大学英语四级短语词组总汇.docx

1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇大学英语四级短语词组总汇a bill of fare 菜单；节目单a case in point 一种恰当例子a couple of 一对，一双；几种a far cry 遥远距离a few 少量，某些a good deal 许多，大量；得多a good few 相称多，不少a good many 大量，许多，相称多a little 某些，少量；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常abound in 盛产，富于，布满above all 一方面，首要，特别是according as 依照而according to 依照所说；按照account for 阐明(因素等)；解

2、释accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 表演adapt to 适应add up to 共计达，总计是add up 加算，共计adhere to 粘附在上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有余地admit to 承认advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)after a little 过了一会儿after all 毕竟，终归；虽然这样agree on 批准，赞成agree to 批准，商定agree

3、 with 批准，与获得一致ahead of 在前面，先于；赛过aim for 力求，针对all along 始终，始终，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总说来；头等重要all ones life 毕生，一辈子all out 竭尽全力all over 处处，遍及；所有结束all right 行，可以；顺利；的确allow for 考虑到，预计到；体谅allow of 容许(有)，容得along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；事实上是and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等and so forth 等等，如此等等and tha

4、t 并且and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and then 于是，然后and what not 诸如此类，等等answer for 对负责；符合answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer up 应对迅速any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或规定等)apply oneself to 致力于apply.to 把应用于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as a

5、matter of fact 事实上，其实as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a rule 普通，普通(说来)as best one can 尽最大努力as concerns 关于as far as 那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for as 就而论，据as for 至于，就方面说as good as 和几乎同样as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，好像as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是as long as 达之外，长达as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well as (除之外)

6、也，既又as well 也，又as.as. 象，犹如，与同样aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 祈求，规定，谋求assist in 协助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)at a loss 困惑；亏本地at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at all 完全，主线；究竟at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate 不论如何，反正at best 充其量，至多at ease 自由自在；舒服，舒坦at first 最

7、初，一方面，开始时候at hand 在手边；在附近at heart 在内心里；实质上at home 在家，在国内；自在at intervals 不时；相隔一定距离at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最后，终于at least 至少，最低限度at length 最后，终于at longest (把日期)至多，最晚at lowest 至少，最低at ones best 处在最佳状态at regular intervals 每隔一定期间(距离)at sb.s heels 紧跟在某人背面at sbs disposal 任某人解决at the cost of 以为代价at the expen

8、se of 归付费at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在支配下attach importance to 以为重要attach importance to 注重attach oneself to 依附；参加党派attach to 使属于，使参加attain to 达到(抱负状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理back and forth (先后)来回地，来回back away 逐渐后退back of 在背面；在背后back up 支持，援助；倒退based on 以为基本be able to 能，会be about to 即将

9、(做)be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于，丰富be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始结识；开始理解be adequate for 适合be alike to 与相似，与相似be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be at the end 到尽头，达限度be attached to 附属于；爱慕；爱慕be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效be aware of 懂得，意识到，结识到be bound to 一定会，必然be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound

10、 up with 与有密切关系be burned to a crisp 烧脆be busy with 忙于be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向be caught up in 对特别感兴趣be certain of 确信，必定be certain to do sth 一定做be concerned with 关怀，挂念；从事于be detached from 把从上卸下be equal to 等于，相称于be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦be fond of 兴趣be friends with 与交友(和谐)be full of 布满be good at 善于，擅长于be hard

11、 on sb. 过于严肃对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be ignorant of 对不懂得(理解)be in drink 喝醉了be in fashion (人、物)合于潮流be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟恋爱be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)be inferior to (质量等)比差be keen about 爱慕，对着迷be keen on 爱慕；渴望be known as 以知名；被以为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为所知be located in 位于，坐落在be lost

12、 on 对不起作用be loyal to 忠于be on the advance (物价)在上涨中be on the drink 经常喝酒，酗酒be out of employment 失业be to blame 该受责怪；应当负责bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear in mind 记住bear on 对施加影响；关于bear out 证明，证明bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(攻打)beat up and down 来回奔走before long 不久后来beg

13、in with 以开始；开始于believe in 相信，信奉，主张belong tobil08属于；附属bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于best of all 最(好)，一方面beyond control 无法控制bit by bit 一点一点地，徐徐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 通过；(云等)吹散blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀bor

