济南市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习含答案.docx

1、济南市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习含答案济南市最新 高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cooks uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with

2、 a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to hi

3、m. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl

4、 in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. Please, sir, I want some more. The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. What? he asked at last, in a 15 voice. Please, sir, replied Oliver, I want some

5、 more. The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Olivers arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. He asked for me? Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . Is this really true? 19 , Oliver was l

6、ed away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist雾都孤儿)1. A. belonged toB. turned toC. accounted forD. consisted of2. A. nothingB. cleaningC. buyingD. something3. A. washingB. cleaningC. buyingD. changing

7、4. A. finishedB. starvedC. shoneD. slept5. A. thatB. untilC. whenD. before6. A. boyB. masterC. bowlsD. spoons7. A. bigB. badC. angryD. hungry8. A. hatedB. fearedC. believedD. trusted9. A. quarrelB. bargainC. argumentD. discussion10. A. electedB. chosenC. determinedD. recognized11. A. fullB. emptyC.

8、brokenD. available12. A. shyB. braveC. worriedD. frightened13. A. pleasedB. hopefulC. desperateD. exhausted14. A. amusementB. amazementC. intensionD. appreciation15. A. calmB. clearC. faintD. cautious16. A. hitB. treatedC. greetedD. warned17. A. beggedB. sentC. shoutedD. asked18. A. horrorB. sadness

9、C. curiosityD. frustration19. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Eventually20. A. awardB. praiseC. rewardD. punishment【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说雾都孤儿的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲

10、惨经历。 （1）考查动词短语。A. belonged to“属于”；B. turned to“求助于，转向”；C. accounted for“解释，对.负责”；D. consisted of“由.组成”。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。故选D。 （2）考查代词。A. nothing“没有东西”；B. cleaning“干净，清洁”；C. buying“买”；D. something“某样东西”。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。故选A。 （3）考查动词。A. washing“洗”；B. cleaning“

11、清洁”；C. buying“买”；D. changing“改变”。根据下文The boys polished them with their spoons孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选A。 （4）考查动词。A. finished“完成”；B. starved“饥饿”；C. shone“闪亮”；D. slept“睡觉”。此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选C。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。sothat固定短语，“以至于”。故选A。 （6）考查名词。A. boy

12、“男孩”；B. master“主人”；C. bowls“碗”；D. spoons“勺子”。男孩是在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。A. big“大的”；B. bad“坏的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. hungry“饥饿的”。根据上文内容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信了他的话。A. hated“讨厌”；B. feared“害怕”；C. believed“相信，认为”；D. trusted“信任”。故选C。 （9）考查名词。A.

13、quarrel“争吵”；B. bargain“讨价还价，便宜货”；C. argument“争论”；D. discussion“讨论”。此处是指经过长时间的讨论，他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。A. elected“选举”；B. chosen“选择”；C. determined“决定”；D. recognized“识别，辨认”。根据下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中了。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。A. full“满的”；B. empty“空的”；C. broken“坏了的”；D. available“可用的”。根据语境可知，此处是指天黑了

14、，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了，即空了。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。A. shy“害羞的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的，心惊胆战的”。此处是指奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。故选D。 （13）考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. hopeful“怀有希望的”；C. desperate“绝望的，铤而走险的”；D. exhausted“疲惫的”。因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选C。 （14）考查名词。A. amusement“娱乐，游戏”；B. amazement“惊

15、讶”；C. intension“目的”；D. appreciation“欣赏，感激，懂得”。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物，可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话，感到很惊讶。故选B。 （15）考查形容词。A. calm“镇静的”；B. clear“清楚的”；C. faint“无力的，微弱的，无勇气的”；D. cautions“小心的，谨慎的”。根据上文可知，男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气说话。指此处指：他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项，用faint最恰当。故选C。 （16）考查动词。A. hit“打”；B. treated“对待，治疗”；C. greeted“问候”；D. warned“警示，警告”。

