届高考英语一轮复习Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations学案重庆大学版必修3.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations学案重庆大学版必修3Unit 3Festivals and Celebrations一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.mournvt.哀悼2.rewardvt. 奖赏n. 报酬，奖赏3.wandervi. 流浪；漂泊4.replacevt. 取代；代替5.occasionn. 时刻，时候6.markvt. 表明；标志7.signvt. 签署8.personality n个性；品格；性格personaladj个人的；私人的personallyadv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言9.creative

2、 adj.创造性的createvt.创造10.research n/vt.研究；调查researchern研究员11.correspond vi.一致；相符correspondence_ n通信；一致，符合12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱disturbancen骚乱；纷乱disturbingadj.令人不安的，使人震惊的disturbedadj.不安的；精神失常的13.faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的faith_ n信心faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地14.starve vt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿starvationn饥饿15.frighten vt

3、.使吃惊frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的frightn恐惧，害怕16.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n混乱messyadj.散乱的；凌乱的1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create)2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personal

4、ly speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully

5、 for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.The disturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb)7.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research)8.How messy your room is! Everything in

6、 it is in a mess.(mess)1.tive结尾形容词荟萃creative 创造性的attractive 吸引人的active 积极的，活跃的constructive 建设性的competitive 竞争的2.“相似词”小结representative 有代表性的wander v漫步wonder v想知道dessert n甜点desert v舍弃affect vt.影响effect n影响principle n信条principaln.校长borrow v借sorrow n悲痛fellow n家伙follow v跟随3.词性转化常见词清单mark n记号v.做标记head n头v

7、.前往，去house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预定seat n座位v.给安排座位二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.correspond_with与符合/一致2.serve_sth._to_sb. (给某人)提供；给某人吃某物3.show_up 露面4.together_with 和；连同5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人的纪念6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在的纪念日上7.in_addition 另外，此外8.be_replaced_by 被所取代9.figure_out 找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解10.stay_up

8、_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜11.be_replaced_with 以代替12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐13.piles_of 成堆的14.tidy_up 收拾，整理15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让接近1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room.2.Uncle George didnt show_up for our wedding because he forgot it.3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_

9、memory_of their son.4.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer.5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters forever.6.It wasnt hard to figure_out how he got his nickname.7.Dont walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envel

10、ope correspond_with the name on the letter inside? 1.“v.up”短语训练营show up出现；露面build up 逐渐增强bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装set up建立make up 虚构；弥补take up 占据；从事break up 分裂；打碎2.“就前原则”词语概览rather than而不是except/but 除了with/together with 和一起along with 和一起as well as 也，又，和三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It is said that in the s

11、eventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, working for Prince Chonger.传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。It is said that .“据说”。据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo.2.It was not until t

12、he Qing Dynasty about 300 years agothat the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of Qingming .直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节It is/was not until . that .“直到才”是强调句型结构。直到他把此事又告诉我一遍我才明白。It_was_not_until_he_told_me_about_it_again that I had any idea of it.3.Do that, and life will be simple

13、r.做到这一点，生活会更简单。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn to understand, and_you_will_keep_away_from a world full of sadness and disappointment.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1correspond vi.相符；一致教材原句It corresponds with the onset of warmer weather, the start of spring plowing and sowing, and of family outing

14、s. 清明正逢气温回升之时，是春耕之始，是踏青之季。(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致，相当于(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致in correspondence with 与一致；与有通 信联系Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。My father has been in_correspondence_with old comrades in arms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。扮靓写作

15、例句的其他表达方式Your account of events does not agree withhers.Your account of events is notin correspondence with hers.2reward vt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏高考佳句You mentioned that you could teach English as areward, which is exactly what I want. (2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。(1)as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏give/offer a

16、reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢；为奖励(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, he got a computer as a present.作为对被大学录取的奖赏，他得到了一台电脑作为礼物。The government rewarded him for saving the old m

17、an in the well.因救起了落井的老人，他受到了政府的奖赏。辨析比较reward, award试一试选用上述词语填空After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.辨一辨名词动词reward报酬；奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金。常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.award奖品；奖金，与prize用法相似

18、指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.3sign vt./vi.签署；签字；签约；示意；打手势n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象高考佳句Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2014湖北高考多选)检查一下储藏的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他所有蔬菜，然后把任何有腐烂

19、迹象的都立即用掉或扔掉。(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign sb. up 签约雇用(某人)sign up (for) 报名(参加)(2)(a) sign of/that . 的迹象/征兆For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。Therefore, students should be advised to sign

20、up as soon as possible.因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Seeing the frightening (frighten) scene, the boy began to cry.2The special parking space has been marked out with white paint.3I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness.4It is no

21、t a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.5What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.6Disturbing (disturb) news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.7The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (为牺牲) their families.8Having suffered

22、 defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (对失去信心) himself.重难点多练1reward万花筒(1)介、副词填空Is that how you reward me for my help?A gold medal was awarded to the winner of the competition.The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the company.They rewarded the winners with gifts

23、 of fruits and flowers.He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.(2)一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for his selfless help to me. I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me.I rewarded_the_boy_with_a_dictionary fo

24、r his selfless help to me.I gave the boy a dictionary in_return_for his selfless help to me.2sign全方位单句语法填空A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning.To improve Mikes English level, I advised him to sign up for the course.阅读词汇

25、专练1根据语境选出master的词性和词义 A n.主人，雇主 B n.大师，能手 C vt.掌握，精通 D vt.控制住 强烈的情感 She works hard to master a new language._C_I think this is a work of art by a true master._B_He has learned to master his fear of heights._D_If the guests want to leave, theyll have to ask for the masters permission._A_2根据语境选出mark的词

26、性和词义(A)v.批分数(B)v.做(记号)(C)n.污点 (D)n.印记，记号Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat？_C_They have got a pile of exam papers to mark._A_The road has been marked so that it is easy to follow._B_Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in addition另外，此外高考佳句In addition

27、,the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016全国卷书面表达)此外，该节目将于6月18日开始，持续两个星期。in additionbesidesas well除此之外in addition tobesidesapart/aside fromas well as 除之外还有Its too late to go to the basketball match now;in addition (besides), its beginning to rain.现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。In addi

28、tion to (Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。2figure out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解经典例句It is difficult tofigure out why she said those things at the meeting.很难理解她为什么在会上讲那些事情。figure on打算；指望figure in 包括，算入figure up 把加起来Dont figure on going abroad this

29、 summer; we may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。It may take me several hours to figure up all our expenses of last month.我要花几个小时的时间把上个月的开支加起来。3Do_that,_and life will be simpler. 做到这一点，生活会更简单。本句用了“祈使句and陈述句”句式。(1)祈使句and陈述句If .，主句Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies.Work

30、ing_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。(2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If .not .，主句If you dont study hard, you will fail in your exams.Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。(3)名词词组and陈述句One more hour, and we will_do (do) the job better.再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。名师指津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换