英语人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空1.docx

1、英语人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空1【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return

2、, _ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visi

3、t him and once again the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they

4、 found his son had a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【

5、分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修

6、饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫

7、所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeo

8、n loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I_（ask） to do an important job. Goldie is Grandpas champion（冠军）racing pigeon. Shes famous because she_（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she_

9、（race） back home. Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet. I really want Goldie to win this race. I want_give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie. Calm down, Danny! I te

10、ll myself. But its hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why. Before the race, they_（put）a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast_I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpas special clock.

11、That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he_（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. So thats why Im nervous, waiting for Goldie. Im getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie_（be） here now. But the sky is blue

12、 and empty. _（not worry）, I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa? I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock_other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should

13、 be；Dont worry；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了 （1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。 （2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语s

14、he是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。 （3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。 （4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （5）句意：在比赛

15、之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。 （6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。asas sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人的，故答案是as。 （7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was prep

16、aring。 （8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。 （9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Dont worry。 （10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语

17、境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _（已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and _（令人放松的）. Ben learns English h

18、ard and _（练习） it every day. So he is _（更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy_（给.命名） Tim is one of his _（同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _（快地）,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is

19、 that he is a boy and always speaks in a _（低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _（应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_（在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 What

20、 will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）_（come） true. There _（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there wont be any busy streets! I _（think） that most houses will be green, because we _（use） green energy （能源） li

21、ke wind. In the future, I think robots_（do） most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_（take） small computers to school, not books. No one really_（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do _（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _（say）

22、, I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 5语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That w

23、ater gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the hou

24、se. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. When I grow up,

25、I dream _becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when theyre afraid. 6【答案】health；as；less；（to）bu

26、ild；helps；a；for；strong；relaxed；running 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（1）考查名词。句意：为了我们的健康，我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词，故填health。（2）考查介词。句意：医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸烟，熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语“像.”，故填as。（3）考查副词。句意：医生告诉我们，吃少点，不要吸烟，有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语，故填less。（4）考查不

27、定式。句意：跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.（to） do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做.”故填（to） build。（5）考查动词。句意：它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。（6）考查冠词。句意：一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次，每天早上半小时。five times a week“一周五次”，不定冠词表示“每一，故填a。（7）考查介词。句意：在其他方面，跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短语，“对.有益”，故填for。（8）考查形容词。句意：许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +a

28、dj，固定短语，“使某人.”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填strong。（9）考查形容词。句意：接下来，你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语，故填relaxed。（10）考查动名词。句意：因此，现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意，故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；wil

29、l do；will be；will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4

30、）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。8【答案】 around；call；The；kilome