高中英语倒装句精讲.docx

1、高中英语倒装句精讲高中英语倒装句I. Pre-learning试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。NO.1The teacher came in. 老师进来了。In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2Carl said: I love my motherland more than myself!Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”I love my motherland more than myself!said Carl.“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！）由于语法、修辞或者情感

2、表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装II. 完全倒装 -谓语部分全部出现在主语前 V + S + OA. 状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B. 分词置于句首引起完全倒装C. there be句型的完全倒装1.状语置于句首Structure：Adv+ V + SIn the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the peoples heroes.人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习：1. _ and caught the m

3、ouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike.3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。Here they come! 他们来了！Here comes

4、 the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：1. look, _ .A. there goes he B. he there goes C. there he goes D. he goes there2. Clark去那里！ Watch Out!以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语之前，引起倒装Now comes your turn. 该你了。Then followed three days of heavy rain. 接下来三天都在下大雨。Out rushed the student

5、s from the classroom. 学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。Away went the boss. 老板走了。想一想：“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译？He fell off from his bike.若换成倒装句呢？还是这样么？Off he fell from his bike.（如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语） Exercise:1.Out there, in the midst of the snow, in long, black clothes.A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting

6、 a woman was D. a woman was sitting2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest city in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough

7、 to hold several English towns.(在描述情景时，为了使情景更生动形象，有时把状语部分放在句首表示强调，同时句子用倒装)2.分词置于句首为了强调，在进行时态中，有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，从而构成完全倒装。Standing among the students was the well-known singer.Enclosed in the letter is a picture of mine taken in Beijing.3.There be句型中的完全倒装There is little water in the gla

8、ss. 玻璃杯里面没有水了。There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆的士。There used to be a lot of trees on the hill. 山上过去有很多树。注意:作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，there省略On the top of the hill stood an old temple.There is an old temple stood on the top of the hill.In front of my haouse is a beautiful garden. There is

9、 a beautifu garden in front of my house.完全倒装综合练习1. Where is Kate? Look, she is at the school gate.A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here she is2. a letter for you.A. here is B. is here C. here did be D. here being3. from the hill.A. Down ran the students B. Ran down the students C.

10、Down runs the students D. The students runs down4. 后来连着下了三天大雨。Then followed three days of heavy rains.III. 部分倒装 -部分谓语出现在主语前面，句子其它部分不变1. 这些句子都是什么意思呢？Little did he know about her.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.Never had a person escaped from the Skull Island which existed in the mist live

11、ly.2.表示祝愿的祈使句 Structure: May + S + V + OMay you succeed! 祝你成功Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you return safe and sound! 祝你平安归来！ 3.直接引语的部分倒装 (主语是代词时，往往不进行倒装结构)Structure: Sentence + V + S“Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth! said Aristotle.Oh, yes, this is my book. sa

12、id Tom.Lets go! suggested Mary.Whom are you looking for she suggested . 4.否定意义的词汇置于句首部分倒装 Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。Seldom do I read such magazines. 我几乎没有读过这份杂志。 Not until my mom returned home did it I go to bed last night. 昨晚直到我妈回家，我才睡觉。 Little does he know what may happen.Watch Out!以nev

13、er, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly.when, no sooner. than, by no means, under no circumstances等否定或半否定词（组）开头的句子，可引起倒装For example1.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but (also) we should try our best to overcome them. 我们不但应该不怕困

14、难，而且要尽自己最大努力去克服它们。2.By no means will this metod produce satisfactory results.这种方法绝不会产生令人满意的效果。3.No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. 他刚离开家，天就开始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowhere were the dog to be found.5. Rarely true friendship there.A. a person will find B. wont a person find C. a person finds

15、D. does a person find5.So, neither, nor,as置于句首以so开头，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子要倒装。1.He is a student, and so am I. 他是个学生，我也是。2. Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了，社会上的人也变了。3. Im very interested in French. So am I. 我对法语很感兴趣。 我也是。Structure: So+ be/do/have/can或者其它情态动词+ S翻译练习 1. 他现在能游泳了，我也能。He c

16、an swim now, so can I.2. 大英帝国博物馆里陈列了许多东方文物，中国国家博物馆里也陈列了许多西洋古物。There are many old estern cultural realitics exhibitated in the Great Britain Museum, so does Chinese National Museum 3.他工作很努力。 是的，他的确如此。-He works very hard. -So he does.So的用法表“也一样”时，要倒装; 表只对前句内容表示同意或肯定时，不倒装He promised to give me a book a

17、nd so he did. Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.He promised to give me a book and so he did. It was hot yesterday. So it was.So. that的用法1.So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly.He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.2.So easy is it that a boy c

18、an learn it.It is so easy that a boy can learn it. (so. that 置于句首，通常也用倒装结构)neither与nor的倒装用法1.I wont do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不会做这样的事， 别人也不会。2.I wont go back tomorrow. Neither will she. 我明天不会回去，她也不会。(Structure: Neither/Nor + be/do/have/情态动词 + S)So, neither, nor练习 1.Tom doesnt l

19、ike wine. does Anna.A. So B. Neither C. Either D. Also2. If you wont agree to our plan, .A. neither they will. B. neither wont they C. they wont neither. D. neither will they.*3. Alice cant cook ; .A. my sister cant, either B. either can my sisterC. nor my sister can D. neither can my sister4. Betty

20、 was generous. .A. So did Ellen B. So was Ellen C. So Ellen was D. Neither was EllenNeither . nor的倒装用法1.以neither. nor连接并列分句时，此时前后分句都要使用倒装。 Neither is she foolish, nor is she lazy. 她既不傻，也不疯。Neither is the boy like his father, nor is he like his mother.这个男孩既不像他的父亲，也不像他的母亲。2.以neither. nor连接并列主语时，不使用倒装。

21、Neither she nor I are satisfied with his answer. 她和我对他的回答都不满意。6.as置于句首For example1.Ill as he is, he keeps on working every day. 虽然他生病了，但每天坚持工作。= Although he is ill, he keeps on working.2.Cold as it was, my parents went out to work.虽然天很冷，但我的父母还是出去工作了。= Although it was cold (outside), my parents went

22、out to work. 3.Child as she is, she can take good care of her younger sister.=Although she is a child, she can take good care of .(当连词as表“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装)7.only置于句首在以only+状语开头的句子中，主谓要倒装For example1.Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样你才能学好英语。2.Only then did I realize that it was t

23、oo late.到那时候我才意识到一切都太晚了。3.Only when the war was over was he able to return home. 只能战争结束了，他才能回家。 注意：only + n/pron时，only只做定语，故不倒装。 1.Only you are fit for this job. 只有你才适合做这份工作。2.Only one passengers survied in the air crash.只有一名乘客在那次事故中幸存。 倒装句练习题1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted

24、.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train l

25、eft.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were h

26、e to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _.A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I wil

27、l not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Were

28、nt it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved

29、.A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you doC. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. wil

30、l， does C. will， would D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _ .A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _