人教版6年级上册英语重点难点知识点梳理.docx

1、人教版6年级上册英语重点难点知识点梳理6年级上册英语重点难点知识点梳理Unit1短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、短语1.皇帝的新衣thekingsnewclothes 2.某一天one day 3.很久很久以前longlongago 4.拜访国王visittheking5.两个男子/女子two men/women 6.试穿tryon7.为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou8.给国王看他的新衣showthekinghisnewclothes9.这些魔法衣thesemagicclothes 10.在街上inthestreet11.聪明的人cleverpeople 12.愚蠢的人fooli

2、shpeople13.看见他们seethem14.穿过城市walkthroughthecity15.穿着他的新衣inhisnewclothes / wearhisnewclothes16.有许多人。Therewerealotofpeople. 17.看着国王lookattheking18.多么漂亮的衣服啊！Whatbeautifulclothes!=Howbeautifultheclothesare!19.一个小男孩alittleboy 20.指着国王pointat/totheking21.非常合身fitwell 22.今天下午thisafternoon23.一张来自我好友Mark的卡acar

3、dfrommygoodfriendMark24.来参加我的聚会cometomyparty 25.在四点半athalfpastfour26.在公园里inthepark 27.一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboy28.穿着牛仔裤wearjeans 29.一个苏格兰男士aScottishman30.穿一条苏格兰裙wearakilt 31.讲故事tellastory32.狐狸老师和她的学生们MissFoxandherstudents33.每个学生说一个句子。Eachstudentsaysonesentence.34.在山上onthemountain 35.下一句thenextsentence3

4、6.给男孩讲了一个故事telltheboyastory37.轮到Bobby了。ItisBobbysturn. 38.努力地想thinkhard39.下一句是什么？Whatsnext? 40.不得不重新开始讲故事havetostartthestoryagain41.住在森林里liveintheforest 42.生病了be sick/be ill43.在狮子的房子前面infrontofthelionshouse44.在房子旁边散步walkbythehouse 45.照顾他lookafterhim46.愤怒的狮子theangrylion 47.对着老人大喊shoutattheoldman48.把你

5、的孩子给givemeyourchild =giveyourchildtome49.一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirl 50.和狮子住在一起livewiththelion51.对她很好benicetoher 52.变成一个王子turnintoaprince53.背诵课文recitethetext二、词汇1.很久以前longlongago 2.有魔力的magic3.聪明的clever4.愚蠢的foolish5.穿过through6.笑，大笑laugh7.穿wear 8.讲，叙述tell9.每个each10.说say 11.句子sentence 12.迅速的，快的quick 13.下一个ne

6、xt14.小的little 15.机会turn 16.想，思考think 17.努力地，费劲地hard18.孩子child(复数children)19.变成turn into三、第一单元知识点梳理1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成：There be +名词短语+方位短语.(数量词+名词)(1)肯定句：e.g.:Long long ago, there was a king. /There were a lot of people in the street.(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.e.g.:Ther

7、e were some people in the street.(否定句)There werenotanypeople in the street.(3)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A:Wasthere a house on the mountain?B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.(4)有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lions house?(针对名词短语提问)B1: There were some flowers .A2: How many houses were th

8、ere on the mountain?（针对数量词提问）B2: There was one.2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、be动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中Checkout time中的circle and say进行了重点操练。b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：（1）直接+ed;（2）以不发音的e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。）3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：+ed:Unit1拜访visitvisited展示sh

9、owshowed散步walkwalked看looklooked喊,叫shoutshouted指着pointpointed大笑laughlaughed想要wantwanted采，摘;选pickpicked变为turnturned+d:Unit1喜欢likeliked居住livelived不规则动词有：Unit1是am, iswas是arewere可以cancould得到getgot说saysaid讲，叙述telltold4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作/d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t/d/之后读/id/。5、字母组合ar的发音：/a:/。6、有关Unit1相关故事

10、的延展：Story time改写自安徒生童话中的The Emperors New Clothes（皇帝的新衣），指导学生尝试阅读英语故事；Checkout time中则选用了格林童话中的The singing, springing lark。故事性都比较强，通过两个故事的对比发现人物的不同性格：国王的贪慕虚荣，女孩的诚实守信。7、有关习作的指导：本文是一篇很好的利用there be结构对学生进行习作指导的范例，Cartoon time就是一个很好的范本，前4幅图老师和学生们用33个单词、4句话讲述了一个小故事，教学中可以通过听、读、演、说、讲这些环节的实施，最终达到学生顺利写作的目的。8、重视

11、Grammar time中蓝白色块的对比：引导学生通过对比发现、了解简单句的基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语（+方位短语），为本单元的写作打好基础。9、Culture time的讲解要从中外服饰的对比中，增强学生的祖国意识。如：汉服：Hanfu,唐装：Tang suit。10、介词的用法：make new clothesforyoutryonwalkbythe house walkthroughthe cityinhis new clothesbe nicetoherinthe streetlook / point / laugh / shoutatinthe parka cardfrommy go

12、od friend Markathalf past fouronthe mountainlookafterhimlivewiththe lioninthe forestin front ofthe lions houseturnintoa prince6上第二单元知识点一、单词：1.sunny晴朗的2.show展览，展示 3.interesting有趣的4.weather天气5.become变成，变为6.windy有风的 7.cloudy多云的8.high在高处9.honey蜂蜜 10.drink饮料11.ant蚂蚁12.bee蜜蜂13. cloud云14.rain下雨15.meet遇见16.

