高三英语五年高考三年联考语法分类练习精品题库情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1、高三英语五年高考三年联考语法分类练习精品题库情态动词和虚拟语气第八章 情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽29) Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案 B2. (09北京25) One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk

2、a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can答案B3. (09福建35) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B 解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have

3、done结构，故选B。4. (09湖南30) Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案A 解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。5. (09海南25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案 A 解析 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该

4、有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。6. (09上海27) It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案 C7. (09四川13) I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案 C解析 考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C8

5、. (09天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案 B9. (09重庆32) Hi, Tom. AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom. Isawhertherejustnow.A. shallbe B. shouldhavebeen C. mustbe D. mighthavebeen答案C10

6、. (09全国20) I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案 B11. (09江苏28) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国17)Liza well

7、 not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may答案 D解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。2.(08北京21)John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would答案 D解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再

8、吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。3.(08天津6)She have left school， for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案 A解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了）；neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了）。4.(08江西26)What a pity!Considering his ability a

9、nd experience， he better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done答案 D解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。5.(08湖南28)You dont have to know the name of the aut

10、hor to find a book.You find the book by the title. A.must B.need C.can D.would答案 C解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。6.(08陕西9)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well， it be bigthats not important. A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont答案 B解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它

11、不需要很大，那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用neednt。7.(08四川10)Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A.must B.may C.shall D.should答案 B解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。8.(08重庆30)I cant find my purse anywhere. You h

12、ave lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would答案 A解析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能”。9.(08浙江11)You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案 B解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜测时，不能用于否定句；Neednt指没有必要。10.(08福建24)It is usually warm in my hometown in M

13、arch，but it be rather cold sometimes. A.must B.can C.should D.would答案 B解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会”。11.(08辽宁22)Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A.shall B.should C.can D.must答案 C解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示

14、客观的可能性。12.(08江苏35)Im sorry.I at you the other day. Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted答案 B解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。13.(08山东24)Thank you for all your har

15、d work last week.I dont think we it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed答案 B解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国27)Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It be， but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must答案

16、C解析 考查情态动词的区别。will可用来表示“意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示“意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；should表示“应该，理应”；must表示“必然；一定，准是”。结合语境可知，此处用should表示虚拟。句意为：“这本来应该是美丽的，但是现在它被严重污染了。”2.(07北京26)In crowded places like airports and railway stations， you take care of your luggage. A.can B.may C.must D.will答案 C解析 句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你一定要照看好

17、自己的行李。must表示“必须，一定”符合句意。3.(07上海29)Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper. Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must B.should C.must have D.should have答案 C解析 由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。4.(07安徽23)The teacher have thought Johnson

18、was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him， I suppose. A.should B.can C.would D.must答案 D解析 must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断，表示“一定”。5.(07江西27)Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put答案 D解析 考查情

19、态动词表推测的用法。由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该，理应；might或许，可能，显然D项正确。6.(06全国24)Theres no light onthey be at home. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案 A解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：（家中）没有亮灯，他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测，且用于否定句表示“肯定不”，故cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句，mustnt表示“禁止，不许”；neednt表示“不需要”；shouldnt表示“不应当”，故A项符合要求。7.(06全国31)Eliza r

20、emembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened答案 D解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。8.(06全国10)We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. A.need

21、B.must C.should D.can答案 D解析 句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。9.(06北京25) Whats the name? Khulaifi. I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might答案 A解析 shall在问句中征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。答语句意为：“我给你拼写一下好吗？”10.(06天津11) We have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the

22、past ten years. A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt答案 B解析 句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。11.(06浙江19) Could I have a word with you，mum? Oh dear，if you . A.can B.must C.may D.should答案 B解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：妈妈，我可以和你说句话吗？”“噢，亲爱的，如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。12.(06福建27) If it were not fo

23、r the fact that she sing，I would invite her to the party. A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not答案 C解析 考查情态动词的用法。题中that引导同位语从句。“she cant sing”是一个事实，是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。13.(06湖南32) Some aspects of a pilots job be boring，and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may

24、D.ought to;must答案 A解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的，并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性，应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干，因此表示客观上的必须，用have to，意为“不得不”。14.(05全国26)Tom，you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not答案 B解析 考查情态动词。wouldnt用以提示客气的请求；mustnt表示禁止，不允许；neednt表示没必要；may

25、not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。15.(05全国19)John，look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need答案 A解析 must在此处显示出说话人的不快，有“难道非要”的意思。16.(05北京26)He have completed his work；otherwise，he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldnt D.cant答案 B解析 考查情态

26、动词表猜测的用法。由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。17.(05上海27)There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A.mustnt B.shant C.shouldnt D.neednt答案 C解析 句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多，通过路考一定没有什么困难。本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”，表示警告或命令; shant表示“

27、将不会”；shouldnt表示据情况推测“理应”；neednt表示“不必”。18.(05天津14)I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldnt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.neednt答案 B解析 考查对过去发生的情况的推测。couldnt have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测，其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测，意为“可能已”。shouldnt have done本来不应该，但实际已经；neednt have done本来不需要，但实际上已经；must表示推测时，只

28、用在肯定句中。故选B项。19.(05辽宁26)This cake is very sweet.You a lot of sugar in it. A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put答案 D解析 句意为：这蛋糕，非常甜。你一定放了许多糖在里面。20.(05浙江9)The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it bevery slow. A.should B.must C.will D.can答案 D解析 此处

29、表达一种可能性，要用can， 其他三项都表示主观情态。should应该，义务，must必须，一定，will将会，都与句意不符。21.(05福建31)Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks.You it.I could manage it myself. A.neednt do B.neednt have done C.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done答案 B解析 考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。neednt do不需要做；mustnt禁止做，都用于现在的动作；neednt have done表示做了本来不必去做的事；shouldnt have done是本不该做却做某事。22.(05湖南24)Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.