Unit 1 Whats the matter.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whatsthematter(withsb)?（某人）怎么了？ Whatswrong(withsb)?（某人）怎么了？Whatsthetrouble(withsb)?（某人）出什么事了？Whathappened(tosb)?（某人）发生了什么事？AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某

2、人+have/has+病症Thetwinshavecolds双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位Hehasasorethroat他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+hurt(s). Myheadhurtsbadly我头痛得厉害。某人+have/has+apain+inones+身体部位，Ihaveapaininmyche

3、st我胸口痛。(Thereis)somethingwrongwithones+身体部位Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye我的右眼有毛病。其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法1Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He

4、shouldputhisheadback他应该把头后仰。Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.我们应当尽力去帮助他。YoushouldntwatchTV.你不应该看电视。2Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：Wouldyoulike(todo)sth？你想要愿意（做）某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme

5、?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ShallI/wedosth?我我们做好吗？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样？Letsdosth让我们做吧。Letsgohome咱们回家吧。Youdbetter(not)dosth你最好（不）要做某事。Youdbetternotgotherealone你最好不要一个人去那儿。一、单项选择( )1. Whats wrong w

6、ith you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to

7、go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doing D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any

8、longer. A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine

9、. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesnt enjoy _ .A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )11. Its very cold outside . You should _ your coat whe

10、n you go out .A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ( )12. Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of( )13. _ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across

11、from( )14 .You look too tired . You _ rest and _ work too hard .A. should ; should B. shouldnt ; shouldnt C .shouldnt ; should D.should ; shouldnt ( )15. We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in 情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，使对话意思完整、连贯。（有两项多余）

12、A: Hello , Maria ! You dont look well . 1._ B: I have a headache. A: How long have you been like this ?B: Whats wrong with you ?C. Bad luck .D.Why dont you stay at home and have a good rest ?E. Im sorry to hear that .F. Why dont you take some medicine ?G.I will ask for sick leave if I dont feel well

13、 tomorrow .A: 2._ .Did you go to see a doctor ?B: Yes , I did . The doctor said I just had a cold . And it was nothing serious .A: 3._ . B: For two days .A: 4._ B: Well , I am worried about my lessons .A: Dont worry . I will help you when you get well .B: Thank you very much . 5._ A: Thats right . I

14、 hope you will be better soon .Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks动词不定式A.作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型：It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth./Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.B.作宾语动词want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。C.作（后置）定语常用于“have/hassth.todo”或“enough

15、名todo”“Itstimetodosth.”等结构中。D.作宾语补足语tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.结构。【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listento,hear)，三让(let,make,have,，四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)，半帮助(help)”。E.动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首

16、，或在不定式前加inorder(to)或soas(to)“为了，目的是”。常用结构有too+adj./adv.+todosth.等。F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有：hadbetter(not)dosth./Wouldyouliketodosth.?/Whynotdosth.?/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?等。Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCouldyouplease.?句型（1）请求别人时通常用此句型，也可以说：Canyou.please?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用cou

17、ld在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用couldyou/I.?若在句末加上please，则显得更礼貌。Couldyouhelpmefindmybook,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？（2）对couldyou/I.?的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/ofcourse”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,pleasedont”。一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。（3）表示请求的句式：Wouldyouliketodo.?Wouldyouminddoing.?Letsdo.ShallI/wedo.?Pleasedo.(祈使句前加pleas

18、e)提示：couldyouplease.与couldIPlease.两种问句，前者是请求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语。试比较：Couldyoupleasehelpme?请你帮我一下好吗？CouldIpleaseinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty,Mom?妈妈，我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗？一、 单项选择： ( )1.Could you please_ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. dont p

19、lay D. to not play( )2.-I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.-. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. neither I am D. so I am( )3Would you mind _here?-Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke( )4.Guo Taos son, boy

20、Shi tou is very helpful in Wheres Father Going?. A. a seven-years-old B. an eighth-year-old C. a seven-year-old D. an eight-years- old ( )5.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?-_.A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.( )6. You shouldnt eat food before you se

21、e the doctor. A. some B. something C. anything D. any( )7. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises( )8. My brother used to , but now he is helpful to others. A. get trouble B. get into trouble C. getting into trouble D. getting troubl

22、e ( )9. of them like to sing the song “ Where is the time going?”. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both( )10. He even notices at the supermarket to ask for old bikes. A. put up B. hand out C. open up D. hand up ( )11My sister is very clever. She at the age of four. A. can read by herself B. could re

23、ad by herself C. is able to read by herself D. was able to read herself( )12. Thank you very much for your birthday party. A .invite me to B. inviting me to C. inviting me for D. invite me at ( )13. Can you _ me your bike?-With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend

24、 C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow( )14. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. A. Earlier; better B. The earlier; the better C. The earliest; the best D. The early; the good ( )15.Aron Ralston wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard Place A. called B. is called C. was called D. call ( )

25、16.Volunteering our time to help people a good way to our free time. A. be; spend B. are; cost C. is; spend D. will; cost ( )17. Do you know _ _ ?-At 8:45 on March 8th,2014.A.what time did the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting(失联) B. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose con

26、necting C. what time does the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connectingD. what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lost connecting( )18.You eat _ junk food. I think you need_vegetables. A.too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of ( )19.-_did you live in Shenyang? -For about eight

27、 years.A. How far B. How long C. How often ( )20.There_ some water in the bottles. A. has B. are C. is ( )21._Damings help , the problems are solved successfully .A .As for B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to ( )22. - When did your stomachache start?- _.A. About two days. B. Two days later C. Ab

28、out two days ago( )23.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie （ ）24. I fix the bikes and _ A. give them away B. give them off C. give them away D. give off them（ ）25. My computer is broken. I need _.Why not ask Mr. Smith_ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up （ ）26. They need to come_ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with （ ）27. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone（ ） 28.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _h