七年级英语知识点整理 上册下册总结归纳.docx

1、七年级英语知识点整理 上册下册总结归纳七年级英语知识点整理 上册下册总结归纳七年级上册英语知识点1.下国际象棋 play chess2. 弹吉他 play the guitar3. 弹钢琴play the piano4. 拉小提琴 play the violin5. 敲鼓 play the drums.6.艺术俱乐部 art club7. 说英语 speak English8. 擅长 be good at doing9. 善于应付的;对有办法be good with10. 对 有好处be good for11.参加俱乐部 join the club12. 讲故事 tell stories13.

2、 练功夫 do Kungfu14. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.15. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事16. 交朋友. make friends17. 在周末 on the weekend/ on the weekend.18. Can you play the guitar? can 能够，会。 情态动词 can + v. 原形/ cant + V. 原形没有人称和时态的变化 情态动词加动词原形 构成谓语 .Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.19.What club do you want to

3、join? I want to join the art club.七年级英语知识点Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I cant.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cant.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club

4、.What can you do? I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等

5、情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构：1 join与 join in 的区别join 参加，指参加某项活动join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于be good for 对 有好处be good with 和相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于七年级英语上册知识点总结一.短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give s

6、b sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listenin

7、g to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and

8、 sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10

9、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.七年级英语知识点人教版助动词(do, does )的用法只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkang likes ma

10、th.-Kangkang doesnt like math.They like sports.-They dont like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.七年级英语上册知

11、识点总结(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而

12、That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗? Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am, Are you?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?Yes, i

13、t is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么?Its a kite. 是只风筝。人教版初一上册英语第一单元知识点Unit1.MynamesGina.短语句型：总结了初中英语教学，初中英语单词，初中英语作文，初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。1，问姓名的方式：Whatsyourname?MayIhaveyourname回答姓名的方式MynamesJenny./ImJenny./Jenny.姓：lastname/familyname名字：firstname/givenname。2，问电话的方式Whatsyourtelephone/phonenumber?Its555-3539.3，回答

14、这个问题answerthequestion4，这个问题的答案theanswertothequestion这把锁的钥匙thekeytothelock5，family集合名词(这个词是郑州中考英语的重点词汇之一，要重点把握，决胜河南中招英语)作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数Myfamilyislarge作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTV七年级英语知识点形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如： Its a sunny day today. Lets go to the park.This book is good.Its

15、 very nice of you to help us.常见形容词的同义词与近义词：largebig 大的gladhappy/pleased 高兴的cleverbright 聪明的illsick 病的finewell 好的常见形容词的反义词和对应词：bad(坏的)good(好的)big(大的)small(小的)busy(忙的) free(空闲的)dry(干的)wet(湿的)same(相同的)different(不同的)empty(空的)full(满的)cold(寒冷的)hot(热的)open(开着的)closed(关闭的)poor(穷的)rich(富的)七年级英语上册知识点副词用来修饰动词、

16、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。eg. Now he is back in New York again.现在他又回到了纽约。Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.副词一般分为七大类：时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so疑问

17、副词： how, when, why, where关系副词： when, where, why连接副词： now, where, whyoften 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always(总是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)等。“中置”规律：放在单个的 be 动词之后;放在单个实义动词之前;谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。I usually go to school by bike

18、.I never see that book.He often helps other students.He goes to work on foot sometimes.七年级上册英语期中考试知识点在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题，牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型，只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思，才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有：一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时，用“What (how) about.?”的句型，about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：Im going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?

19、今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况，学习状况等)，用“How is (are).?”的句型。如：Hows everything there?那儿一切怎么样?Hows your father? Is he much better now?你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况，用“Whats . like .?的句型。如：Whats the weather like today? = Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样?

20、 Whats his mother like? Shes tall and thin.他妈妈长得怎样?她长得又高又瘦。四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like .?”的句型。如：How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?How do you like Hangzhou?你觉得杭州怎么样?七年级下册英语知识点人教版1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

21、There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3.Acr

22、oss，cross，through，overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over4.ask for help/ advice5.in/ on the street6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7.across from，next to，betweenand，behind8.in front of在(外部的)前面behind在后面 in

23、 the front of在(内部的)前面9.be in townbe out of town10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/right13.on ones/ the left14.at the first crossing/ turning15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)初中一年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1词汇重点：1. Good morning/

24、afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets + V(原) 让我们做5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6. this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and

25、 you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问11.Im -= my name is - 我是12. be from = come from 来自13.in English 用英语14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能初中一年级英语知识点1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj

26、 (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2.I know = I see 我明白了3.Thats right 那是对的4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或

27、情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8. have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服