新疆 中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、新疆 中考英语试题含答案解析新疆维吾尔族自治区2019年中考英语试题 第二部分笔试部分. 从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语。A B1. Its a lovely day isnt it? A. The same to you!2. Happy New Year！ B. Good idea!3. Lets go hiking tomorrow. C. Yes, its a fine day.4. How do you get to school? D. Take it easy.5. I feel nervous to hear that. E. On foot.1. _2. _3. _4

2、. _5. _【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D【解析】【1题详解】Its a lovely day, isnt it?今天是一个很晴朗的一天，不是么。Yes 表示肯定回答，可知下文是Yes, its a fine day. 是的，是晴朗的 一天。故选C。【2题详解】Happy New Year！新年快乐，可知下文是The same to you!同样的祝福给你，故选A。【3题详解】Lets go hiking tomorrow. 让我们明天去远足吧。可知下文是Good idea!好主意。故选B。【4题详解】How do you get to school ? 你怎样去学

3、校？可知下文回答On foot步行。故选E。【5题详解】I feel nervous to hear that.我听到那个很紧张。可知下文是Take it easy.放轻松。故选D。. 单项选择：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案.6. Is that post office?No, its old library.A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那是一家邮局吗？不，它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头，所以用 a；排除ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用 an，根据题意，

4、故选 B.。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人7.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，

5、主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are是，主语是复数；D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.8.-Whose card

6、 is this?-It is . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的卡片？它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A. my我的，形容词性物主代词；B. hers她的，名词性物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片，my card相当于mine，这里需要的是名词性物主代词，根据题意，故选 D。9.The story is interesting everybody likes i

7、t very much.A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此以至于；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词，这里用so。根据题意，故选B。10.Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little.Sure.A. ask,turn it down B. allow, turn

8、 it on C. tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？当然可以。【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据Im afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表

9、示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。11.Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成； B. watching观看；C. looking看起来；D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意，故选B。12. All of my classmates have pa

10、ssed the PE test. _ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +

11、主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。13.The we do for other people, the we will be.A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越.就越.即 the + 形容词比较级；.the +形容词 比较级表示越就越，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除AD；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 C。14

12、.- Would you please tell me ?-Its Mr. Blacks.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？根据答语，Mr. Black的。根据下文Its Mr. Blacks.这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意，故选B。15.David, you please sweep the floor and

13、take out the trash?A. could B. may C. might D. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could能，会；B. may 可以；C. might可以；D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please+动词原形，表示请你做好吗？故选 A。IV.完型填空One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed

14、 up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was _16_ The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha , there is _17_milk in it. Thats great!” She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she

15、 couldnt come _18_ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat _19_the cry he jumped onto the table so _20_and said, “Youll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she _21_for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustnt roll the bottle.” _22_?”

16、asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her _23_soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into _24_The little mouse ran _25_ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her,

17、 the mouse had already gone into her home.16. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small17. A. little B. some C. few D. a few18. A. into B. up C. out of D. down19. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked20. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily21. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took22. A. When B. Where C. Why

18、 D. How23. A. dying B. die C. to die D. died24. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes25. A. away B. in C. to D. at【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。【16题详解】句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. l

19、ittle 极少的；C. large巨大的；D. small小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D【17题详解】句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C. few极少；D. a few有一些。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into进入；B. up向上； C. out of从出来；D. down向下。come out of th

20、e bottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard听见；B. saw看见； C. tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据下文he jumped onto the table so _5_and said, “Youll be my nice lunch!”。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy高兴的；B. honest诚实的；C. ho

21、nestly诚实地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文Youll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题意，故选D。【21题详解】句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A. ate吃； B. thought想；C. drank喝； D. took带去。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”，结合句意可知，故选B。【22题详解】句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？”猫问。A. When 何时；B. Where 在哪儿；C. Why 为什么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”可

22、知，上句是询问原因。故选C。【23题详解】句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying死亡，现在分词；B. die死，原形；C. to die死，动词不定式；D. died死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。【24题详解】句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces片；D. cakes蛋糕。break into pieces意“摔成碎片”。结合句意可知，故选C。【25题详解】句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away远离；B. in在里面；C. to 到；D. at在。run away意

23、为“跑开，逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脱，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第8小题，固定用法let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。V.阅读理解A根据短文内

24、容判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.One day, the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that

25、 if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody cou

26、ld see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died.Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my

27、field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” “Yes, ” said the friend. “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died !”26. The farmers friend was famous for gro

28、wing wonderful pear trees.27. The farmer didnt plant the tree near the road.28. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.29. There was no sunlight in the farmers wood.30. All of the farmers friends enjoyed the apples at last.【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个农夫从朋友那里得到一棵苹果树，为了不让

29、人们吃到他的苹果，他把树种植在树林里，最后苹果树因为没有阳光死去了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段He was famous for the wonderful apple trees that he grew.可知农夫的朋友擅长种梨树。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，那个农夫没有把树种子路边。这个说法是正确的。故选T。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，那个农夫把树种在他的树林里。这个说

30、法是错误的。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解。根据文中Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. 农夫的树林里没有阳光。这个说法是正确的。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解。根据Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died ! 现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树死了！这个说法是错误的。故选F。B根据表格内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个

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