：B解题点拨：few+可数名词，其比较级为fewer；little+不可数名词，less为其

23、比较级。句中pollution为不可数名词，而且“by2050”表示的是将来时间，所以选B。( )11. Mom told me Uncle John would come to our home _ a few days.A. in B. after C. for D. during答案：A( ) 12.Have a good time. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. Yes , I will D. Thank you答案：D( ) 13. After finishing_ homework , you should look it_.A. doing , at B.

24、 to do , after C. do , up D. doing , through答案：D解题点拨：finish(doing)sth为“结束某事、完成某事”，为固定用法。look sththrough意为“仔细检查”。( ) 14. Im afraid _ go home alone _ the winter night , because there are few people in the street.A. of ,in B. of ,at C. to ,on D. to ,at答案：C解题点拨：表示害怕某人(事物)时，用be afraid of sb(sth)这一句型，而表示害

25、怕做某事时，用be afraid to do sth.。句中表示害怕回家，应用介词to。( ) 15. Lets go to the surprise party , _?A. do we B. shall we C. will we D. will you答案：B解题点拨：在以Lets开头的祈使句后，附加疑问部分用shall we。另外，在以Let us开头的祈使句中，若含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内时，附加疑问部分则用will you。二、把下列反意疑问句补充完整(每小题1分，共10分)解题点拨：本大题主要考查反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，主要有两类：肯定陈述句(祈使

26、句)+否定的附加疑问，否定陈述(祈使句)+肯定的附加疑问。1. You havent a Rolls-Royce ,_ _?答案:have you解题点拨：当陈述部分带有表“拥有，有”这一含义的动词have时，附加疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如果陈述部分的动词是have的否定式havent，则附加疑问部分用have形式，若为donthave形式，则附加疑问部分用do形式。2. I dont think she is ill ,_ _?答案:is she解题点拨：当陈述部分主句是I think，l suppose，I be lieve等结构时，附加疑问部分与分句中主、谓语保持相对

27、应关系。若这一结构中主句主语不是“I”，则附加疑问部分与主句中主、谓语保持相对应关系。3. That clock is slow ,_ _?答案:isnt it4. Nobody wants to go there ,_ _?答案:does he解题点拨：当陈述部分主语是everybody、everyone、someone、nobody等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语常用he(在非正式语体中也可用they)。5. There s something wrong , _ _?答案:isnt there解题点拨：当陈述句是there be句型时，附加疑问部分主语也用there。6. He was unhappy , _ _?答案:wasnt he解题点拨：陈述部分有hardly、never、few等否定词时，附加疑问部分动词用肯定形式。但若陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。7. Im late ,_ _?答案:arent I解题点拨：陈述部分是Im结构时，附加疑问部分用arent I。8. She had a good time yesterday ,_ _?答案:didnt she9. Let us h