16、根据下文“then seized Olivers arms”可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故选A。 （17）考查动词。A. begged“祈求”；B. sent“派遣，派送”；C. shouted“呼喊”；D. asked“问”。根据下文“执事立刻来了”，可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选C。 （18）考查名词。A. horror“恐怖，痛恨”；B. sadness“悲伤，忧伤”；C. curiosity“好奇心”；D. frustration“挫折，失败”。此处指“他想要更多的饭吃？”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问，“难道真是这样吗？”in horror固定短语，“震惊，惊恐”。根据语

17、境可知选A。 （19）考查副词。A. Besides“另外”；B. Therefore “因此”；C. However“但是，然而”；D. Eventually“最终”。此处是指。最后，奥利弗被带走，锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：任何人花5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。A. award“奖品”；B. praise“表扬”；C. reward“报酬，奖赏”；D. punishment“惩罚”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进

18、行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Armys 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 . Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Bri

19、ttany, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that normal was going to have a new 5 . Christophers 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let

20、 his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done. It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the

21、ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christophers tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Th

22、ank you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American. Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-chan

23、ging. Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1. A. caughtB. woundedC. trappedD. killed2. A. recoveredB. refusedC. retiredD. removed3. A. fortunateB. disappointedC. happyD. unwilling4. A. thoughB.

24、thereforeC. meanwhileD. instead5. A. storyB. directionC. resultD. meaning6. A. disabilityB. strengthC. fearD. appearance7. A. steadilyB. quicklyC. naturallyD. easily8. A. forcedB. determinedC. astonishedD. persuade9. A. continuedB. preferredC. promisedD. intended10. A. hungerB. sorrowC. painD. anger

25、11. A. embarrassingB. unusualC. annoyingD. difficult12. A. sufferingB. imaginingC. overcomingD. performing13. A. sourceB. outcomeC. purposeD. power14. A. specialB. ordinaryC. strangeD. new15. A. takesB. savesC. occupiesD. leaves16. A. honestyB. serviceC. kindnessD. attention17. A. doubtB. questionC.

26、 ideaD. way18. A. searchingB. complainingC. strugglingD. crying19. A. noteB. giftC. rewardD. solution20. A. lifeB. experienceC. waitD. road【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。Christop

27、her很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情比如割草现在看来几乎不可能了。他为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而，不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。 （1）考查动词。A. caught“抓住”；B. wounded“使受伤”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. killed“杀死”。在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. recovered“恢复”；B.

28、refused“拒绝”；C. retired“退休”；D. removed“移除”。他被送往医院，然后从医学角度他退休了。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. fortunate“幸运的”；B. disappointed“感到失望的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。故选C。 （4）考查副词。A. though“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. meanwhile“与此同时”；D. instead“相反，反而”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A

29、。 （5）考查名词。A. story“故事”；B. direction“方向”；C. result“结果”；D. meaning“意义”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. disability“残疾”；B. strength“力气，力量”；C. fear“害怕”；D. appearance“外貌，出现”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选A。 （7）考查副词。A. steadily“稳定地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. easily“容易地”。曾经对他来说很容易的事情比如割草现在看来几乎不可能了。故选D。 （8）考查

30、动词。A. forced“强迫”；B. determined“决定”；C. astonished“使惊讶”；D. persuade“劝说”。尽管如此，克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. continued“继续”；B. preferred“更喜欢”；C. promised“许诺”；D. intended“打算”。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. hunger“饥饿”；B. sorrow“难过”；C. pain“疼痛”；D. anger“生气”。尽管他只有一

31、台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. annoying“令人烦恼的”；D. difficult“困难的”。Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. suffering“遭受”；B. imagining“想象”；C. overcoming“克服”；D. performing“表演”。有一天，当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时，她跑向他，以为他情绪崩溃了。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. source“来源”；B. outcome“结果”；C. purpose“目的”；D. power“力量”。然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的