学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 329.docx

1、学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 329Period TwoWarm-up & Lesson 1FestivalsLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)1.scholarship n.奖学金2.wedding n.婚礼3.Halloween n.万圣节前夕4.dragon n.龙5.turkey n.火鸡6.occasion n.时刻，时机7.bean paste n.豆馅8.nowadays adv.现今，现在9.lantern n.灯笼10.lunar adj.月球的，与月亮有关的11.battery n.电池12.sticky

2、adj.粘的，粘性的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分) 13.graduation n.毕业graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生14.traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统，惯例15.celebration n.庆祝，庆典celebrate v.庆祝16.power n.控制力；权力17.darkness n.黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的，漆黑的18.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏19.decorate vt.装饰，布置20.serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)21.boil vt.& vi.煮沸，沸腾.写出下列短语

3、或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)22.fall on/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天23.burn down烧毁24.be decorated with装饰着25.in many shapes以各种形状26.take part in参加，参与27.in the past过去28.operate on动手术；起作用29.wash away洗掉，冲走.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分)30.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。31.In one st

4、ory，lanterns were lit to celebrate(celebrate) the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。32.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于它(端午节)是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。33.It is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.这被称为粽子，它是把糯米包

5、裹在新鲜的竹叶里。34.They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。重点词汇 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.每年农历正月十五是元宵节。fall on/upon(生日、节日等)是在某天；(责任)落在身上；由负担(fall to)；袭击；向进攻；扑向；抓住fall behind落后fall over被绊倒；摔倒fall down跌倒；倒塌fall back后退；回落；退却fall

6、 back on求助于，借助于，转而依靠(1)The full cost of the wedding fell on/upon us.婚礼的所有费用由我们负担。(2)To Macs relief，it fell back，shaking its head.(2017浙江)让麦克放松的是，它摇着头后退了。(3)I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.(2017全国)我不想当自己不能再做模特时没有其他东西可依靠。(4)His laziness caused him to fall be

7、hind others.他的懒惰使他落后于别人。(5)I rushed to the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.我向门口冲去，在过道被猫绊了一跤。 celebration n.庆祝，庆典in celebration of为庆祝celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝，庆贺celebrated adj.(famous)著名的，闻名的be celebrated for因而闻名(1)I used food to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.(201

8、7天津)我用食物来消除负面情绪，来让我自己感觉好一点，还用来庆祝。(2)Hangzhou is celebrated for its beautiful West Lake.杭州因其美丽的西湖而闻名。(3)Chinese people usually hold celebrations(celebrate) on the Spring Festival.中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动。(4)The ring was given as a gift to his wife in celebration of the birth of their first baby boy.这枚戒指被作为礼物送给

9、他妻子以庆祝他们的长子出生。In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。power n.控制力；权力；力量；能力be in power掌权，执政come to/into power当权；上台in ones power尽某人的努力；在某人的掌握中beyond/out of ones power(beyond the power of sb. )某人不能胜任的，超出某人能力的powerful adj.强大的，有权力的(1)Internet c

10、ompanies control of data gives them enormous power.(2017江苏)网络公司对数据的控制给了他们巨大的权力。(2)Never before has our country been as powerful as it is today.我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。(3)The situation has become better since the current government came to/into power.现任政府执政后局面变得更好了。(4)I regret to tell you that your problems

11、 are beyond/out of my power.我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。单句改错(5)I will surely do everything in power to keep you safe. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城镇。burn down(被)烧毁(通常指建筑物被完全烧毁)；(火势)减弱burn.to the ground把烧成平地burn out烧坏；燃尽burn oneself out筋疲力尽，耗尽体力burn up烧毁，烧尽注意：

12、burn down既可为及物动词短语，也可为不及物动词短语。(1)The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.大楼被烧毁了，只留下了灰烬。(2)If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burned himself out.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。(3)While you are walking home，your body is burning up about 100 calories of energy.当你走回家时，你的身体大约会消耗你100卡路里的能量。(4)The ho

13、use was burnt to the ground yesterday evening.昨天晚上这座房子被烧为平地。In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。decorate vt.装饰，布置decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with装饰着decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品decorative adj.装饰(性)的；作装饰用的

14、注意：decoration作“装饰”解时，为不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。(1)He decorated his room with pictures of his favourite sports stars.他用他最喜欢的体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。(2)The meeting hall is decorated with flowers.会议大厅装饰着花朵。(3)She put some decorations(decorate) on the Christmas tree last night.昨天晚上她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。 Sweet dumplings a

15、re boiled and served in hot water.元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务，(为)工作serve sb. sth. (serve sth. to sb. serve sb. with sth. )向某人提供某物；用某物招待某人serve as可用作；担任；作为be served with配备，被提供service n.服务at ones service愿为某人效劳servant n.仆人；佣人；(公司或机构的)雇员注意：serve为服务，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能加介词for。(1)We should serve the p