13、 lose丢失 17.know知道18.September九月19.dumpling饺子20.rainy下雨的21.cloudy多云的22.wet湿的 23.cheer欢呼 24.lose丢失二、词组：1.What happened?出什么事了？2.climb up爬上3.hold onto抓紧4.fly away飞走5.by bike骑自行车6.a parrot show鹦鹉展7.in the sky在天空中8.fly kites放风筝9.black clouds乌云10.all day整天11.go away走开12.well done干得好13.look sad开起来悲伤14.near

14、the hill在小山附近15.have a picnic野餐16.watch a film看电影17.go swimming去游泳18.do the housework做家务三、过去式1.becomebecame变成2.bringbrought带来3.flyflew飞4.gowent走5.seesaw看见6.taketook拿，带7.eatate吃8.do,doesdid助动词9.loselost丢失10.findfound找到 11.have,hashad有四、句子：1.Itwassunnyandcloudyin the morning.早晨晴朗多云。2.The weatherbecame

15、windy.天气变得有风了。3.Itrainedin the afternoon.下午下雨了。4.Wesawmanyinterestingparrots.我们看见许多有趣的鹦鹉。5.Ibroughtsomedrinksandhoney.我带了一些饮料和蜂蜜。 6上第三单元知识点一、单词：1.holiday假日，假期2.call打电话3.Bund（上海）外滩4.bottle瓶子5.lake湖6.because因为7.main主要的8.Easter复活节9.Christmas圣诞节10.excited人激动11.exciting令人激动12.cool很棒的，酷13.ask问14.cousin表堂兄

16、弟姐妹15.invite邀请二、词组：1. holiday fun 假日乐趣 2. come back to school 回到学校3. the National Day holiday国庆假期 4. after the National Day holiday 国庆假期以后5. call sb打电话给某人 6. at home在家 7. visit my aunt看望/拜访我的姑妈8. go to the Bund去（上海）外滩 9. visit theShanghaiMuseum参观上博物馆10. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事11. your ho

17、liday你的假日 11. great fun非常有趣12. go to a farm nearStarLake去星湖附近的一家农场13. pick some oranges摘一些桔子 14. go fishing去钓鱼15. catch some fish抓一些鱼 16. catch a big fish抓一条大鱼 17. want to give you the fish想要给你一条鱼18. the Great Wall长城 19. thePalaceMuseum 故宫20. theSummerPalace 颐和园 21. Tiananmen Square天安门广场22. taste so

18、meBeijingducks品尝北京烤鸭 23. see the beautiful night看美丽的夜景24. see the cultural relics看文物 25. take photos拍照片26. talk about your travel experiences谈谈你的旅游经历27. pick an orange for me为我摘一个桔子28. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一个桔子 29. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼30. want a fish from the sea想要海里的一条鱼31. three ma

19、in school holiday in theUK英国三个主要学校假期32. the Easter holiday复活节假期 33. the summer / winter holiday暑/寒假34. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期 35. come home late回家晚36. have a fashion show举行时装秀 37. love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服38. be excited about.对/因.而兴奋、激动 39. love fashion shows喜爱时装秀40. what great fun多么有趣 41. we

20、ar a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿着一件纸T恤衫的纸短裤42. ask Bobby about Sam问Bobby关于Sam的事43. ask about the show问关于（时装）秀的事44. wear paper clothes穿着纸衣服 45. wear a lot of bottles穿着很多瓶子46. go well进展顺利 47. at first开始、最初48. heavy rain大雨 49. rain heavily下大雨 50. at last最后 51. too bad太糟糕了 52. theCarMuseum车展53. see

21、many cool cars看见许多很酷的车54. go to the cinema去电影院 55. watch a new film看一部新影片56. have / hold a birthday party举办生日聚会 57. invite many friends邀请许多朋友58. his cousin他的表弟 59. play with toy cars玩玩具车60. clean / wash the car 擦/洗车61. ask and answer questions问答问题 62. falling intonation降调三、过去式1.catch - 2.hold- 3. wa

22、snt-4.eat- 5.get- 6.wear-e- 8.didnt - 9.werent-四、句子：1.你假期做了什么？我参观了上海博物馆。Whatdidyoudofor the holiday ? IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.2.他假期去了哪里？他去了一个农场。Wheredidhegofor the holiday ? Hewentto a farm.3你的假期怎样？太有趣了！Howwasyour holiday ? Itwasgreatfun.4.为什你打电话给我？我想给你鱼。Whydidyoucallme ? Because Iwantedtogiveyou

23、the fish .5你去钓鱼了吗？我去了。Didyougofishing ? Yes, Idid.6.他钓到鱼了吗？没钓到。Didhecatcha fish? No hedidnt.六上6B Unit4 Then and now知识点梳理一、四会单词1. ago以前2. office办公室3. newspaper报纸(可数名词)4. news新闻(不可数名词)5. watch观看6. e-book电子书7. with用8. yesterday昨天9. e-friend网友（五上6）二、三会单词1. use使用2. telephone电话3. mobile phone移动电话，手机4. any

24、where随处，到处5. radio收音机6. TV电视7. still仍然8. spell拼写9. invent发明(inventor发明家)二、短语积累1.过去和现在then and now2.全世界all over the world3.购物do shopping4.交朋友make friends5.继续go on6.造句make a sentence7.朝外看look out of8.六年前six years ago9.二十年前twenty years ago10.三十年前thirty years ago11.做很多事情do many things12.写信给他的朋友write let

25、ters to his friends13.用电话机给人打电话14.在办公室in the officeuse the telephone to call people15.一部手机a mobile phone16.写电子邮件write emails17.写一封电子邮件write an email18.随处给人打电话call people anywhere19.听收音机listen to the radio20.看报纸获取新闻read newspapers for news21.在网上on the Internet22.阅读和观看新闻read and watch news23.看电子书read e-books24.交朋友make friends25.从商店里买东西buy things from shops26.来自世界各地的网友27.在网上购物/网购e-friends from all over the worlddo shoppin