学年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People讲义北师大版必修5doc.docx

1、学年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People讲义北师大版必修5doc2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People讲义北师大版必修5一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1selfassessment n 自我评估2passive adj. 被动的，消极的3senior adj. 高级的4senior high 高中5physicist n. 物理学家6beard n. 胡须7*blond adj. 淡黄色的；毛发及皮肤浅色的8sunglasses n. 墨镜 第二屏听写 9uniform n 制服10moustache n. 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子11heel n. 鞋跟1

2、2sleeve n. 衣服袖子13facial adj. 面部的14chain n. 链条；一连串的事物15aircraft n. 飞机，航空器16Easter n. 复活节 第三屏听写 17embassy n 大使馆18lightning n. 闪电19conductor n. 售票员；指挥20butcher n. 屠夫；肉商 21athletic adj. 喜爱运动的22harvest n. 收获23biology n. 生物学24pineapple n. 菠萝 第四屏听写 25peach n 桃子26airline n. 航空公司27aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共

3、汽车)上28assistant n. 助手，助理29tutor n. 家庭教师；导师30tear n. 眼泪31cheek n. 脸颊32hug n. 拥抱 第五屏听写 33fault n 错误；缺点34thunder n. 雷声35wool n. 羊毛36pine n. 松树37seed n. 种子38squirrel n. 松鼠39sparrow n. 麻雀40scholar n. 学者 第六屏听写 41bench n 长凳43housewife n. 家庭主妇43postcode n. 邮政编码44astronomy n. 天文学45bleed vi. 流血46straw n. 稻草，麦

4、秆47the last straw (一系列烦恼，打击之外)最后使人受不了的事48literary adj. 喜爱文学的 第七屏听写 49steam n 蒸汽50thus adv. 如此，因此51file n. 档案，文件52sigh vi. 叹息，叹气53button n. 按钮54parrot n. 鹦鹉55cage n. 笼子56claw n. (动物或鸟的)爪子57yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶 第八屏听写 58honey n 蜂蜜59chew vt. 咀嚼60wrinkle n. 皱纹61forehead n. 额，前额62block n. 大厦；街区63lap n. (人坐着时

5、的)大腿部64carrot n. 胡萝卜65pea n. 豌豆66forever adv. 永远 .高频词汇(汉译英)第九屏听写 1assessment n 评估2strength n. 长处，优势3weakness n. 弱点，缺点，缺陷4gain vt. 获得；增加5appropriately adv. 适当地6concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)7previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的 第十屏听写 8positive adj. 积极的9associate vt. 联想，联系10mental adj. 内心的；精神病的11expression n. 表情；词语12c

6、onnection_ n. 联系；连接13emergency_ n. 紧急情况14gifted adj. 有天赋的 第十一屏听写 15accurately adv. 精确地，准确地16draw_up 起草17description n. 描述，形容18academic adj. 学术的19predict vt. 预言，预测20deserve vt. 应得，值得21failure n. 失败 第十二屏听写 22mistaken adj. 错误的 23association n. 联想；协会24possibility n. 可能性25disability n. 残疾；无能力26entirely a

7、dv. 完全地27accuse vt. 控告，谴责28*personality n. 个性，性格 第十三屏听写 29independent adj. 独立的30neat adj. 整洁的31selfish adj. 自私的32sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的33characteristic_ n. 特点，特性34desire n. 渴望，欲望35satisfaction_ n. 满意，满足 第十四屏听写 36kindness_ n 和善，亲切37requirement n. 要求38independence n. 独立39upset adj. 不安的，不快的40broken adj.

8、 断的，破的41relief n. 减轻，安慰42shelter vi. 躲避 第十五屏听写 43allergic adj. 过敏的 44anxiety n. 忧虑，担心45glare vi. 怒视，瞪46glance vi. 瞥一眼47grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的48guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的49cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事 第十六屏听写 50alike_ adj. 相像的51shortcoming_ n. 缺点，短处52judge_ vt. 评判53devote_ vt. 专心致志于，献身于54salty adj. 咸的，含盐的55de

