杭州7六年级英语阅读理解训练10题含问题详解.docx

1、杭州7六年级英语阅读理解训练10题含问题详解杭州7六年级英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含问题详解)1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat differ

2、ent foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your b

3、ody. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using

4、 computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different food

5、s especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACol

6、d water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can

7、 eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D

8、。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，

9、听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很

10、舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据Y

11、ou cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键

12、词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Thi

13、ngs in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to sk

14、i(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white

15、Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football【答案】1B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪

16、。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学

17、滑雪；故选A。3In the United States, every year, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. Because Canada is north of the United States , and is colder, the harvest comes earlier in the year. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.The harvest brings a lot of f

18、ood to the people. On Thanksgiving Day people in Canada and America like to have a big meal with their friends and family just like Chinese people do at Mid-Autumn Festival. Many Canadians and Americans put flowers, vegetables and fruits around their homes to say Thank you for the harvest.At a Thank

19、sgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes, and pumpkin pies. These are food like the food of many years ago. They are saying Thank you ! for the harvest that comes every year.1Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the United States?AJapan. BChina. CCanada. DKor

20、ea.2In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of_.AJanuary BMay CNovember DDecember3Canada has Thanksgiving earlier in the year because _.Athey like flowers Bthe harvest comes earlierCthey have a big meal Dthey want to be different4The harvest brings_ to people.Aflowers Bturke

21、ysCfood Dpumpkins5What do people usually say on Thanksgiving Day for the harvest?AGood morning. BIm hungry.CHello. DThank you.【答案】1C2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1根据第一段第二句Canada also has the Thanksgiving Day.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2根据第一段第一句In the United States，every year，Thanksgiving Day is on the fourt

22、h Thursday of November可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3根据第一段第三句But because Canada is in the north of the United States，so it is colder and the harvest comes earlier in the year可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4根据第二段第一句The harvest brings a lot of food to people可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5根据全文最后一句They are saying “

23、Thank you” for the harvest that comes every year可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。4阅读理解。It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree. He looks at the cock.“ Hello, Mr Cock, I have some good news for y

24、ou.” says the fox.“Oh?” says the cock, “What is it?”“All the animals are good friends now. Lets be friends, too. Please come down and play with me.”“Fine!” says the cock, “Im very glad to hear that.” Then the cock looks, “ Look! There is something over there.”“What are you looking at?” asks the fox.

25、“Oh, I see some animals over there. They are coming this way.”“Animals?”“ Yes, theyre dogs.”“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “ Well.well, I am going now. Goodbye.”“Wait, Mr Fox.” says the cock. “ Dont go. They are only dogs. Dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But they dont know that yet(还).”“I see, I see.”

26、says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.根据上文内容，判断下列问题是否正确，正确T, 错误 F。1The cock and the fox are good friends.2The cock is in the tall tree and the fox is in the tall tree, too.3Dogs are coming.4The fox isnt cute.5The cock isnt clever(聪明的)【答案】1F2F3F4T5F【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一个故事，故事中狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动

27、物都是朋友，它也想和公鸡成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。但是公鸡很聪明，它篇狐狸说来了一群狗，吓跑了狐狸。1根据短文中“All the animals are good friends now. Lets be friends, too.可知，狐狸想和公鸡成为好朋友，所以这时候他们还不是朋友。故这句话是错误的。2根据短文的开头It is evening, an old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes and stands under (在下面) the tree.可知，公鸡在树上，而狐狸在树下面。故这句话不对。3根据文意可知，公

28、鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。故这句话是错误的。4根据文意可知，狐狸骗公鸡说现在所有的动物们都是朋友，它是想骗公鸡跟它成为朋友，然后把它吃掉。因此狐狸不是可爱的动物，这句话是正确的。5根据文意可知，公鸡知道狐狸故意说想和它成为朋友，其实是想吃掉它。所以它骗狐狸说来了一群狗。其实并没有狗，它只是想吓跑狐狸。因此这只公鸡非常聪明，这句话是错误的。考点：故事类短文阅读。5Dear Mr Wang， Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you a

29、nd your wife are out He comes here at 10 am Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学） Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No 6 Middle School He is a very tall man with short hair He wea

30、rs a pair of glasses He tells me his telephone number is 334265 He is often at home at 7：00 pm So you can call him in the evening1The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to AMr WangBMr Wangs wifeCMr Wangs classmateDme2Mr Wangs classmate is Aa teacherBa workerCa farmerDan actor3When is Mr Wangs classmate

31、 often at home？ AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCAt 7：00 p mDWe dont know4How long does Mr Wangs classmate stay in the office？ ATen hoursBAn hourCTwo hoursDHalf an hour5Which of the following is TRUE？ AMr Wang and his wife are classmatesBMr Wangs classmate is shortCMr Wang goes out with Mrs Wang in the morningDMr Wangs classmate meets Mr Wang in the morning