高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1Women of achievement单词拼写应用核心单词1generation n一代；一辈2support n& vt.支持；拥护3crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤4campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动5deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意8childhood n童年；幼年时代9audience n观众；听众；读者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填

2、空。1The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.2The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.3Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spa

3、re time.4It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5This is quite an old housemy family have lived in it for generations(generation).拓展单词1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2connect vt.连接 connection n连接；关系3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行

4、为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性5observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测6argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9sick adj.生病的sickness n疾病；恶心10intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图11consider v

5、考虑；认为 considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅 considering prep.考虑到语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)2The child behaved so well in class that the teacher

6、 praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 3The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but

7、also inspiration(inspire)5He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last，he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6It is considerate of you to take his illness into consideration(consider)阅读词汇1specialist n专家；专业工作者2emergency n突发事件；紧急情况3welfare

8、n福利；福利事业4modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5project n项目；工程；规划6shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线7nest n巢；窝8outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚9institute n学会；学院；协会10entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演拓展联想1以tion结尾的名词connection连接，关系suggestion 建议construction 建造，建设pollution 污染protection 保护addiction 沉溺；爱好attention注意；留心2后缀ation高频名词集锦inspiration 灵感；鼓舞conside

9、ration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺appreciation 欣赏；感激admiration 羡慕，钦佩expectation 期望熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 特色菜2(2009天津卷)After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A

10、” based on a particular description.对作出评价3Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. 方面 短语多维应用高频短语1.move_off离开；起程；出发2lead/live_a_.life 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5come_

11、across (偶然)遇见；碰见语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The other day，I came_across an old friend in the street，who is leading_a hard lifeBoth of his parents died in the accident when he was four.His uncle brought him up，who is worried about being_looked_down_upon if he didnt do so.高频短语6.refer_to查阅；参考；谈到7by_chance 碰巧；凑巧8

12、carry_on 继续；坚持9devote_.to_. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Devoting_herself_to her career，Mary，my best friend，has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties in her studies，she would refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart

13、.If she carries_on doing like this，I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.拓展联想1.“v.on”短语速记carry on继续，坚持work on 继续工作move on 继续移动try on 试穿keep on 继续2“v.off”短语速记move off 离开；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞；脱掉句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.only状语位于句首时的部分倒装。Only after her mo

14、ther came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。As the saying goes ，“Practice makes perfect.”Only_in_this_way_can_we_improve our spoken English.2.“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get me

15、dical training at that time.(2016全国卷)我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_It_hit_me_that I had forgotten our appointment.3.once引导时间状语从句。Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_

16、use_of it.4.It is/was .that/who.强调句。Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。It_was_only_after_the_war_broke_out_that people realized the importance of peace.精讲5个考纲单词1behave vt.& vi.举动；

17、(举止或行为)表现(1)单句语法填空/单句改错They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r (behave)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave them.themthemse

18、lves(2)链接写作一句多译虽然他还是个孩子，可是在宴会上他的表现很得体。Though he was a little boy，he behaved_well at the dinner party.Though he was a little boy，he behaved_himself at the dinner party.先理解再牢记 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n举

19、止；行为佳句背诵( 2018全国卷)As far as Im concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.2.observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)写出下列句中observe的含义(2016江苏卷)Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devo

20、ted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 注意到(2)链接写作完成句子在泰山山顶上，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed_the_sun_rising_ from_the_sea先理解再牢记 (1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth

21、.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节 佳句背诵Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.3.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)单句语法填空/单句改错I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve ser

22、vice.Please give my respects(respect) to your parents.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of the respect for farmers labor.去掉the(2)链接写作一句多译我们应该尊敬致力于美化我们城市的人。We should show_respect_for_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city .( respect n)We

23、 should respect_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.( respect vt.)先理解再牢记 (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面佳句背诵When I have a different opinion，I may choo

24、se to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.4.argue vi.& vt.讨论；争论；说服；辩论(1)单句语法填空How I regretted arguing with her about the important question，which made us both unhappy.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument(argue)As our family income decreased，fath

25、er argued against an increase in our pocket money.(2)链接写作一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to_persuade_him_to_follow our advice，but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following our advice，but

26、in vain.(talk)先理解再牢记 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue thatclause 主张/认为(2)argument n论证；论据；争吵beyond argument 无可争辩联想发散“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb.into

27、doing sth.5.support n& vt.支持；拥护(1)单句语法填空Financially supported(support) by the government，the research eventually turned out to be a great success.Supporting(support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.(2)链接写作一句多译无论发生什么事情，我将永远支持你。No matter what happens，I will support_you forever.Whate

28、ver happens，I will stand_by you forever.No matter what happens，I will be in_favour_of you forever.先理解再牢记 (1)support a family赡养家庭support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supporter n支持者 佳句背诵Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made

29、 him very disappointed.诠释2个核心短语1.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起(1)介副词填空I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.(2018南宁模拟)I like to lo

30、ok back on my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.(2)链接写作单句写作我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。We shouldnt look_down_upon/on_the_disabled；on the contrary，we should help them.先理解再牢记 look up to尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆，回顾look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看佳句背诵Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.2.refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of