中考语法简单句和并列句的用法总结.docx

1、中考语法简单句和并列句的用法总结简单句，并列句Simple Sentence & Compound SentenceI 本章要点1. 简单句的否定形式。2. 简单句的特殊疑问句形式。3. 简单句的否定疑问句形式。4. 简单句的反义疑问句形式。5. 简单句中的祈使句。6. 简单句中的感叹句。7. 并列句的常见考点分析。II 简单句语法点分述定义一、简单句的否定形式1. 全部否定：neither, neithernor, none, nothing, nobody, no onea. 两者之间用neither of, neithernor 他们两人没人懂英语。 玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。 b. 三者

2、及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one 这些答案没有一个是对的。 没有人同意你所说的。 2. 部分否定：both, all, many, everynot 他们两人不都去开会。 闪光的未必都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.3. 使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely, never 我从来都不喜欢看生活大爆炸。 他几乎不会说英语。 4. 否定转移，常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, th

3、ink连用 我们相信他做不到。We that he do it.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）二、简单句的特殊疑问句形式1. who, whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。 Who is in the classroom? Whose father works in Beijing?2. 含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句 When do you think he will come? （他会来） 你刚提到他是做什么工作的？ 三、简单句的否定疑问句形式回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes, 否

4、定no 她不是个医生吗？不，她是。 四、简单句的反义疑问句形式1. 回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。 You are a boy, arent you? Yes, I am. _No, I am not. _2. 提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。 Your mom hates Rock and Roll music, _ _?3. 含有have的动词反义疑问a. have的反义疑问用法解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以 You have a car, _ _?解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式 She had her watch

5、stolen, _ _?b. had better的反义疑问用法 You had better take off your shoes, _ _?4. There be句型的反义疑问用法 There wont be any trouble, _ _?5. used to的反义疑问句 He used to live in London, _ _? （英式） He used to live in LA, _ _? （美式）6. never, hardly, seldom, few, little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式 He has few buddies on QQ, _

6、 _?7. something, anything, everything, nothing, this, that, 动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用it；everybody, nobody等做主语，代词使用they Getting up early is important, _ _? Everybody likes Raymond, _ _?8. these, those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用they These are not books, _ _?9. 我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用may I wish to go home now, _ _?10. I

7、dont think/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走 I dont think he can finish the work, _ _?11. You dont think / He doesnt believe/They dont expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，后跟主语走 You think he cant finish the work, _ _?12. 祈使句的反义疑问句Lets, shall we? 其他祈使句,will you? Open the window, _ _?13. 感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定 What a funny m

8、an, _ _?五、简单句中的祈使句 今日事今日毕。 好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。 六、简单句中的感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!真题试炼1) The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2) _ important it is for kids

9、to imagine freely!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How七并列句的常见考点分析小试身手1) They see the trees _ not the forest.2) Were here anyway _ thats lucky.3) You are not listening, _ Ill shut up.4) There will still be difficulties _ we can manage.5) The sea can be blue _ grey.6) It must have rained last night, _

10、the ground is wet. 7) Hurry _ you will miss the train.8) I said it _ I mean it.9) The play began at eight, _ we must have dinner at seven.10) The days were short, _ it was now December.III Review1. The boss doesnt allow the clerks to smoke in the office, _?A) does he B) doesnt he C) is he D) isnt he

11、2. I enjoy the popular dance hip-hop, but _ my father _ my mother likes it.A) both, and B) neither, nor C)either, or D) not only, but also 3. This city used to have many famous landmarks, _ many of them were destroyed in the war.A) or B) but C) and D) so 4. I have tried many times to memorize the po

12、em, _ I always fail.A) or B) and C) but D) so 5. _ William _ Frank like the iPad because it has various functions and easy to operate.A) Both.and B) Either.or C) Neither.nor D) Not only.but also 6. _ do you think it is not a good idea to keep a pet dog?A) Who B) Where C) Why D) What 7. The sick mans

13、 allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _?A) isnt he B) hasnt he C) is he D) wasnt he 8. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, _ they can easily get hurt.A) so B) but C) and D) or 9. We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _?A) can we B)

14、 cant we C) will it D) wont it 10. -Tom doesnt know how to draw a comic row of pictures.- _A) So do I. B) So am I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither am I. 11. Jennifer has two children and _ of them were born in winter.A) all B) either C) both D) neither 12. Terry did very well in the interview, _ he got

15、his dream job in IBM. A) for B) so C) but D) or 13. Dont let such a thing happen again, _ you will lose your job!A) and B) but C) or D) so 14. Seven Jobs death marked the end of an era, _?A) did he B) didnt he C) did it D) didnt it15. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on _sides of the Huangpu River

16、. A) all B) both C) any D) either16. All the boys came to make fun of Tom, _they stayed to play games with him happily at last. A) so B) and C) but D) or 17. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _of them are part of his family.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither18. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, _?A) has he B) hasnt he C) does he D) doesnt he 19. Sonia never cleans _ even offers to wash the dishes. How lazy he is!A) but B) and C) so D) or 20. The twins and their mother were very tired, but_of them would stop for a rest.A) both B) neither C) none D) either