湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析版湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）满分150分，120分钟完卷第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1. On July 1st, well celebrate the _ birthday of the CPC.A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在7月1日，我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查序数词。hundredth 第100，序数词；hundred 100，基数词；hundreds

2、100，基数词复数形式。根据“well celebrate the birthday of the CPC”可知，此处指第100周年，用序数词表顺序，故选A。2. We _ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.A. might B. should C. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“We carry forward the spirit of serving the people

3、 whole-heartedly”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。3. The Monkey King can make 72 changes _ his shape and size.A. on B. in C. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出72种改变。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；to到。固定搭配：make changes to“对做出改变”，故选C。4. _ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like theyre my own babi

4、es.A. What B. What a C. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lovely是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。5. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves _.A. were produced B. have produced C. produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语the best tea l

5、eaves与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。6. Dont play with the knife, or youll cut _.A. itself B. yourself C. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself，故选B。7. The active ladies like music _ they can

6、 dance to.A. that B. where C. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。8. XiaoYun, the _ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. younger B. youngest C. older【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；ol

7、der更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。9. Look! All the students _ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A. are reading B. have read C. read【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请为父母拍一张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”。

8、故选A。10. All the students in Grade Three are going to _ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A. turn up B. give up C. clean up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。考查动词短语。turn up调高；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“clean up”。故选C。第二节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Ali

9、son is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we _11_.“What a great place!” Alisons dad said.“Its looking like a little cloudy,” said Alisons mom, looking at the sky.As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean _12_. L

10、OTS of rain.“I guess well have to find something else to do,”said Alison.We _13_ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, _14_ we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we

11、just read by ourselves for a while?”“I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we _15_ instead?”“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought.“Oh, come on! Dont be _16_. Ill pick the first song,” Alison started singing.“Could you please leave me alone?” I sna

12、pped (怒气冲冲地说).“Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!”This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alisons dad said “You know how one piece of cake tastes _17_, but 10 pieces of cake is too much? Spending every second with anyoneeven

13、your favorite personis like _18_ too much cake.”“I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at _19_. “Im sorry for not understanding.”“Im sorry for snapping at you,” I said.The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest

14、 part of all is that Alison and I are still great _20_. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.11. A. arrived B. left C. ran12. A. snow B. rain C. wind13. A. stole B. drew C. found14. A. so B. but C. and15. A. sing B. read C. write16. A. surprising B. exciting C. boring17. A

15、. smelly B. delicious C. bitter18. A. eating B. buying C. making19. A. her B. him C. me20. A. friends B. students C. players【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟好朋友Alison一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假过程中明白了朋友之间应该如何相处。【11题详解】句意：几个星期后，我们到了。arrived到达；left离开；ran跑步。根据“Her fam

16、ily won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故选A。【12题详解】句意：你可能已经猜到了，这些云确实意味着要下雨。snow下雪；rain下雨；wind刮风。根据“LOTS of rain”可知，有云彩意味着要下雨，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们找到了几个棋盘游戏和一副纸牌。stole偷；drew画画；found找到。根据“a couple of board games and a pack of cards”可知，找到了棋盘游戏和纸牌，故选C。

17、【14题详解】句意：一开始很有趣，但最终我们花了30个小时玩这些游戏。so所以；but但是；and和。“At first it was fun”与“we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours”是转折关系，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们来唱歌怎么样？sing唱歌；read阅读；write写作。根据“Alison started singing”可知，Alison提议唱歌，故选A。【16题详解】句意：别这么无聊。surprising惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。作者提议看书，但是Alison提议唱歌，因为她认为看书太

18、无聊，故选C。【17题详解】句意：你知道一块蛋糕尝起来是多么美味。smelly有臭味的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的。根据“but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，只品尝一块蛋糕是非常美味的，如果10块蛋糕就多了，故选B。【18题详解】句意：每一秒都和任何人在一起即使是你最喜欢的人就像吃了太多的蛋糕。eating吃；buying买；making制作。根据“You know how one piece of cake tastes, but 10 pieces of cake is too much”可知，把和朋友待在一起的时光与吃蛋糕作比较，故选

19、A。【19题详解】句意：她看着我。her她；him他；me我。根据“Im sorry for snapping at you,” I said.”可知，Alison是对着作者，也就是“我”说的这句话，故选C。【20题详解】句意：最幸福的是我和Alison仍然是好朋友。friends朋友；students学生；players运动员。根据“The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great”可知，作者庆幸和Alison还仍然是朋友，故选A。第三部分 阅读技能(共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的

20、A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AENGLISH DAYJune 22 (All day)Yangzhou Middle SchoolDifferent English activities in different placesAll the teachers are volunteers.Sam (Foreign teacher) Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. ZhangTopic: English songs Topic: ReadingPlace: Playground Place: Classrooms Miss Ya, Miss Pen

21、g and Miss He Miss LiuTopic: Spoken English Topic: English poemsPlace: Under the trees Place: In the pavilion21. How many teachers will teach?A. Four B. Seven. C. Eight.22. This picture mainly introduces an _.A. English day B. English class C. English corner【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英语学习

22、日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam (Foreign teacher)Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang”及“Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss HeMiss Liu”可知有八名老师。故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ENGLISH DAY”可知主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。故选A。B23. What do people spend the most time on?A. PCs. B. Printed books. C. Smartphones.24. How many

23、 parts does the table cover?A. 6. B. 7. C. 11.25. The table mainly tells us peoples reading _.A. habits B. levels C. methods【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用图表介绍人们的阅读时间安排，介绍了7种不同的阅读方式的时间差异。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据图片上“Reading on smartphones”及柱状图上的数字 “74”，可知手机阅读花的时间最多。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据图表可知概括了7个方面的数据。故

24、选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据标题“time spent on reading”可知文章介绍的是人们的阅读时间的比例。A选项 “习惯”符合。故选A。CFood is a kind of culture. Its a nations memory and pride. The famous French baguette (长棍面包) is one of their memories and prides. French people think it should be protected. “It is much more than just a kind of bread. It i

25、s a symbol of Franceits like the Eiffel Tower,” said Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers.So its no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French culture leaders have given a sugg

26、estion to the countrys president.UNESCOs intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world. Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list it will be better protected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.The baguette has been protec

27、ted by law since 1993. The law says the bread must be made with only the following things: water, wheat flour, yeast and salt. The flour should be fermented (发酵) for I5 to 20 hours at a certain temperature. This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.Six million baguettes are sold every da

28、y in France. However, as supermarkets continue to take over, tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. “The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,” Anract said. “We think it important to protect these habits.”26. Who is Anract?A. President of the Confederation of French

29、 Bakers.B. President of UNESCO.C. Manager of a supermarket.27. The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _.A. be better cookedB. become a symbol of FranceC. be better protected28. The baguette has been protected by law since _.A. 1950 B. 1993 C. 202029. How many baguettes are sol

30、d every day in France?A. Six million. B. Ten thousand. C. Six thousand.30. The passage mainly tells us _.A. what the symbol of France isB. how to make Frances famous breadC. Frances famous bread should be protected【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应

31、该被保护。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers” 可知“Anract”是法国面包师联合会的主席。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ if the baguette is on the list, it will be better protected.”可知长棍面包被列入非物质文化遗产的话，就可以被保护。故选C 。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The baguette has been protected by law since 1993”可知自从1993年长棍面包就被法律保护。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six million baguettes are sold every day in Franc