最新英语高中阅读理解练习题.docx

1、最新英语高中阅读理解练习题最新英语高中阅读理解练习题一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle. Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla, a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program because he wanted to insp

2、ire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment. My goal is t0 spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment, Gentile explained. The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile colla

3、borated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentiles hopes his work will continue

4、 to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative. The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in l

5、ine. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentiles program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, on

6、ly 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解), is a major concern for environmentalists. Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentiles book

7、giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.（1）What is the purpose of Gentiles book giveaway? A.To sell more coffee and books.B.To attract more customers.C.To collect money for a new project.D.To inspire reading and recycling.（2）How did Gentile come up with the idea? A.Working with a school to recycl

8、e cans.B.Seeing school kids dont like reading.C.Donating books for a local school.D.Buying a “suspended” book for a child.（3）Who pay for the books of the project? A.The local government.B.Gentile himself.C.Some publishers.D.His customers.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An

9、 Italians Reading InitiativeB.Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC.Micheles Way of Doing BusinessD.A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，意大利书商Michele Gentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动，只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书，以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He said he thought of the recyclin

10、g program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment. ”他说他想到了环保的项目，他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保)可知，Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an a

11、luminum recycling project. ”这个倡议的想法是在和附近的一个中学合作铝回收项目之后产生的，可知，和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The free books come from customers in Gentiles shop who have donated money to purchase a suspended book. ”这些免费图书来自于Gentile书店的顾客，他们捐钱买了一本“暂停使用”的书，可知，书店的顾客为图书付了钱。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Miche

12、le Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle. ”一位名叫Michele Gentile的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍，可知，本文主要讲述Michele Gentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 G

13、iven the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand? Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedes

14、trians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process. So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fan

15、s use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed. In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed

16、to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction. For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and

17、 think beyond each persons circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lightin

18、g, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings. （1）Whats the authors attitude towards the open-door p

19、ractice of the street shops? A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.（2）Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans? A.To follow an old practice.B.To help reduce energy use.C.To completely replace air conditioners.D.To help cut down on daily expenses.（3）Whats the key to making sustai

20、nable buildings a reality? A.All parties should get started at the same time.B.The basic architecture should be finished first.C.Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.D.Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.（4）What would be the best title for the text? A.W

21、aste less, live betterB.Goodbye, air conditioningC.How to reduce the energy costD.Green buildings call for integrated design【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Can we start with ending the open-door pra

22、ctice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神，但open-door practice却带来了成本，在空调降低温度过程中消耗了能量。可知是持不赞成的态度的。故答案选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning hom

23、es could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. 如果我们按装吊扇，空调住宅一年中大部分时间可不用空调。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。由此可知建议安吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故答案选B项。（3）推理判断题。根据第5 段为了使集成设计成功，各方必须团结起。找出更好的解决方案。这种恰当的正确的设计结果，可以减少空调负荷，减少电力照明用电，减少使用材料的数量。（Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning lo

24、ad, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. ）故答案C符合题意。故答案选C项。（4）主旨大意题。作者认为商店开放空调导致能源的浪费，所以倡导在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保的做法。这就需要要建筑房屋前统一的综合的集成设计，才能有一个可持续的节约的环保绿色的建筑。因此本文最好的标题是绿色建筑呼唤集成设计。故D项符合题意。【点评】主旨大意阅读理解题解题技巧：抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心句

25、的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。在这个过程中，考生们不能只依据只言片语、一枝一节，或光看文章的某一些段落，而应该观察全文的结构安排；理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”；考虑文章的组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的；分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么内容来表达中心的；最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。3阅读理解 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things

26、 you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few

27、animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when giv

28、en the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be

29、 different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red me

30、at and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in simi

31、lar waysD.eat entirely different food（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food? A.The white butterflyB.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.（3）Certain animals change their choice of food when . A.the season changesB.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.they are attracted by different smells（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that