9、votion n. 奉献56phrase n. 短语，词组57lawyer n. 律师 第十七屏听写 58pray vi. & vt. 祈祷，祷告59clerk n. 职员60account n. (银行)账户61poet n. 诗人62translator n. 翻译员63revision n. 复习 第十八屏听写 64oral adj. 口头的，口述的65section n. 部分66parttime adv. 部分时间地67librarian n. 图书馆管理员68satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星69companion n. 同伴，伴侣70confirm v. 证实 二、刷清单(

10、一)核心单词阅读单词1.selfassessment n自我评估2.lawyer n. 律师3.senior adj. 高级的4.physicist n. 物理学家5.uniform n. 制服6.chain n链条；一连串的事物7.athletic adj. 喜爱运动的8.harvest n. 收获9.airline n. 航空公司，航空线10.assistant n. 助手，助理11.hug n拥抱12.fault n. 错误；缺点13.scholar n. 学者14.block n. 大厦，街区15.forever adv. 永远表达单词1.academic adj. 学术的2.weak

11、ness n. 弱点，缺陷3.accuse vt. 控告，谴责4.possibility n. 可能性5.entirely adv. 完全地6.desire n. 渴望，欲望7.account n. (银行)账户8.deserve vt. 应得，值得9.connection_ n. 联系；连接10.previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11.gain vt. 获得；增加12.positive adj. 积极的13.upset adj. 不安的，不快的14.shelter vi. 躲避15.glare vi. 怒视，瞪16.glance vi. 瞥一眼17.alike_ adj. 相像的1

12、8.guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的19.parttime adv. 部分时间地20.section n. 部分21.pray_ vi.& vt. 祈祷，祷告22.clerk n. 职员23.sunglasses n. 墨镜24.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星语境活用1.These patients deserve (应得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.2.The shop assistant was d

13、ismissed as she was accused (控告) of assisting cheating customers.3.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this_desire (渴望，欲望) for good food to her children.4.We must account (说明) for every penny we spend on business trips.5.To

14、make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses (弱点，缺陷)6.Previous (以前的) generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.7.My connection (联系) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the

15、 mid1980s.8.He reacquired an academic (学术的) reputation after five years of hard work.9.The experiment has pointed out the possibility (可能性) of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one c

16、an be entirely (完全地) free from dust.拓展单词1.strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强strong adj.强壮的2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4.expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达，表示n.快递5.accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确6.description n描述，形容describe v描

17、写，描述describer n描写者7.predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家8.independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠9.relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解10.anxiety n忧虑；担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiously adv.忧虑地11.judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断，判断力12.appropriately adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的语境活用1.We should

18、concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description o

19、f the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)4.The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(

20、depend)6.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)7.To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observat

21、ion.(accurate)8.According to the latest survey, more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs. The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)e_up_with提出，想出2._draw_up 起草3.end_up 结果为，以结束4._concentrate_on 集中于，专注于5.in_terms_of 就某事来说，从某个角度看6.cant_help_doing_s

22、th. 禁不住做7.pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会； 好转8.deal_with 处理；对付9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth. 劝服某人做某事10.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11.react_to 对作出反应12.accuse_sb._of_(doing)_sth. 控告某人(做)某事13.to_be_honest 老实说，说实话14.devote_._to 献身于，贡献于15.be_popular_with 受欢迎16.glare_at 怒视1.To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her

23、 at all.2.The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.3.How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished？4.If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up dead.5.The meeting will deal_with these problems, which will benefit those children under 8 a lot.6.In_te

24、rms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.7.Seeing these photos, I_cant_help thinking of my happy childhood.8.With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished 5 oclock this afternoon.9.If you want to ma

25、ke rapid progress, draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.10.How do you react_to this modern artists paintings？(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。大家普

26、遍认为在我国的一些偏远山区的孩子由于各种各样的原因有较少接受教育的机会。It_is_generally_believed_that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunities to receive education for various reasons.2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。(2015重庆高考满分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我将不胜感激。I

27、would appreciate_it_if you could offer more information.3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why .“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。(2017北京高考满分作文)那就是我认为长江之旅是较好选择的原因。Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.I was get

28、ting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。the比较级 ., the比较级 .“越，就越”。他们担心你的越少，你越获得更多的独立。The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.for_fun为了消遣2.go_out 出去；离开3.go off 发出响声4.go on vacation 在度假5.gr