Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to A卷基础篇.docx

1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to A卷基础篇Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.测试卷（A卷基础篇） 【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）.单项选择（15）1.（2020安徽合肥包河区期中）Its her wish to study in Americ

2、a, but her parents hope that she can study abroad.A.against B.for C.by D.from【答案】A【解析】本题考查against的用法。句意：在美国上学违背了她的意愿，但是她的父母希望她能出国留学。此处所缺的介是against，此时它的含义是“违背”，故答案为A。2.He is a bus driver. He thinks is the most important thing and he will try his best to keep all of his passengers safe.A.safety B.food

3、 C.clothing D.traffic【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。safety意为“安全”；food意为“食物”；clothing意为“衣服”；traffic意为“交通”。根据本题语境可知，他觉得“安全”是最重要的事情，故答案为A。3.I regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldnt be angry with me because they loved me so much.A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued【答案】B【解析】本

4、题考查regret to do sth./doing sth.的区别。regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做某事”；regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很遗憾要去做某事”。根据本题语境可知，我后悔和我的父母争吵了，所以我向他们道歉了。故答案为B。4.Youd better knock at the door before you the room. If nobody answers the door, you should wait outside patiently.A.enter B.leave C.forget D.return【答案】A【解析】本题

5、考查动词辨析。enter意为“进入”；leave意为“离开”；forget意为“忘记”；return意为“返回”。根据本题语境可知，在你“进入”房间之前你最好敲门，故答案为A。5.（2020河南郑州五中学区期中联考）Father has had the washing machine . Now it works very well.A.repairs B.repairing C.repair D.repaired【答案】D【解析】本题考查have sth. done的用法。句意：爸爸已经找人把洗衣机修理好了。现在它运转得很好。have sth. done意为“让某事被做”，故答案为D。6.（

6、2019抚顺中考）In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.A.manage B.protect C.remain D.control【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。manage意为“经营；处理；应付”；protect意为“保护”；remain意为“保持不变”；control意为“控制”。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。故答案为A。7.（2019广元中考）My teacher doesnt allow us in the classroom.A.eating B.to eat C.ate

7、【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故答案为B。8.（2019达州中考）Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics , Cindy?In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：辛迪，2022年冬奥会将在哪儿

8、举行？在中国的首都北京，这是第一个举行夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。take place意为“发生；举行”；take part意为“参加”，无被动语态，在一般将来时态中要用“will+动词原形”。故答案为B。9.（镇江）Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.A.talk about B.hear about C.learn about D.worry about【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。talk abou

9、t意为“谈论”；hear about意为“听说”；learn about意为“了解”；worry about意为“担心”。由上一句“他们只允许我看纸质书”可知是“担心我的眼睛”。故答案为D。10.（2019株洲中考）The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing【答案】A【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：这个学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。主语是The students，与allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A。11.（20

10、19遂宁中考）Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plantedC.should be plant D.should be planting【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动关系。应用被动语态，即should+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为B。12.（达州）Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too lon

11、g.Im not a child any more. I what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tellC.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不再是个孩子了。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。答语中的主语I 是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意可知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，故答案为C。13.（2020河南省实验中学第二次月考）If you fight hard

12、, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youll get a good of winning.A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。choice意为“选择”；chance意为“机会”；decision意为“决定”；direction意为“方向，指示”。结合本题语境可知，如果你努力抗争，知道你是谁，也为你是谁而感到自豪，那你就会有获胜的“机会”。故答案为B。14.（2019湖北咸宁中考）Come and see! The baby is crying.Ple

13、ase do something to make him .A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying D.cry【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据本题中的“那个婴儿正在哭”可推断，请做一些事情使他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，先排除C；根据句意可知stop crying符合题意，故答案为A。15.（2020河北石家庄二十二中学第一次月考）Im new here. Could you please tell me ?A.what is the building used for B.when does the f

14、irst class beginC.where is the dining hall D.how many classes our school has【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项中，只有D是陈述句语序，故答案为D。II.完形填空（15分）（2019江西中考）Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis a big problem for many young people today. According to a (16) , more than half the teenage girls

15、in the USA think (17) should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are (18) about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and youll (19) see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. (20) a magazine o

16、r a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually (21) . Many young people feel pressure to (22) these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, (23) the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

17、When people dont look the way many (24) people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating (25) in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to (26) taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems dont (27) as we get older, either. In the

18、 UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other (28) group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to (29) hair loss(损失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in (30) . Others believe its a pr

19、oblem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”16. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。newspaper意为“报纸”；magazine意为“杂志”；study意为“研究”；book意为“书”。根据第二段中的“In the study”可知，设空后的结论是根据一项“研究”得出的，故答案为

20、C。17. A. we B. they C. you D. she【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词。we意为“我们”；they意为“他们”；you意为“你；你们”；she意为“她”。美国超一半的十几岁的女孩觉得“他们”应该节食，故答案为B。18. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。confident意为“自信的”；sure意为“确定的”；worried意为“担心的”；happy意为“高兴的”。差不多五分之一的十几岁的男孩为他们的身体和体重“担忧”，故答案为C。19. A. probably B. hardly

21、 C. never D. finally【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。probably意为“或许；可能”；hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从不”；finally意为“最终”。打开电视，你“或许”看到的是美丽的模特、英俊的演员和健壮的体育明星，故答案为A。20. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。get意为“得到”；open意为“打开”；take意为“带走”；find意为“找到”。“翻开”杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，通常也是一样的，故答案为B。21. A. the same B. different C. special

22、 D. interesting【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。the same意为“一样的”；different意为“不同的”；special意为“特殊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。报纸、杂志或互联网上的东西和电视里的东西通常是“一样的”，故答案为A。22. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look like意为“看起来像”。要“看起来像”这些完美的人，许多年轻人都倍感压力，故答案

23、为D。23. A. because B. although C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”。设空前意为“在美国，女性的平均身高是163厘米，体重是64千克”，设空后意为“模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重是53千克”，根据设空前后的转折关系可知答案为C。24. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous【答案】D 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。kind意为“有好的”；strong意为“强壮的”；young意为“年轻的”；famous意为“出名的”

24、。当人们看起来和许多名人不像的时候，他们或许就变得不太自信了，故答案为D。25. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。early意为“早早地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据上下文可知，一些人为了减肥不再“适当地”饮食了。故答案为B。26. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”；stop意为“停止”；finish意为“完成”；forget意为“

25、忘记”。学生会失去许多信心，以至于他们开始“停止”参加课堂活动，故答案为B。27. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。come意为“来”；continue意为“继续”；disappear意为“消失”；happen意为“发生”。随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题不会“消失”，故答案为C。28. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。age意为“年龄”；job意为“工作；职业”；hobby意为“爱好”；man意为“男士”。在英国，50岁以上的女性比其他“年龄”组的

26、人花在化妆品上的钱更多，故答案为A。29. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make意为“使得”；avoid意为“避免”；refuse意为“拒绝”；protect意为“保护”。年长的男性花很多钱试图“避免”脱发，故答案为B。30. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。supermarket意为“超市”；street意为“街道”；park意为“公园”；school意为“学校”。英国的一项研究建议应该在“学校”开设身体形象课程，故

27、答案为D。.阅读理解（20）A（2020吉林长春朝阳区期末）Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bri

28、ng you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”

29、 before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really wa

30、nt to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.31.How many tips（建议）does the passage mention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本文一共介绍了三个建议，故答案为C。32.The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A .拥抱 B .攻击 C .阻止 D .吸引【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。画线的词是attack，根据上下文的描述可推断，如果你知道有人准备从身