《八年级英语上册语法填空》单元测试题含答案 经典.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空单元测试题含答案 经典2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man _（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her

2、 father didnt bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _（qu

3、ick） took a bite from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about _（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from h

4、is face. But suddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _（sweet）. The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things b

5、etter.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 （1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。b

6、ring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，f

7、ather的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。 （10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词

8、，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day

9、they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _（start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _（have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _（one）,said Tom. When the waiter put two appl

10、es on the table, Mike took the _（big） one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _（take） first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smalle

11、r one, the bigger one will still be;_（me）. Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 （1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。 （2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主

12、句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。 （3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。 （4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。 （5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。 （6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I dont

13、you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。 （7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。 （8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。 （9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。 （1

14、0）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_（some） books or toys anymore. What

15、 will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _（shop） will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as _（book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the t

16、hings well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_（buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_（they） first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；the

17、m 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 （1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。 （2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语dowith，处理，处置，故填with。 （3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。 （4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越，故填and。 （5）句意：我们可

18、以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。 （6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。 （7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。 （8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。 （9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。bu

19、y，购买，动词。固定短语wanttodosth，故填tobuy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said

20、: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich man

21、s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them

22、later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。ap

23、ple的复数是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，

24、因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。 （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而

25、确定所填词的形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man o

26、n TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi

27、and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how

28、 _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。

29、（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村

30、支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her becau