cet4翻译练习题130.docx

1、cet4翻译练习题130CET4翻译练习题130一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one 3) is 49 times the size of the

2、 moon 4) wants to raise the rent by a third 5) plan to double their investment1.A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BOur classroom is three times as big as their classroom我们班的教室是他们班的三倍2.A+谓语+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+BOur classroom is two times bigger than their classroom我们班的教室比他们班的大两倍（比他大两倍就是是他的三倍的意思）3.A+谓语+倍数+the+名词+o

3、f+BOur classroom is three times the bigness of their classroom 我们班的教室是他们班的三倍二、时态 6) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 7) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). 8) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边假). 9) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). 10) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 11) He jo

4、ined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). 二、时态 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church 2) the children had fallen asleep 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside 4) have been revising my resume all the morning 5) No. It has been five years since I went

5、on holiday （考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态12) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).13) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). 14) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 15) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超

6、出了我的预料). 16) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.三、被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector 2) will have been published by the end of this year 3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work 4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

7、 5) Effective measures must be taken immediately四、情态动词17) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).18) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).19) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 20) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 21) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were we

8、aring jeans and sweaters.四、情态动词1) but there is no answer. She cant be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”） 2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 3) You must have dreamed of something terrible 4) You should have invited her to your graduatio

9、n ceremony “情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作5) I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party “情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，“无须发生”，“不必做”五、虚拟语气22) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 23) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.24) Would you like him to

10、paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). 25) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 26) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 27) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).28) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 29) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 30) We are going to discuss hi

11、s suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 31) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).32) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 33) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.34) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).35) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). 36) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I w

12、ould know the U.S. well now.37) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). 38) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 39) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).40) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 41) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 42) Should there be another

13、world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 43) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).五、虚拟语气1) I had had your opportunities when I was young （考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2) he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 3) painted it blue, and without any decorations （考点：w

14、ould rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实） 4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams （考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑） 6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点

15、：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） 8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用虚拟形式）9) t

16、he mid-term exams (should) be canceled （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用虚拟形式）表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal),

17、 request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的t

18、hat从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等） 11) everyone (should) be prepared for emer

19、gency 12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反） 13) if I had not been interrupted 14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式） 15) If I had been living in New York（考点：同上） 16) he would be dead now（考点：同上） 17) we cou

20、ld not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语） 18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语） 19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件） 20) th

21、is act would have been passed much earlier（考点：同上） 21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy（考点：同上） 22) lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）六、不定式44) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 45) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 46) It

22、is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 47) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 48) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 49) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 50) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 51) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 52) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用践). 53) The bad weat

23、her _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 54) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 55) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 56) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). 57) He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). 58) I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). 59) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 60) She doesnt like _(被当作客人). 61) If you

24、want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). 62) We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌). 63) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 六、不定式1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months （不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面） 2) for us to have a good nights sleep before the test（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对

25、象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等） 3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good

26、, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等） 4) not to punish those students who had been late for class（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, con

27、sent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, w

28、ant, wish） 5) whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等） 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语） 7) invited him to give u

29、s a lecture on modern art（考点：同上）（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, troub