16、eople heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。(2)If you need any help，I am at your service.如果你需要帮忙，我随时听你吩咐。(3)The housing area is well served with water and gas.该住宅区水和燃气供应良好。一句多译(4)服务员给他端上了一杯啤酒。The waiter served him (with) a glass of beer.The waiter served a glass of beer to him.单句改错(5)I want to buy the box，wh

17、ich can serve a desk.However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.但是，近几年，越来越多的外国人也来参加龙舟比赛，共享其中的乐趣。take part in参与，参加take an active part in积极参加play a part in在中扮演角色；对起作用(1)You will be able to take part in a number of activities.(2018全国)你能参加很多活

18、动。(2)He played a small part in the play.他在这部戏里演一个小角色。单句改错(3)He took active part in sports.经典句式In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。本句中不定式短语to celebrate.作目的状语。此外，不定式还可作原因、结果状语；不定式作结果状语多指出人意料的结果，这时不定式前常加上only，以加强语气。(1)To keep warm，we shut

19、 all the windows.(目的状语)为了保暖，我们关上了所有的窗户。(2)Im sorry to hear you are ill.(原因状语)听到你病了的消息我很难过。(3)He hurried to the station only to be told(tell) that the train had left.(结果状语)他急匆匆地赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于它端午节是在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最炎热的

20、季节的开始。as作为连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。as作为连词的用法主要有：作“当的时候；一边一边；随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。作“如同；按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。此时，从句用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。引导比较状语从句，作“正如，如同”讲，常用于as.as.或not so/as.as.结构中。(1)As rain has fallen，the air is fresh and cool.由于下过雨，空气清新而凉爽。(2)Mary looked behind from time to time

21、 as she went forward.当玛丽朝前走时，她不时地回头看。(3)Why didnt you solve the problem as I told you?你怎么不按照我告诉你的那样解决那个难题呢？(4)As we had expected，Mary passed the exam.正如我们之前所预料的，玛丽通过了考试。(5)Successful as he is，he is not proud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 .单词拼写1.On the graduation day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns

22、(学位袍).2.New Years Day is the worlds oldest celebration(庆祝).3.Then a mans voice came out of the darkness(黑暗).4.They had no time to arrange their own wedding(婚礼).5.I was decorating the Christmas tree when my friend dropped in.6.By tradition(传统)，people play practical jokes on 1st April.7.Nowadays(现今)，m

23、ore and more families dont have meals together.8.The hurricane destroyed his house and he was homeless overnight.9.If you need anything，I am at your service.10.Only the chairman has the power(权力) to decide the important things.完成句子11.The part that women play in society is great.妇女在社会上扮演的角色是伟大的。12. M

24、any airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.(2017北京)现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。13.How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？14.We all like her，as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。15.The factory was b

25、urnt to the ground by the big fire last week.上周，那个工厂被大火焚烧为了平地。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Russia is a very powerful(power) country.2.They held a party in celebration of his birthday.3.We three students，Tom included(include)，went to see that film last night.4.I rushed to the station in a hurry，only to find(find) th

26、e train had gone.5.Mice see much clearly in the darkness(dark).6.With more forests being destroyed(destroy)，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.7.Such decoration(decorate) was a typical feature of the Ming Dynasty.8.Young as I am，I have already known what career I want to t

27、ake up.9.He volunteered to serve as a driver.10.At the approach of graduation(graduate)，we are busy with our papers.选词填空11.It was said that the old town hall was burnt down in the 1970s.12.Would you like to take part in the race tomorrow？You have to run 10 km.13.Pay attention to the expression of En

28、glish idioms when you study English.14.Fire fighters soon put out the fire.15.My birthday falls on a Saturday this year.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.Supper is from 500 pm to 700 pm.17.I was about to go swimming our guide saw me and shouted at me.18.We should drink the water to keep fit.19.Ive three days holida

29、y New Years Day.20. tradition，on Independence Day，Americans play sports，have barbecues and hold parties throughout the day to celebrate this festival.能力提升.阅读理解(2018湖南长沙一中高一上期中)Hayden，Congratulations on being 12! Wow，next year you will officially be a teenager.Happy Birthday son! Im so excited for yo

30、u.Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born.I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett，Texas，in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God.I cried because possibly，something could have been wrong with you，but even more tha

31、n that，I believe I cried out to him because of the gift he was giving me.You are incredibly (难以置信地) special Hayden Davis.You will make your mark(标记) on the world in amazing ways.Ive always known that.Im glad to be your father，and Im glad I get to see for myself how God will use you.Over this year we wil