超实用完形填空练习题附详解.docx

1、超实用完形填空练习题附详解2020-2021年超实用完形填空练习题附详解一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince. One day he said, My sons, the 3 will come when one

2、 of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, Im sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden. The brothers 8 together at once.

3、 Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way. So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first

4、son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents. Eventually he did reach his fathers advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met h

5、im at the gate and greeted him with 16 . I dont understand, the brother said. I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone? The future king replied 19 , I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own.1. A. differenceB. concernC. surpriseD.

6、 confusion2. A. convenientB. fairC. simpleD. familiar3. A. hourB. dayC. monthD. year4. A. burdensB. benefitsC. sharesD. desires5. A. worseB. harderC. betterD. rougher6. A. shouldersB. handsC. headD. back7. A. leavesB. fleesC. staysD. returns8. A. set asideB. set outC. set upD. set down9. A. excitedB

7、. disappointedC. agedD. surprised10. A. proposedB. suggestedC. agreedD. objected11. A. hurriedB. lookedC. plannedD. insisted12. A. effortB. helpC. courageD. confidence13. A. tiredB. trappedC. worriedD. frightened14. A. boreB. sharedC. removedD. lessened15. A. fearfullyB. frequentlyC. hopelesslyD. sa

8、fely16. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. admirationD. fear17. A. toldB. scoldedC. delightedD. comforted18. A. transportB. directC. manageD. find19. A. carelesslyB. painfullyC. proudlyD. thoughtfully20. A. lostB. lackedC. foundD. measured【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）

9、C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。 （1）考查名词。句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。A. difference“差异”；B. concern“关心”；C. surprise“惊奇”；D. confusion“混乱”。根据 上文的there was a king who had twin sons可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易

10、弄混。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。A. convenient“方便的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. simple“简单的”；D.familiar “熟悉的”。根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意: 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。A. hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意: 权力的重担是非常沉

11、重的。A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C. shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。A. worse“更坏的”；B. harder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意: 他将把同样的重担

12、放在你们的肩上。A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。A. leaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。故选 D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；C. set up“建立”；D. set

13、down“放下”。根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。我们走吧。”A. proposed“提议”；B. suggested“建议”；C. agreed“同意”；D. object

14、ed“反对”。根据“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way.”可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。A. hurried“匆忙”；B. looked“看”；C. planned“计划”；D. insisted“坚持”。根据上文中“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way.”可知，第二个儿子跑了，第

15、一个留在后面帮助那个女人。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意: 当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。A. effort“努力”；B. help“帮助”；C. courage“勇气”；D. confidence“信心”。根据下文的“a blind man who needed assistance to go home”可知，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意: 他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. trapped“陷入困境的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据上文可知孩子走丢了

16、，故父母当然是担心的。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意: 最后，他终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。A. bore“承担”；B. shared“分享”；C. removed“远离”；D. lessened“减少”。根据下文可知，第一个儿子最终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。故选A。 （15）考查副词。句意: 他安全地将这份责任送回家中。A. fearfully“害怕地”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. hopelessly“绝望地”；D. safely“安全地”。根据下文，第一个人儿子回到家可知，他安全地将这份责任送回家中。故选D。 （16）考查名词。句意: 当他回到皇

17、宫时，哥哥在大门口迎接他，悲伤地向他打招呼。A. pleasure“快乐”；B. sadness“悲伤”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. fear“恐惧”。根据下文哥哥放弃了承担责任可知，他应该是悲伤的。故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意: 我告诉父亲，这个负担太重了，我承担不了。A. told“告诉”；B. scolded“训斥”；C. delighted“高兴”；D. comforted“安慰”。根据语境可知，这是第二个儿子对父亲说的话。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意: 你是如何独自处理的？A. transport“运输”；B. direct“直接”；C. manage“处理”；

18、D. find“找到”。根据上文可知，第二个儿子失败了，而第一个儿子成功了。故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。故选C。 （19）考查副词。句意: 未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。A. carelessly“粗心地”；B. painfully“痛苦地”；C. proudly “傲慢地”；D. thoughtfully“深思熟客地”。根据语境，未来的国王深思熟虑地回答。故选 D。 （20）考查动词。句意: 我想是通过帮助别人分担负担，所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。A. lost“失去”；B. lacked“缺乏”；C. found“找到”；D. measured“测量”。根据上文可知，

19、第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人，由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had

20、 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain. Ill stay for lunch, but Im 2 back home straight after that, I announced when I arrived. But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car, Carolyn said. Could we 4 do that? How far is it? I asked. About three minutes, she said. Ill driveIm

21、5 it. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . I thought you said three minutes. She laughed. This is a detour(绕道). Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before my eyes were 8 words. From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hill

22、s and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pinkshone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside. A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such

23、beauty? When? How? As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 . The first answer was: One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: 17 in 1958. The 18 of it wou

24、ld not let me go. Imagine, I said, if Id had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ? Carolyn looked at me, smiling. Start tomorrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. persuadedB. advisedC. insistedD. commanded2. A. headingB. cyclingC. settlingD. hiding3. A. co

25、me upB. pack upC. pick upD. add up4. A. at bestB. at leastC. at mostD. at last5. A. used toB. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of6. A. calmlyB. gratefullyC. peacefullyD. anxiously7. A. disappointmentB. amazementC. agreementD. encouragement8. A. beyondB. out ofC. far fromD. away from9. A. bottom

26、B. middleC. topD. half10. A. plantsB. flowersC. grassesD. colours11. A. as ifB. even ifC. in thatD. now that12. A. coveredB. includedC. filledD. trapped13. A. discoveredB. inventedC. createdD. founded14. A. builtB. layC. remainedD. stayed15. A. saidB. signedC. wroteD. advertised16. A. RequestingB. W

27、onderingC. AskingD. Replying17. A. DiedB. BuriedC. EndedD. Started18. A. lessonB. sightC. wonderD. view19. A. projectB. goalC. careerD. schedule20. A. accompaniedB. achievedC. determinedD. suffered【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；

28、（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。（1）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns

29、 house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。（2）考查动词。A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。（3）考查动词短语。A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。（4）考查介词短语。A. at best“最多”；B. at least“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at

30、 last“最后”。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。（5）考查固定短语。A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“关心”；C. upset about“对失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。（6）考查副词。A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。根据上文“About three minutes,” she said.和After ten mi

31、nutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D。（7）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文“the views before my eyes were _8_ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。（8）考查介词。A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。作者眼前看到的景象