《百校联盟》浙江省高考猜题密卷第五模拟英语解析版.docx

1、百校联盟浙江省高考猜题密卷第五模拟英语解析版2016年百校联盟浙江省高考猜题密卷第五模拟英语一、单项选择：共20题1I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?. Its just over there.A.Help yourself B.Take care C.Never mind D.Sounds great【答案】A【解析】我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用Go ahead或Help yourself。 2Danielle,18-year-old studen

2、t, says her favorite way to relaxis to escape intogood book.A.the; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a【答案】D【解析】句意:一名18岁的学生Danielle说她最喜欢的放松方式就是阅读一本好书。student和book都为单数名词,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词修饰;18的发音是以元音音素开头的,故其前要用an。 3China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.

3、virtue【答案】A【解析】句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为承诺;quality意为品质;cooperation意为合作;virtue意为美德。 4Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the numbersharply during the past century.A.decreased B.decreases C.is decreasing D.has decreased【答案】D【解析】句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说

4、这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语during the past century可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。 5Because of you the people of New Orleans together, this city is moving in the right direction.A.work B.working C.worked D.to work【答案】B【解析】句意:因为你们新奥尔良人们的共同努力,这座城市正在沿着正确的方向前行。you 与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。 6In 18

5、30, only a few miles away fromis now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost endless forest.A.where B.which C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。 7The only challenge I am having here is the power supply; sometimes it will just _suddenly.A.break off B.cut o

6、ff C.put off D.go off【答案】D【解析】句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。break off停顿;cut off切断;put off推迟; go off(灯)熄灭,(电)中断。 8Many people consider English as the unofficialworld languagebecause it is so _used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly【答案】B【解析】句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据world languag

7、e可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用widely。 9Chinese officials are taking high-tech actionhigh-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.A.for B.against C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】句意:中国官员正在采取高科技的手段来防止高考中利用高科技产品来作弊的行为。表示以防,防止应该用against。 10I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the p

8、lane took off_ I arrived.A.when B.since C.after D.before【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天我到机场为Tom送行。不幸的是,我到的时候,飞机已经起飞了。根据Unfortunately可知,飞机起飞应该是发生在我到达机场之前的动作,故选before。 11Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one ofopposed to it.A.those who B.who C.those D.that【答案】C【解析】句意:并不是所有

9、人都同意我的计划。有的人支持它,而我最好的朋友是反对它的人中的一个。分析句子结构可知,opposed to it是过去分词短语作定语,修饰those,相当于定语从句who are opposed to it。 12Im afraid we cant finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched【答案】C【解析】句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand扩大;conf

10、irm确认;extend延长(期限等);stretch伸展。 13Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise_studying IT-related subjects.A.would have avoided B.would avoidC.avoided D.avoid【答案】B【解析】句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise否则,要不然可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的wants可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚

11、拟,故用would do结构。 14New parents consider many things beforea name for their child.A.picking up B.figuring out C.deciding on D.agreeing on【答案】C【解析】句意:新手父母在为孩子选定名字之前考虑很多事情。decide on/upon意思为(仔细考虑后)决定,选定,符合句意。 15Besides the tips alreadyin the article, she advises people not to put things in piles.A.mentio

12、ning B.mentioned C.being mentioned D.to be mentioned【答案】B【解析】句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据already可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。 16When they first arrived at the townthey were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A.where B.which C.when D.what【答案】

13、A【解析】句意:当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时,Maya 和 Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。 17Many teachers believe writing is revision., writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.A.On the contrary B.As a matter of factC.On the other hand D.In other words【答案】D【解析】句意:很多老师认为写作就是修改。

14、换句话说,写得好意味着要做一些必要的改动和重写。根据句意,后面的句子是对前一句的解释说明,所以要用In other words,意为换句话说。 18Although these states and their people are, they share the common goal of economic development.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的share the common goal可知,答案选A项,diverse意为不同的,

15、多种多样的。 19The report says there is, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 people in poor and middle-income countries.A.on average B.in particular C.for instance D.in detail【答案】A【解析】句意:该报告称在贫穷的和中等收入的国家中,平均每10万人只有一个心理健康服务者。on average平均符合句意。 20I know a newly opened caf nearby. Let me sh

16、ow you around.! Lets go!A.Not really B.Good idea C.You said it D.Take your time【答案】B【解析】我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的Lets go可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Good idea,意为好主意。 二、完形填空：共20题My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives. My mother suddenly found herself21

17、to care for five boys. I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed22, and assured us that she would keep us together as a23and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could24heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she25found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approached, my mother didn

18、t seem to smile as much. I26she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my27.One day, my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest and28with some tree branches. She left them in the barn(畜棚)and didnt tell her29children what they were for. She worked on her project30I w

19、as in school, but I looked31into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldnt32her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I33that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was her34happy self again. Her project was apparently35, and she obviously kept

20、 it secret because Id looked everywhere without36.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time,37Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubt

21、ed my mothers38to care for us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n)39in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith40me still.21 A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful22 A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed23 A.family B.record C.promise D.team24 A.repai

22、r B.control C.maintain D.handle25 A.ever B.even C.just D.yet26 A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained27 A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment28 A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed29 A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely30 A.because B.before C.while D.after31 A.o

23、ccasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly32 A.point out B.figure out C.bring out D.pick out33 A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded34 A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular35 A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable36 A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success37 A.scheduling B.expect

24、ing C.supposing D.avoiding38 A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination39 A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education40 A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts【答案】21C22A23A24D25B26B27D28C29A30C31D32B33D34C35A36D37B38A39D40C【解析】21根据上文的My father sold everything we owned, took all the money

25、and disappeared from our lives可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。22由下文的内容可知,母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。23此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。24虽然身材矮小,母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。25此外,母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进,符合语境。26此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了,我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。27参见上题解析。28由上

26、文的my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest和下文的with some tree branches. She left them in the barn(畜棚)可知,此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。29由下文的内容可知,此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。30此处表示当我上学的时候,母亲就在畜棚里干活。while当时符合语境。31由后文的when I had a chance可知,此处指一旦有机会,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。32由上文中的still couldnt可知,此处表示几天之后,我仍旧

27、不明白(figure out)母亲的用意。33此处表示后来,当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。34圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。35根据语境,此处表示显然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(without success)她做的礼物。36参见上题解析。37根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。38结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。39此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(edu

28、cation)。40根据语境可知,此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。【备注】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫,坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近,没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢?三、阅读理解：共20题The world produces about 4 billion metric tons of food a year but 1.2 to 2 billion tons is not eaten, the study by the London-based Institution of Mechanical Engineers said. It is inst

29、ead thrown away. Experts say food is wasted in both rich and poor countries, but for different reasons.Elliot Woolley teaches sustainable manufacturing at Loughborough University in Britain. He spoke at the Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, which was held earlier this month in Vietnam.

30、Mr. Woolley said in poor countries, food is usually lost while it is still in the field or during storage and transportation. He said that is because food producers there are inefficient. These businesses are unable to operate effectively without wasting materials, time or energy. But he added that once food is sold in developing countries, people usually eat everything they buy.However, people in developed countries throw away as much as half of the food they purchase. In the US, big contributors to waste include supersized portions that