14、der on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both.and. 既又，不但并且break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中断break faith 背信，背弃信奉break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break the ice 打破沉默break through 突破，冲毁；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂breeze through 轻松地做bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来

15、，使恢复bring down 减少(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring into action 使行动起来bring into effect 实行，实现，实行bring out 使显示出来；发布bring through 救活(病人)bring to life 使苏醒bring together 使团结起来bring up the rear 走在最背面bring up 教诲；提出(供讨论)brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐渐建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn

16、up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)匆匆拜别by accident 偶尔by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法；一定by and by 不久后来，将来by and large 总来说，大体上by any means 无论如何by chance 偶尔，碰巧，意外地by comparison 比较起来by error 错误地by far 得多；最最by force 凭借暴力；逼迫地by

17、 hand 用手；用手工by heart 熟记，紧记，凭记忆by instinct 凭(靠)本能by itself 自动地；单独地by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地by means of 用，凭借，依托by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独；独自，自行call after 追在背面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 规定，需要，倡导call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员can not help 情

18、不自禁，忍不住cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot.too. 越越好care for 关怀，照管；乐意carry back 运回；使回忆起carry off 拿走，夺去生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(究竟)，开展carry through 进行(究竟)；贯彻cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机运用cash in 兑现；收到货款cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回忆，追溯cast oneself on

19、 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望获得catch fire 着火，烧着catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch ones breath 喘息；屏息catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错cave in (使)下陷，坍塌change ones mind 变化主意check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检查合格check up 核对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clap eyes on 看见；注视clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，挣脱(承担等)clear

20、out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整顿close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；逼近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；接近come about 发生；(风等)变化方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down on 申斥；惩罚come down 败落come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into effect 开始生效，开始实行come i

21、nto 进入,得到come of 出身于；由引起come off (筹划等)实现；举办come on (劝告等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to a close 结束，终结come to an end 告终，结束；完结come to life 苏醒过来come to terms with 达到合同；妥协，让步come to 苏醒；共计；达到come true 实现，达到come up against 遇到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追

22、上，赶上；提出come up 走近；(从土中)长出come what may 不论发生什么事compare.to 把比作；与相比较consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由构成，包具有consult with 与商量(协商)contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 对付，妥善解决count on 依托；期待，指望count out 点数count up 把加起来，共计cover up 掩盖，掩饰credit with 把记入贷方cross off 从划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；哀求cry off 取消(

23、买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉date back to 追溯到；从开始有day after day 日复一日地day in day out 日复一日地，每天deal in 经营deal out 分派，分给deal with 做买卖；解决；安排decide for 作

24、对有利决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把用在depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 获得；来源；由来devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于而死，因致死die of illness 病死die off 一种个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下do a good job 好好干；干得好do awa

25、y with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 赛过；欺骗do duty for 当用，起作用do for 对有效；照应do justice 公平对待；和酷似do ones best 竭力，尽最大努力do ones best 竭力，努力do ones bit 尽一份力do ones bit 尽自己一份力量do ones duty 尽职，尽本分do ones hair (女子)做头发do ones level best 全力以赴do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠do sb. good 协助某人do up ones hair (女子)梳理头发do up 维修

26、；使整洁；包扎do with 与相处；忍受；对付do without 没有也行；将就do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪double back 把对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把对折down with 打倒；把拿下drag in 把拉进去drag on 迟延；使迟延drain off 流掉；徐徐枯竭drain.of 耗尽；用完draw a conclusion 得出结论draw aside 拉到一边draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸取

27、；运用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 渐近结束draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制定dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯，为祝愿drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让)下车drop on 谴责，惩罚dro

28、p out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访drop to ones knees 跪下dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于dwell on 细想；详细讲述each otheri:t6 352互相(多用作宾语)early and late 从早到晚early or late 迟早earn ones living 谋生eat of 吃中一某些eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽either.or 或或，不是就是employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于empty of 缺少，无end in 以为成果end off 结束end up with

29、 以而结束end up 结束，告终；竖着engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈enjoy oneselfind-0i w3nself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手equip with 装备，配备even if 虽然，纵然even now 虽然在当前every bit 每一点，完全(同样)every other day 每隔一天except for 除之外exert oneself to 努力，竭力expect of 对盼望(规定)face to face 面对面()地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向fail in 在局限性，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆fall back on 求助于，转而依托fall behind 落在背面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；被骗fall in love with 相爱，爱上fall in l