高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷.docx

1、高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2001本试卷分第一卷(选择题和第二卷(非选择题两部分.考试时间120分钟.第一卷(三大题，共95分I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部分读音相同地选项.例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C.bA.doubt B.trouble C.club D.lab2.cousinA.ought B.plough C.June D.rus

2、h3.worthyA.health B.further C.cloth D.through4.curtainA.fruit B.order C.firm D.nervous5.heightA.eight B.ceiling C.fight D.lift6.-Write to me when you get home.-_A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can7.Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you.A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to8

3、._ at the door before entering pleaseA.Knocked B.To knock C.Knocking D.Knock9.The men will have to wait all day_ the doctor works faster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.that10.Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has_news for you of great importance.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the11.John

4、 said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who12.Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory close.A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose13.If this dictionary is not yours,_can it be?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses14.-Did you remember to give Mary

5、the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her_I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.wuddenly D.once15.Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken16.-Why havent you bought any butter?-I _to but I forgot about it.A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected17.A

6、 new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built18.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which19.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs_for the poor.A.more B

7、.much C.many D.most20.Have a good rest, you need to _your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get21._late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept22.In that case, there is nothing you can do_than wait.A.more B.other C.better

8、 D.any23.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an_trick.A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct25._can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with har

9、d work D.Now that he works hard阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给地四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time thcy had a 26 proble. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 27 ;t

10、hey try to find a solution by trial and error 28 .，when all of these methods 29 ，the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 30 in analysing a problem.31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he u

11、sually does.Sam must 32 that there is a problem with his bicycly.Next the person must 33 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 34 the parts that are wrong.Now the person sust look for 35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to

12、_36 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 37 that his bike does not work because there is some thing wrong with the brakes. 38 .he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 39 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes crefully.After 40 the problem, the person should have 41

13、suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 42 ，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes; but new brakes and change the old ones.In the end ,one 43 seems to be the solution 44 the problem. Sometimes the _45_ idea comes quite 46 because the thinker suddenly sees something

14、 new or sees something in a 47 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖stuck to a brake. He 48 hits on the solution to his proble:he：he must_49_the brake.Finally the solution is 50 .Sam does it and dinds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

15、26.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common27.A.practice B.thinking C.understanding D.help28.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However29.A.fail B.work C.change D.develop30.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders31.A.First B.Usually C.In general D.Most importantly32.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see33.A.judge

16、 B.find C.describe D.face34.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover35.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information36.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special37.A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests38.A.In other words B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time39.A.look for B.talk to C.agree with D.

17、depend on40.A.discussing B.settling down C.comparing with D.studying41.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless42.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone43.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery44.A.with B.into C.for D.to45.A.next B.clear C.final D.new46.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often47.A

18、.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden48.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately49.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove50.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.acceptedIII.阅读理解(共25小题.A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分;满分45分阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.AEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see th

19、e sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium(运动场and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay a

20、t the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain expolded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones a

21、nd hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and alhes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pom

22、peii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were evryday objects, which tell us a great deal about the

23、people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bkery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in It

24、aly today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny peoder tell us that women likde to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.51.Why do large numbers of peo

25、ple come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived.52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A.The city nearby offered ll kinds of fun.B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C.Few people

26、 expected the volcano to erupt again.D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.53.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C.Because scient

27、ists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.54.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C.They

28、enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.BWhen I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军，so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were campi

29、ng in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕by cliffs (悬崖.If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a

30、day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towrds the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, ta

31、king as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river- we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he loo