1、英语七年级语法填空及答案2020-2021年英语七年级语法填空及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1No pains, no gains. Without _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。2阅读下面的短
2、文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is _ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she likes eggs, _ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, _(chicken),
3、tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers _ French ties. She says they are not _ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;wel
4、l;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,
5、可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对没好处
6、,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look at the picture. There _ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people _ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes _ the moment. The _ (ma
7、nager) are talking about the photos. The photos are _ the Great Wall. A dog _ (sleep) under the table. I often _ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is _ a small town near London. She _ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncles. He can _ (drive)
8、, but I cant.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。 (2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment. 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用
9、现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。 (3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。 (4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。 (5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the
10、photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。 (6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with.,与一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。
11、 (8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town ,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自,故答案为:from。 (9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。 (10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确
12、的答案。4阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Its a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the _ (panda) are not the worlds endangered (濒危的) animals. There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in _ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number _ (be) 1, 600. China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lo
13、t of bamboo _ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. Baby pandas are only 15cm longits as small as _ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open _ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take _ (real) good care of them in lab
14、s (实验室). _ there is still bad news. Our planet is _ (get) warmer. Its going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. Its still dangerous _ pandas.【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for 【解析】【分析】文章大意
15、:介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。 (1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。panda,熊猫;可数名词。根据题干中的are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。 (2)句意:现在中国野生大熊猫大约有1850只。Chinese,中国人;在中国,inChina,固定短语。故填China。 (3)句意:在2003年,这个数字是1600。the number,的数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是2003,要用过去时,故填was。 (4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中的alotof 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填fo
16、rests。 (5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔一样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。 (6)句意:他们出生时也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they,他们,人称代词。他们的眼睛要用形容词性的物主代词,故填their。 (7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。real,形容词,真的。根据题干中的good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。 (8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。由there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句Its a good day to be a panda.提示可知,此空需要一个表示转折的连词,故
17、填But。 (9)句意:我们的星球正在变暖。get,变得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词,表示正在进行,故填getting。 (10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。固定短语,bedangerousforsb.,对某人来说危险,故填for。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book o
18、r newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;
19、height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容
20、词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当
21、的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star _(cloth) Store. Do you need _(sweater)? We have good sweaters at _very good price. Do you like_(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For _(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts _men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We_have s
22、choolbags for school_(child). They are $ 19_. And thats not all. Come and s _(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。 (1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写
23、,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。price是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的men可知针对的是一个群体,应使用woman的复数形式,故填women。 (6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列的情况使用相同的句式,
24、故填For。 (7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示也应使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填each。 (10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!and连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。 【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学
25、生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _ (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven _ (month) old
26、. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear her. _ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mr
27、s. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smar
28、t and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
29、(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两
30、岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8语法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys _(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She _(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwets pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seve
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